The vast majority of professional golfers on tour use the Vardon grip, more commonly known as the Overlap grip. It provides a fantastic blend of stability and feel that the world's best players rely on. In this article, we’ll break down this popular grip, look at the other main styles you’ll see on TV, and help you figure out which one is the right fit to give you more control over your golf ball.
The best AI golf app: Caddie is your personal AI golf coach. Get expert-level golf advice instantly, 24/7 to help you play like a pro. Try it free →
What Exactly is the Vardon (Overlap) Grip?
Walk down a PGA Tour driving range and you’ll see the Overlap grip everywhere. Named after the legendary English golfer Harry Vardon, who won six Open Championships, this grip has been the standard for over a century for good reason. It’s simple, effective, and promotes an excellent connection between your hands.
For a right-handed golfer, the Overlap grip involves taking your normal hold and then placing the pinky finger of your right hand so it rests in the gap between the index and middle fingers of your left hand. It just "overlaps" the top hand.
Why is this the go-to for so many elite players?
Promotes Hand Unity: By connecting the hands this way, they are encouraged to work together as a single unit rather than fighting each other during the swing. This is a big factor in producing consistent shots.
Encourages a "Hands-Off" Swing: This sounds strange, but you don't want your hands to be overly active in the golf swing. The power comes from the rotation of your body. The Overlap grip allows the bigger muscles - your shoulders, torso, and hips - to be the "engine" of the swing, with the hands and arms just coming along for the ride.
Better for Larger Hands: For players blessed with larger hands or longer fingers, the Overlap simply feels more natural and less cluttered. It keeps the entire palm of the right hand properly on the club.
Players like Arnold Palmer, Ben Hogan, Phil Mickelson, and Brooks Koepka have all used the classic Overlap grip to win major championships. It's a proven method for high-level performance.
Get pro-level golf advice instantly, 24/7
Ask Caddie anything. From “what club should I use?” to “how do I play this shot?” and get instant answers.
While the Overlap might be the most common, it’s not the only grip you’ll see at the top of the game. The second most popular choice is the Interlock grip, and it has some serious star power behind it. The two most dominant players of all time - Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods - both won all their majors using an Interlock.
So, what's different? In an Interlock grip, the pinky of the right hand and the index finger of the left hand actually hook together. They are physically "interlocking," creating a very secure connection.
Who is the Interlock Grip Good For?
The argument for the Interlock is all about connection. There is literally no way for your hands to slip or work independently when they are linked together like this. This is why it's often recommended for:
Players with Smaller Hands: Golfers who don't have large hands or long fingers often find the Interlock more comfortable. Trying to overlap can feel like a stretch, whereas hooking the fingers together fits neatly.
Players Seeking a 'Connected' Feel: If you struggle with your hands separating at the top of your swing, the Interlock can immediately fix that. Many players just prefer the sensation of security it provides.
Beginners: Learning the game with an Interlock can be a great way to bake in the feeling of the hands working together from day one.
The takeaway here is that "most popular" does not always mean "best for you." If the two greatest golfers to ever play the game used a different method, it’s clearly an outstanding option. Other famous Interlock users include Rory McIlroy and Justin Thomas.
The Underdog: The Ten-Finger (Baseball) Grip
You won't see this one very often on tour, but it's not totally absent. The Ten-Finger grip is exactly what it sounds like: all ten fingers are in contact with the golf club handle, much like you would hold a baseball bat. There is no overlapping or interlocking.
The main reason it's less popular among professionals is that it can sometimes encourage the hands to work too independently. For a powerful player, having the right hand so completely on the club can lead to it becoming too dominant in the downswing, causing hooks or inconsistent strikes.
However, that doesn't mean it has no place in golf. The Ten-Finger grip can be an excellent choice for:
Juniors: Young golfers who haven't developed much strength can benefit from having every finger on the club to help control it.
Seniors or Players with Arthritis: If you lack hand or wrist strength or suffer from joint pain, the Ten-Finger grip can be the most comfortable and powerful option.
Absolute Beginners: It's the most intuitive way to hold a club, and if it gets someone swinging and having fun, it's a great starting point.
Tour pro Scott Piercy is a fantastic player who has had a long, successful career using a ten-finger grip, proving you can absolutely play high-level golf with it.
Plan every shot like a pro
Describe your situation and Caddie AI helps you pick your target, shot shape, and club with confidence.
More Than a Link: Grip Alignment and Pressure Are Vital
Choosing how your fingers connect is only one part of the equation. Two other elements, grip alignment and pressure, are just as important for controlling the clubface - the steering wheel of your golf shots.
Step 1: Get the Left Hand Right (for Right-Handers)
Before you even think about connecting your hands, the top hand must be positioned correctly. Place your left hand on the grip so you're holding it mostly in the fingers, from the base of your little finger to the middle joint of your index finger.
