Golf Tutorials

What Happens if You Hit the Pin in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Hitting the pin in golf used to be a nerve-wracking mistake, but thanks to a major rule change, it can now be a smart play. This guide will walk you through exactly what happens when your ball hits the flagstick, the new rules you need to know, and the strategies for using the pin to your advantage on both putts and chips. We'll cover when to leave it in, when to take it out, and what to do in those oddball situations where the ball gets stuck.

The Game-Changing Rule Everyone Should Know

For decades, the simple sound of a ball hitting the flagstick from the putting green was followed by a groan of frustration. It was an automatic penalty, a rule ingrained in the mind of every golfer. But in 2019, golf's governing bodies, the USGA and R&A, introduced one of the most significant and player-friendly rule changes in modern history.

From Penalty to Play on: The New Flagstick Rule

Under the new Rule 13.2a(2), there is no penalty if a ball played from anywhere on the course hits the flagstick left in the hole. This applies whether you are putting, chipping from the fringe, pitching from the rough, or even blasting out of a greenside bunker. Not only can you leave the flagstick in, but you can also do it intentionally. There’s no need to ask if your playing partners want it in or out, you have the right to leave the flagstick in the hole if you choose.

The old rule stated that if you played from the putting green and your ball struck an unattended flagstick, you incurred a two-stroke penalty in stroke play or loss of hole in match play. This forced golfers into the ritual of having someone "tend the pin" on longer putts or removing it for every short putt, which often slowed the pace of play. The 2019 change completely eliminated this penalty, aiming to simplify the rules and speed up the game. This shift has unlocked a whole new layer of strategy around the greens.

Should You Leave the Pin in When Putting? A Strategic Breakdown

Just because you can leave the pin in doesn't always mean you should. The decision has become a polarizing topic in clubhouses everywhere, with Traditionalists and Modernists each making good points. As a coach, I see it less as a black-and-white issue and more as a strategic choice that depends on the situation, the putt, and the player. Let's break down the pros and cons.

The Case for Leaving the Pin In

  • The Backstop Effect: This is the biggest argument in favor. The flagstick can act as a backstop, especially for a putt that’s hit a little too firm. A ball that might otherwise have raced four or five feet past the hole could hit the pin and drop in or at least stop close by. Champion golfer Bryson DeChambeau championed this approach, arguing that on a firmly struck putt, the pin cushions the impact and increases the odds of the ball dropping.
  • An Excellent Aiming Point: On long putts, the flagstick provides a crystal-clear, high-contrast visual target. It’s much easier for your eyes to lock onto a tall, thin stick than to focus on a small_hole in the ground 40 feet away. This can significantly help with your alignment and focus.
  • Faster Pace of Play: This was one of the stated goals of the rule change. By leaving the pin in, you eliminate the time it takes to walk up, remove the pin, walk back, and then replace it after everyone has putted out. It keeps the game moving, especially in a friendly foursome.

The Case for Taking the Pin Out

  • The Deflection Risk: This is the big fear. If your putt hits the flagstick slightly off-center, particularly with a softer, dying speed, the ball can easily be deflected away from the cup. Physics comes into play here: a lightweight golf ball striking a rigid fiberglass stick can bounce unpredictably. For many, the risk of a deflection on a putt that was destined for the center isn't worth it.
  • It Can Interfere with Breaking Putts: Not all putts head for the dead-center of the cup. The optimal line for a breaking putt often involves the ball catching the "high side" or "pro side" of the hole and dropping in with its last rotation. With the pin in, what might have been a perfect, curling putt can hit the stick and ricochet out.
  • Purely a Mental Block: For many golfers who played for years under the old rule, putting with the pin in just feels wrong. They’ve trained themselves to see a clean, open hole, and the presence of the flagstick is more of a distraction than an aid. Confidence is a massive part of putting, and if you aren't comfortable, you should absolutely take the pin out.

Coach's Recommendations: When to Use the Pin

As a general guideline, here are the situations where leaving the pin in offers a distinct advantage:

  • Fast, Downhill Putts: On a slick, downhill putt where you're struggling with speed control, the pin is your best friend. Your main goal is to avoid racing the ball six feet past the hole. Being aggressive and using the flagstick as a backstop is a smart, defensive play.
  • Long Lag Putts (30+ feet): On extremely long putts, your realistic goal isn’t to make it, but to get it within a three-foot circle. Using the pin as a clear aiming point can greatly improve your line and your apeed control.
  • If You Struggle with the "Yips": Golfers with shaky hands often find that a firm, confident stroke is easier to repeat than a delicate, tentative one. Putting with the pin in allows for a more aggressive stroke aimed at the back of the cup, removing some of the anxiety about perfect speed.

Chipping and Pitching with the Pin In: Almost Always a Great Idea

When you move off the putting surface, the strategic math changes dramatically. For chipping, pitching, and even greenside bunker shots, I coach my players to leave the pin in nearly 100% of the time.

Why the strong stance? Because you have significantly less control over a ball's speed and release when it’s flying through the air and landing on the green compared to a putt rolling on the surface. Here's why the pin becomes a massive asset:

  1. The Ultimate Backstop: We've all been there. You hit a chip shot that comes out a little too hot, racing across the green and destined for a long return putt from the opposite fringe. But then you hear it: the beautiful *CLANK* of the ball striking the pin and dropping dead a few inches from the hole. You just turned a potential three-putt into a tap-in. The pin gives you a get-out-of-jail-free card for slightly misjudged shots.
  2. It breeds Confidence: Knowing you have that backstop allows you to play more aggressively. Instead of trying to hit a dainty, perfect little chip that just trickles to the hole, you can play a firmer, more decisive shot. An aggressive, accelerating chipping motion is far more consistent and less prone to chunks and skulls than a tentative, decelerating one. The pin gives you the mental freedom to commit to your shot.

The only potential downside is the extremely rare case where a perfectly flown shot hits rattled out. However, the probability of the flagstick helping your shot is vastly higher han the probability of it hurting. It's a calculated risk heavily in your favor.

What If The Ball Gets Stuck Between the Pin and the Cup?

It’s one of the weirdest-looking results in golf. Your shot hits the pin, dives down, but doesn't fully drop to the bottom, instead getting wedged between the side of the hole and the flagstick. Is it holed? Do you play it?

The rules are very clear and player-friendly here. Rule 13.2c states that if any part of your ball is in the hole below the surface of the green, the ball is considered holed. It doesn't need to be resting at the bottom of the cup. As a mental picture, think of the putting surface as a flat plane. The moment your ball breaks that plane and is inside the cylinder of the hole, it is officially holed, even if it's leaning against the stick. You can simply pick it up and mark down your score.

And if it's not under the surface?

In the highly unlikely event the ball gets trapped between the pin and the edge of the hole but is *still entirely above the ground*, it is not yet holed. Rule 13.3b says you can move or remove the flagstick. If the ball then falls into the hole, it is holed with your last stroke.

Final Thoughts

What happens if you hit the pin is no longer a question of penalty, but one of strategy. Knowing it's always legal opens up ways to be more aggressive with your short game and better control your speed on lightning-fast putts. Don't be afraid to experiment to find out what works best for you and gives you the most confidence around the greens.

This kind of situational awareness is built shot by shot and having an experienced caddie by your side makes a huge difference. To help you make smarter decisions in situations like these, Caddie AI acts as your personal on-course expert. When you're facing a tough decision and you're unsure whether to use the pin, we give you an instant, smart recommendation for that exact scenario. Our features take the guesswork out of golf, giving you the clarity and confidence to commit to the right shot every time.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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