The name Princeville echoes in the wider golf community with an almost mythical reverence, but lately, it's also been a source of confusion and sadness. If you've wondered what happened to the legendary golf on Kauai's North Shore, you're not alone. The story involves two distinct courses, an economic downturn, and a complete reimagining of what a luxury destination can be. This article will walk you through exactly what happened to the famed Prince Course and tell you where you can still play one of the most beautiful rounds of your life in Princeville today.
The Golden Age: A Tale of Two Masterpieces
To understand what was lost, we have to appreciate what was there. Princeville, at its peak, was a 45-hole golf paradise designed by one of the modern masters of course architecture, Robert Trent Jones Jr. It wasn't just one course, but two distinct and brilliant layouts that put Kauai on every serious golfer's bucket list.
The Prince Course: A TPC Golf Course Member and a “Crown Jewel” in the Aloha State
Opened in 1991, The Prince Course wasn't just a golf course, it was an epic adventure. It was consistently ranked the #1 course in Hawaii by Golf Digest and was a fixture in America's Top 100 courses. This was not a place for the faint of heart. The Prince was a majestic brute that followed the dramatic, jungle-filled contours of the shoreline and Anini Reef.
What made it so special?
- Difficulty: It had a slope rating of 145 and a course rating of 75.3 from the back tees. This meant that for most amateurs, it was one of the most challenging tests of golf they would ever face. Every shot required full commitment and precise execution, through ravines with an amazing Pacific ocean setting overlooking nearby Anini beach..
- Design: Jones Jr. let the land dictate the design. The course routed through tropical jungles, across deep gulches, and along breathtaking cliffs. Each hole was a postcard, but a dangerous one. Waterfalls and streams were in play on 11 of the 18 holes. The "Amen Corner" of Kauai Golf was a famous stretch or ravine holes that were known for their difficulty and amazing scenery.
- Exclusivity and Perfection: Playing The Prince felt like you had gained access to a sacred place. The conditions were always immaculate, and the experience was tailored to be unforgettable. The practice facilities at The Prince were unmatched on the islands, only matched by the best golf courses in the United States. It was the yardstick against which all other Hawaiian golf courses were measured.
The Princeville Makai Golf Club: The Beautiful Companion
While the Prince grabbed the headlines for its difficulty, the Makai course, opened in 1971, was no slouch. Also a Robert Trent Jones Jr. design, the Makai (meaning "toward the sea") was more resort-friendly but still a top-tier experience. It was originally 27 holes, consisting of the Ocean nine, Lakes nine, and Woods nine. It was beloved for its more playful character and its absolutely staggering ocean holes, particularly the seven that play directly along or towards the Pacific.
The Shutdown: Why Did The Prince Course Close?
For golfers who had played it, the idea of the Prince Course closing was unthinkable. Yet, in December 2014, it happened. The closure wasn't a single event but the result of several converging factors.
Step 1: The Economic Shiftever
The 2008 global financial crisis hit luxury travel and high-end golf resorts hard. Suddenly, hundred-plus dollar green fees in a remote location became a tougher sell. The massive operational budget required to maintain a course like The Prince - fighting the jungle back every single day in Kauai’s lush climate - became an increasingly heavy burden.
Step 2: A Change in Ownership and Vision
The St. Regis Princeville Resort and the golf courses were acquired by Starwood Capital Group, a private investment firm with a specific vision for its "1 Hotels" brand. Their focus was - and is - on ultra-luxury, wellness, and sustainability, not necessarily on maintaining a brutally difficult and expensive-to-run championship golf course. The vision for the property shifted away from being primarily a golf destination.
Step 3: The Inevitable Business Decision
Ultimately, a difficult decision was made. The new owners chose to invest their resources into renovating the Makai Course and completely overhauling the hotel property. The Prince Course, with its immense maintenance costs and niche appeal to hardcore golfers, was deemed superfluous to the new business model. The gates were closed, and rumors began to swirl as course conditions began to be reclaimed by mother nature in Princeville, Kauai.
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A Decade of Waiting and a New Rebirth
For nearly a decade, the Prince Course lay dormant. Photos and drone videos would surface online, showing the once-perfect fairways being swallowed by Hawaiian wilderness. The brilliant green complexes were overrun, and the razor-sharp bunker edges had softened into weeds. It was a painful sight for any golfer.
Fast forward to today. The old St. Regis hotel has been transformed into the stunning 1 Hotel Hanalei Bay. The new resort is a masterpiece of sustainable luxury. The question remains: What about the land where the Prince Course used to be?
The 18-hole championship Prince Course is gone and is not coming back. The land has been repurposed to align with the wellness mission of the new hotel.
Here’s what occupies the old fairways:
- An On-Site Farm: Growing organic produce for the hotel's farm-to-table restaurants.
- Walking and Hiking Trails: Allowing guests to experience the natural beauty and incredible views of the land.
- Conservation Areas: Preserving the native flora and fauna of the region.
While the loss of a top-100 course is tragic for golf purists, the rebirth of the property into a world-class wellness retreat is an exciting new chapter for Princeville.
The Best News: You Can Still Play incredible Golf in Princeville
Here’s the part where I get to deliver the good news. While we mourn the loss of The Prince, its sibling, the Princeville Makai Golf Club, is not only open but is better than ever.
In 2010, the Makai Course underwent a multi-million-dollar renovation, also personally overseen by Robert Trent Jones Jr. The 27 holes were reconfigured into a spectacular 18-hole championship layout and a fun 9-hole Woods course. The renovation enhanced the playing surfaces, updated the bunkers with beautiful white sand, and further refined the already brilliant design.
As a golf coach, I can tell you that the Makai is a must-play. It has everything you want in a Hawaiian round of golf:
- Signature Ocean Holess The par-3 7th hole is one of the most famous in Hawaii. It requires a heroic tee shot over a huge ocean chasm to a clifftop green. Holes like the 3rd, 13th, and 14th also provide unforgettable views and challenges.
- Playability and Fun: Unlike The Prince, the Makai is an enjoyable experience for a wide range of handicaps. It blends challenge with moments of pure beauty and fun, which is what a vacation round should be about.
- Pristine Conditions: With all the resort's focus now on one premier 18-hole course, the conditions at Makai are consistently perfect. It’s a true luxury experience from the moment you arrive. A true tribute to Queen Emma's former summer cottages along the cliffs of Princeville.
Final Thoughts
So, what happened to the Princeville golf course? The legendary and brutally difficult Prince Course closed in 2014 and its land has been reborn as part of the 1 Hotel Hanalei Bay’s wellness mission. However, its brilliant sibling, the Princeville Makai Golf Club, was beautifully renovated and remains one of the premier courses in all of Hawaii, offering golfers a breathtaking and world-class experience.
When you're facing a beautiful but challenging course like the Makai for the first time, not knowing the right strategy can feel intimidating. That's a perfect moment to get some expert advice. With an on-demand coach like Caddie AI in your pocket, you can get a simple, smart plan for every hole, so you know the right target and which hazards to avoid. You can even take a photo of a tricky lie in the rough to get an instant recommendation, helping you turn a potential big number into a great escape and making the entire day more enjoyable.