What Happens if You Hit the Flag in Golf?

You’ve rolled a great putt that's tracking straight for the middle of the cup, but you realize with a jolt - you left the flag in! A moment of panic might set in as you wonder, What happens now? Is that a penalty? Don’t worry, this common scenario is one of the most misunderstood situations in golf. This article will clear up all confusion about hitting the flagstick, explaining the current rule, the strategy behind leaving it in or taking it out, and what to do in other unique flag-related situations on the course.

The Current Rule: It's Completely Fine!

Let's get right to the most important point: under the current Rules of Golf updated in 2019, there is no penalty if your ball hits the flagstick while it is in the hole. This is true whether you're putting from on the green, chipping from the fringe, or even hitting a shot from the fairway. According to Rule 13.2a, "You may make a stroke with the flagstick in the hole... In this case, there is no penalty if the ball (or another player's ball) in motion hits the flagstick."

So, a huge weight off your shoulders! If your ball strikes the pin and goes in, it's a holed shot. If it hits the pin and bounces out of the cup or comes to rest somewhere else on the green, you simply play it as it lies. Nothing more to it. This change was a significant move by golf's governing bodies to simplify the rules and, just as importantly, to help speed up the pace of play.

A Quick Look Back: The Pre-2019 Flagstick Rule

To fully appreciate the simplicity of the new rule, it helps to understand what it replaced. Before 2019, the rules were much more cumbersome. If you were playing a shot from the putting green and your ball struck an unattended flagstick in the hole, you would receive a two-stroke penalty in stroke play or lose the hole in match play. Ouch.

This led to a familiar routine on every green: golfers marking their ball, someone running up to "tend the pin" (hold it and pull it out as the ball approached), and then placing it carefully off the green. This process added time and a layer of complexity to every single hole. The 2019 rule change did away with all that, putting the strategic decision of whether to leave the flag in or pull it out squarely in the hands of the player.

Strategic On-Course Scenarios: To Pull or Not to Pull?

Now that hitting the flagstick is penalty-free, it has introduced a genuine strategic choice on the putting green. As a coach, this is a topic I discuss frequently with my students. The decision to leave the flagstick in depends on the type of putt, course conditions, and even your own mental comfort. Let's break down when each option might be the smarter play.

When Leaving the Flagstick In is the Smart Play

• On Very Long Putts: When you're facing a putt from 40, 50, or 60 feet away, the hole can look awfully small. Leaving the flagstick in provides a much clearer target to aim for. It helps with both alignment and depth perception, making it easier to judge the distance and get your putt inside that "three-foot circle" for an easy tap-in.
• For Players with Unsteady Hands: Putting can be nerve-wracking, especially over those short, must-make putts. For golfers who feel anxious or have shaky hands, leaving the pin in can have a calming effect. The flagstick can act as a "backstop," giving a sense of security and encouraging a more confident stroke.
• On Uphill Putts: Uphill putts require a firmer stroke to reach the hole, and they naturally have less pace on them as they arrive. In this case, the flagstick can often help. A putt that might just lip out on its own could be redirected into the cup by a friendly glance off the pin.
• To Speed Up Play: In a friendly round or when the course is busy, leaving the flagstick in is simply more efficient. You eliminate the need for someone to attend the pin, allowing for a more continuous flow of play.

When Taking the Flagstick Out Is a Better Choice

• On extremely fast, downhill putts: This is arguably the most important reason to have the flagstick removed. On a slick, downhill putt, your ball is arriving at the hole with considerable speed. A modern fiberglass flagstick has a high "coefficient of restitution" - in simple terms, it's bouncy. A ball traveling with pace that hits the stick dead-on is far more likely to be rejected and bounce away than it is to be stopped and drop into the hole. Removing the stick gives your well-paced putt the entire diameter of the hole to fall into.
• When the flagstick is leaning: Pay attention to how the flag is sitting in the cup. If it's leaning significantly toward you or away from you, it effectively shrinks the size of your target. A leaning flagstick can block off a large portion of the hole. In these cases, it's always best to remove it to give yourself the full 4.25-inch target.
• For mental clarity and focus: Some golfers just prefer seeing a wide-open hole. For them, the flagstick feels more like an obstacle than an aid. It can be a visual distraction that takes away from their focus on the line and speed. If you feel more confident seeing an unobstructed cup, then by all means, have it taken out. Trust your instincts!

What If You Hit the Flag from Off the Green?

This is another common point of confusion, but the answer is just as simple. The rule is consistent whether your ball is on or off the putting surface.

If you're chipping or pitching from the fringe, the fairway, or even from a greenside bunker, you have the option to leave the flagstick in the hole. If your shot hits it, there is no penalty. Many players find it helpful to leave the stick in for shorter shots around the green, as it provides a perfect visual target and can help stop a shot that might have a little too much pace on it.

Interestingly, hitting the flagstick from off the green was never a penalty, even under the old rules. The modern rule just harmonized the procedures, so you don't have to think about where your ball is lying, the flagstick rule is the same from anywhere on the course.

Navigating Other Flagstick Scenarios

So we've covered hitting a flagstick that's properly in the hole. But what about when it's out of the hole, or someone is holding it for you? The rules have you covered here, too.

Hitting a Flagstick Lying on the Green

Imagine your playing partner has removed the flagstick and placed it on the green. You then putt, and your ball strikes the unattended flagstick lying there. What's the ruling?
Once again, there is no penalty. You are to play your ball as it lies. Rub of the green. Under Rule 11.1, if a ball in motion accidentally hits an outside influence (which includes an unattended flagstick), you just accept the outcome. Of course, good etiquette suggests placing the flagstick well out of the way so this doesn't happen, but if it does, you're in the clear.

Hitting an "Attended" Flagstick

This is the one scenario where you can still get a penalty. If you ask someone to "attend" the flagstick for you - meaning they hold it and are prepared to remove it as your ball approaches - and your ball hits either the person attending it or the flagstick while they are still holding it, you will receive the general penalty. That's two strokes in stroke play or loss of hole in match play.

The responsibility here falls on the player who made the stroke. If your makeshift caddie isn't quick enough to pull the pin, the penalty is on you. Rule 13.2b is in place because the purpose of attending the flagstick is to prevent the ball from hitting it, failing to do so negates that purpose entirely. For this reason, with the new, simpler rules in place, having someone attend the pin is much less common than it used to be.

Final Thoughts

The rules around hitting the flagstick have been dramatically simplified, making the game friendlier and faster. You can confidently putt or chip with the flagstick in the hole knowing there's no penalty, playing your ball wherever it comes to rest. Your choice to leave it in or take it out now becomes a matter of strategy and personal preference, not a requirement of the rules.

Making smart choices, like knowing when the flagstick might help or hurt your putt, is just one of many small decisions that add up over a round. We designed Caddie AI to be your on-course partner in these moments, giving you instant access to expert advice and strategy. Whether it's analyzing a tricky lie or clarifying a confusing rule in seconds, we're here to take the guesswork out of the game so you can play with more confidence and enjoy every shot.