What Is a Belly Wedge in Golf?

Ever found yourself in that tricky spot just off the green, where the grass is too scraggly to putt through but you’re too close to feel comfortable with a normal chip? A professional might call this a perfect situation for a belly wedge, a specialized shot that can turn a potential disaster into an easy tap-in. This isn't some rare or magical club, but rather a simple, highly effective technique you can easily add to your arsenal. This guide will break down exactly what the belly wedge is, when to use it, and provide a step-by-step tutorial on how to execute it with confidence.

What Exactly Is a "Belly Wedge"?

First, let's clear up the most common point of confusion: a belly wedge is not a type of club. You won't find one for sale in a golf shop. The term refers a specific shot you hit with a standard wedge from your bag, typically a sand wedge or lob wedge.

The name comes from the point of contact. Instead of striking down and compressing the ball like a normal iron shot, the belly wedge technique involves intentionally hitting the "belly" or "equator" of the golf ball with the leading edge of the wedge. You are, in essence, blading the ball on purpose, but with a great deal of control.

Think about how a standard chip works. You use the bounce on the bottom of the wedge to glide through the turf, creating a shot that pops up gently with some backspin. The belly wedge does the opposite. By striking the ball at its midline, you eliminate the influence of the ground entirely. The result is a low, running shot that comes off the face with topspin, much like a putt. It gets the ball rolling on the green as quickly as possible with a very predictable speed and rollout.

It's the ultimate "less is more" shot for situations where a normal chip introduces too many variables and a putter just isn't an option.

When Should You Use the Belly Wedge? The Four Perfect Scenarios

Understanding when to pull this shot out is just as important as knowing how to hit it. This isn't your go-to shot for every greenside situation, but in the right circumstances, it's often the simplest and most reliable option. Here are the four primary situations where the belly wedge shines.

1. From the Fringe or Collar

This is the classic use case. You're just off the putting surface, but the grass in the fringe or first cut is thick, patchy, or growing against you. If you try to use your putter, the grass can grab the clubhead, slowing it down unexpectedly and causing you to leave the putt well short. It can also make the ball bounce and hop offline right after impact. A normal chip is also risky, as the margin for error is small - a little fat or thin and your shot is ruined. The belly wedge solves this by making the turf irrelevant. You strike the ball's equator, sending it over the grass and getting it to roll like a normal putt once it reaches the green.

2. Off Extremely Tight or Bare Lies

Have you ever been faced with a greenside shot where the ball is sitting on a patch of hardpan, dirt, or incredibly thin, firm turf? This is one of the most intimidating shots in golf for amateurs. The fear of the leading edge digging into the hard ground (a chunk) or ricocheting off it into the ball's belly (a bladed skull across the green) is very real. With a normal chipping motion, there is virtually no room for error. The belly wedge is a brilliant solution here because it removes the fear of the dig. Since your goal is to strike the middle of the ball and not the ground, you can execute the shot with confidence, knowing the hardpan won't interfere with your strike.

3. For Tricky Downhill Chips

Picture a delicate chip from just above the hole onto a lightning-fast green. It’s a shot that requires an incredible amount of touch. A standard chip, even when hit perfectly, can sometimes have a little "check" of backspin that makes distance control a real challenge. You feather it, hoping it lands softly and doesn't run out too far. The belly wedge offers a more predictable alternative. Because it produces instant topspin, the ball starts rolling smoothly as soon as it lands. You can essentially "putt" the ball a short distance through the air, and you’ll find that judging the pace is often much easier than trying to judge the flight and spin of a conventional chip.

4. Out of a Firm Bunker

While this is a less common application, it's good to have in your back pocket. Occasionally you'll find your ball in a sand bunker that is very wet, compacted, or has very little sand in it. Trying to play a traditional explosion shot where you hit the sand behind the ball can be dangerous, the bounce of the wedge can slam into the firm surface and send the club rocketing into the back of the ball. In this situation, playing a belly wedge - striking the ball at its equator to pop it out - can be a viable way to get out of trouble. It's a low-percentage shot that requires practice, but it's an option that can save a hole when the normal shot isn't feasible.

How to Hit the Belly Wedge: A Step-by-Step Guide

The beauty of this shot is its simplicity. The motion is nearly identical to your putting stroke. The only difference is the club you’re holding and a slight adjustment at setup. Let's walk through it.