When you look down, you should be able to see two knuckles on the back of your left hand. The "V" shape created by your thumb and index finger should be pointing roughly toward your right ear or right shoulder. This is a neutral grip, and it's the foundation for consistency.
A strong grip is when your left hand is rotated more to the right, and you can see three or more knuckles. This helps close the clubface at impact and is often used by players fighting a slice (like Dustin Johnson).
A weak grip is when your hand is rotated to the left, and you only see one knuckle. This helps keep the clubface open and is used by players fighting a hook.
For most golfers, learning the neutral position is the best path forward.
Step 2: Find Your Ideal Grip Pressure
How tightly should you hold the club? The most common mistake amateur golfers make is strangling the grip. Way too much tension freezes your wrists and arms, robbing you of speed and feel.
Imagine you're holding a small bird in your hands - you want to hold it firmly enough that it can't fly away, but not so tight that you hurt it. Another great mental image is a tube of toothpaste with the cap off. Squeeze just enough that no toothpaste comes out. On a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is the tightest you can possibly squeeze, your grip pressure should feel like a 3 or 4.
Play Golf like a Pro with Caddie
Learn and improve your golf game as you play. Get pro-level tips, strategy and guidance anytime.
So, with all this information, how do you decide? Let's walk through it.
Start Neutral: No matter which style you pick, begin with a good, neutral left-hand position as we just described. This is your foundation. Two knuckles showing, V to the right shoulder.
Test the Overlap: Once your left hand is in place, bring your right hand to the club and simply rest your right pinky in the channel between the left index and middle finger. Take a few gentle practice swings. How does it feel? Does it feel secure? Comfortable?
Test the Interlock: Now, do the same thing, but this time hook your right pinky with your left index finger. Again, take a few swings. How does this compare? Does it feel more secure? Is it more comfortable for your hand size?
Trust Your Feel: There is no single right answer, only the right answer for you. For many, hand size is the deciding factor. Smaller hands often prefer the Interlock, while larger hands gravitate to the Overlap. Comfort and confidence are what matter most.
Give It Time: Any change to your grip will feel completely bizarre at first. It will feel unnatural. You have to commit to it for at least a few range sessions and rounds. Don't abandon it after five swings because it feels weird - it's supposed to! Stick with it until it starts to become your new normal.
Final Thoughts
While the statistics favor the Overlap grip as the most popular among professionals, the legendary success of those who use the Interlock proves there is more than one way to hold a golf club properly. Your goal isn't to copy a specific pro, but to find the method that allows your hands to work together as a single unit, providing control without creating unhealthy tension.
Still wrestling with how the grip feels or have follow-up questions you'd be too embarrassed to ask anyone? Our goal with building Caddie AI was to give every golfer a 24/7 swing coach. You can ask for a quick refresher on grip checkpoints while you're at the driving range, or even snap a picture of a difficult lie on the course to get instant advice on how to play it. We believe having an expert in your pocket takes the guesswork out of the game so you can focus on swinging with more confidence.
Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. Caddie's mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.
Other posts you might like
What Island Is the Kapalua Golf Course On?
The iconic Kapalua golf courses are found on the breathtaking island of Maui, Hawaii. This article will not only confirm the location but will guide you through what makes these courses special and provide expert tips on how you can conquer them on your next-visit.
Wondering what to budget for golf lessons is the first step many players take toward shooting lower scores. It's a smart question, because investing in your game is the fastest way to get better, but you want to know what you’re getting into. This article will break down the complete cost of golf lessons, covering private sessions, group clinics, on-course instruction, and the factors that influence the final price.
Finding the right golf practice net is one of the best investments you can make for your game. It gives you the freedom to ingrain swing changes and get in valuable reps without ever leaving your home. This guide will walk you through exactly what to look for, covering the essential features, different types of nets, and how to use one effectively to see real improvement on the course.
Almost everyone, from dedicated basketball fans to weekend golfers, wants a peek inside Michael Jordan’s golf bag. His legendary competitiveness didn't just stay on the court, it followed him to the fairway, where he plays with the same intensity and demands the same level of performance from his equipment. This article will not only give you a full breakdown of the golf clubs MJ uses but an analysis from a coaching perspective on <em>why</em> he chooses them and, more importantly, what clues it can give you about finding the right clubs for your own game.
Shooting an 85 is a major milestone in golf, and it usually means you've broken the 90 barrier for good. But when other players ask What's your handicap? you might find yourself unsure of the answer. This article will show you exactly how to turn that 85 into a real handicap. We'll walk through the entire process, explaining what a handicap truly represents and how it's calculated using your scores.
The standard width of a conforming golf ball is a minimum of 1.68 inches, or 42.67 millimeters in diameter. This number isn't just a random measurement, it's a rule that has shaped the game, influenced equipment design, and directly impacts how the ball flies and rolls. This article will cover the exact specifications, explain why they exist, and show you how understanding this simple measurement can subtly improve your on-course decision-making.