The vast majority of professional golfers on tour use the Vardon grip, more commonly known as the Overlap grip. It provides a fantastic blend of stability and feel that the world's best players rely on. In this article, we’ll break down this popular grip, look at the other main styles you’ll see on TV, and help you figure out which one is the right fit to give you more control over your golf ball.
What Exactly is the Vardon (Overlap) Grip?
Walk down a PGA Tour driving range and you’ll see the Overlap grip everywhere. Named after the legendary English golfer Harry Vardon, who won six Open Championships, this grip has been the standard for over a century for good reason. It’s simple, effective, and promotes excellent a connection between your hands.
For a right-handed golfer, the Overlap grip involves taking your normal hold and then placing the pinky finger of your right hand so it rests in the gap between the index and middle fingers of your left hand. It just "overlaps" the top hand.
Why is this the go-to for so many elite players?
- Promotes Hand Unity: By connecting the hands this way, they are encouraged to work together as a single unit rather than fighting each other during the swing. This a big factor in producing consistent shots.
- Encourages a "Hands-Off" Swing: This sounds strange, but you don't want your hands to be overly active in the golf swing. The power comes from the rotation of your body. The Overlap grip allows the bigger muscles - your shoulders, torso, and hips - to be the "engine" of the swing, with the hands and arms just coming along for the ride.
- Better for Larger Hands: For players blessed with larger hands or longer fingers, the Overlap simply feels more natural and less cluttered. It keeps the entire palm of the right hand properly on the club.
Players like Arnold Palmer, Ben Hogan, Phil Mickelson, and Brooks Koepka have all used the classic Overlap grip to win major championships. It's a proven method for high-level performance.
The Strong Challenger: The Interlock Grip
While the Overlap might be the most common, it’s not the only grip you’ll see at the top of the game. The second most popular choice is the Interlock grip, and it has some serious star power behind it. The two most dominant players of all time - Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods - both won all their majors using an Interlock.
So, what's different? In an Interlock grip, the pinky of the right hand and the index finger of the left hand actually hook together. They are physically "interlocking," creating a very secure connection.
Who is the Interlock Grip Good For?
The argument for the Interlock is all about connection. There is literally no way for your hands to slip or work independently when they are linked together like this. This is why it's often recommended for:
- Players with Smaller Hands: Golfers who don't have large hands or long fingers often find the Interlock more comfortable. Trying to overlap can feel like a stretch, whereas hooking the fingers together fits neatly.
- Players Seeking a 'Connected' Feel: If you struggle with your hands separating at the top of your swing, the Interlock can immediately fix that. Many players just prefer the sensation of security it provides.
- Beginners: Learning the game with an Interlock can be a great way to bake in the feeling of the hands working together from day one.
The takeaway here is that "most popular" does not always mean "best for you." If the two greatest golfers to ever play the game used a different method, it’s clearly an outstanding option. Other famous Interlock users include Rory McIlroy and Justin Thomas.
The Underdog: The Ten-Finger (Baseball) Grip
You won't see this one very often on tour, but it's not totally absent. The Ten-Finger grip is exactly what it sounds like: all ten fingers are in contact with the golf club handle, much like you would hold a baseball bat. There is no overlapping or interlocking.
The main reason it's less popular mong professionals is that it can sometimes encourage the hands to work too independently. For a powerful player, having the right hand so completely on the club can lead to it becoming too dominant in the downswing, causing hooks or inconsistent strikes.
However, that doesn't mean it has no place in golf. The Ten-Finger grip can be an excellent choice for:
- Juniors: Young golfers who haven't developed much strength can benefit from having every finger on the club to help control it.
- Seniors or Players with Arthritis: If you lack hand or wrist strength or suffer from joint pain, the Ten-Finger grip can be the most comfortable and powerful option.
- Absolute Beginners: It's the most intuitive way to hold a club, and if it gets someone swinging and having fun, it's a great starting point.
Tour pro Scott Piercy is a fantastic player who has had a long, successful career using a ten-finger grip, proving you can absolutely play high-level golf with it.
More Than a Link: Grip Alignment and Pressure Are Vital
Choosing how your fingers connect is only one part of the equation. Two other elements, grip alignment and pressure, are just as important for controlling the clubface - the steering wheel of your golf shots.
Step 1: Get the Left Hand Right (for Right-Handers)
Before you even think about connecting your hands, the top hand must be positioned correctly. Place your left hand on the grip so you're holding it mostly in the fingers, from the base of your little finger to the middle joint of your index finger.
When you look down, you should be able to see two knuckles on the back of your left hand. The "V" shape created by your thumb and index finger should be pointing roughly toward your right ear or right shoulder. This is a neutral grip, and it's the foundation for consistency.
- A strong grip is when your left hand is rotated more to the right, and you can see three or more knuckles. This helps close the clubface at impact and is often used by players fighting a slice (like Dustin Johnson).
- A weak grip is when your hand is rotated to the left, and you only see one knuckle. This helps keep the clubface open and is used by players fighting a hook.
For most golfers, learning the neutral position is the best path forward.
Step 2: Find Your Ideal Grip Pressure
How tightly should you hold the club? The most common mistake amateur golfers make is strangling the grip. Way too much tension freezes your wrists and arms, robbing you of speed and feel.
Imagine you're holding a small bird in your hands - you want to hold it firmly enough that it can't fly away, but not so tight that you hurt it. Another great mental image is a tube of toothpaste with the cap off. Squeeze just enough that no toothpaste comes out. On a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 is the tightest you can possibly squeeze, your grip pressure should feel like a 3 or 4.
How to Choose the Best Grip For You
So, with all this information, how do you decide? Let's walk through it.
- Start Neutral: No matter which style you pick, begin with a good, neutral left-hand position as we just described. This is your foundation. Two knuckles showing, V to the right shoulder.
- Test the Overlap: Once your left hand is in place, bring your right hand to the club and simply rest your right pinky in the channel between the left index and middle finger. Take a few gentle practice swings. How does it feel? Does it feel secure? Comfortable?
- Test the Interlock: Now, do the same thing, but this time hook your right pinky with your left index finger. Again, take a few swings. How does this compare? Does it feel more secure? Is it more comfortable for your hand size?
- Trust Your Feel: There is no single right answer, only the right answer for you. For many, hand size is the deciding factor. Smaller hands often prefer the Interlock, while larger hands gravitate to the Overlap. Comfort and confidence are what matter most.
- Give It Time: Any change to your grip will feel completely bizarre at first. It will feel unnatural. You have to commit to it for at least a few range sessions and rounds. Don't abandon it after five swings because it feels weird - it's supposed to! Stick with it until it starts to become your new normal.
Final Thoughts
While the statistics favor the Overlap grip as the most popular among professionals, the legendary success of those who use the Interlock proves there is more than one way to hold a golf club properly. Your goal isn't to copy a specific pro, but to find the method that allows your hands to work together as a single unit, providing control without creating unhealthy tension.
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