Step 1: Choose Your Club

Grab a sand wedge (around 56 degrees) or a lob wedge (58-60 degrees). It might sound counterintuitive to use your most lofted club for a low, running shot, but there's a good reason. The higher loft makes it easier to position the leading edge of the club perfectly level with the equator of the golf ball at address. A lower-lofted club would require you to press your hands very far forward, complicating the simple motion we’re looking for.

Step 2: Take Your Putting Setup

This is where muscle memory from the putting green kicks in. Set up to the ball almost exactly as you would for a putt:

• Grip: Use your putting grip. Whether it's reverse-overlap, cross-handed, or a claw, use what feels natural to you on the greens. This will instantly put you in the mindset of "stroking" the ball, not hitting it.
• Stance: Stand a little closer to the ball than you would for a normal chip. Your feet should be fairly close together (about shoulder-width or slightly less) with your weight centered 50/50.
• Ball Position: Place the ball in the-middle of your stance, directly under your sternum. This ensures you will make contact at the bottom of your stroke's gentle arc.
• Choke Down: Grip down on the club shaft for maximum control. How far you choke down is a matter of feel, but most golfers feel comfortable having an inch or two of the shaft showing above their hands.

Step 3: Make the Key Address Adjustment

Here is the single most important part of the setup. Your goal is to strike the ball's equator, so the leading edge of the wedge needs to be level with the middle of the ball at address. To achieve this, stand a little taller and raise your hands slightly, which will lift the clubhead off the ground. When you look down, the bottom groove of the wedge should line up perfectly with the center of the golf ball. This tiny adjustment neuters your instinct to hit down on the ball and programmes a level strike.

Step 4: Execute a Putting Stroke

Now, just P.n.s.t.t. The motion is all shoulders, very little a.m. or wrist action. Simply rock your shoulders back and through, keeping the triangle formed by your arms and shoulders intact.

• No Wrist Hinge: The wrists should remain passive and firm throughout the stroke. Any wrist movement will alter the strike and lead to inconsistency.
• Rhythm, Not Power: The power of the shot is controlled by the length of your backswing, just like a long putt. Resist any temptation to "hit" at the ball. The motion should be smooth and rhythmical.
• Quiet Body: Keep your head still and your lower body quiet. Excessive movement will make it difficult to deliver the leading edge precisely to the ball's equator.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with a simple shot, there are a few common faults. Here’s what to look out for.

Mistake: Hitting It Too Thin

This happens when you strike the ball slightly above the equator. The ball will pop up weakly and travel only a few feet. It's often caused by pulling the hands up during the stroke.
The Fix: Focus on keeping your posture and hand height constant throughout the stroke. At address, double-check that the leading edge is a.pnged squarely at the ball's center, not above it.

Mistake: Hitting It Fat (Yes, It's Possible!)

This occurs when you instinctively revert to a chipping motion and try to hit down on the ball, striking the ground behind it.
The Fix: Reinforce the "putting stroke" mantra. At setup, confirm that the clubhead is slightly off the ground. During the stroke, feel your shoulders rocking back and forth to maintain a level swing path. Don't let your chipping instincts take over.

Mistake: Using Too Much Force

Many players overcook this shot because they use their hands to "hit" instead of using their shoulders to "stroke." This leads to the ball shooting across the green.
The Fix: Let the length of your backswing dictate distance, not the speed. Practice making strokes of different lengths - ankle high, shin high, knee high - and see how far the ball rolls out. Build your sense of feel just as you would on the putting green.

Final Thoughts

The belly wedge is a powerfully simple and reliable tool that can save you strokes in those tricky greenside situations. By exchanging the complexity of a normal chip for the simple mechanics of a putting stroke, you can take the stress out of tough lies and get the ball rolling true towards the hole.

Of course, knowing which shot to play - be it a delicate flop, a standard chip, or a handy belly wedge - can still be a challenge under pressure. With a tool like Caddie AI, that uncertainty is removed. For those tough decisions around the green, I can analyze your specific situation if you just snap a photo of your ball's lie. Then, based on the lie, distance, and green contours, I’ll provide a clear recommendation for the smartest shot to play, giving you the confidence to commit and execute.