What Is a Block Shot in Golf?

Nothing is more frustrating than a purely struck golf shot that sails dead straight, but ten yards right of your target into a bunker or a patch of trees. That, in a nutshell, is the block. It’s a shot that feels powerful but produces a result that leaves you scratching your head. This article will break down what a block shot is, dig into the main reasons it happens, and give you practical, step-by-step drills to get your shots flying back at the pin.

What Exactly Is a Block Shot in Golf?

First, let's be very clear about what we're discussing. A block is different from a slice. A slice is a shot that curves noticeably to the right (for a right-handed golfer). A block, however, is a shot that starts right of the target line and continues flying on that same straight line, never curving back. It’s also called a "push."

Think of it like this:

• Slice: Ball starts near the target and curves offline to the right.
• Block (or Push): Ball starts to the right of the target and flies straight on that initial path.
• Push-Slice: The dreaded double-miss. The ball starts right of the target and curves even further right.

The reason for the block is fairly simple from a physics standpoint: your club path is moving excessively from in-to-out at impact, while your clubface is square to that path. Because the face is not open relative to the path, the sidespin that causes a slice isn't generated. The ball simply follows the direction your club was traveling. Your arms and club get "stuck" behind your body's rotation, forcing them to swing out to the right to catch up.

The Common Causes of a Blocked Shot

Understanding why you hit a block is the first step toward fixing it. Usually, it's not a single error but a chain reaction of movements that forces the club onto that in-to-out path. Let's look at the most common culprits, starting from the most impactful.

1. The Lower Body Spins Out Too Quickly

This is, without a doubt, the number one cause of the dreaded block. Many golfers hear they need to use their hips for power and take it to the extreme. At the very top of the backswing, their first move is an aggressive, fast rotation of the hips and lower body.

When your hips spin open this quickly, your arms and a little golf club just can't keep up. They get left behind, or "stuck," deep behind your chest. From this stuck position, your body's only option to get the club back to the ball is to swing it outward, away from your body, on a massively in-to-out trail. You might feel a surge of power from this hip rotation, which makes it a deceptive and addictive move, but that power is being directed right of the target.

2. A Lateral Slide in the Downswing

This fault is closely related to the first. Instead of rotating the hips to start the downswing, some golfers lurch or slide their hips laterally toward the target. Picture a baseball batter stepping toward the pitcher. In golf, an aggressive slide does the same thing as a spin-out: it leaves your upper body, arms, and club lagging far behind.

Your body wins the race to the ball, and your arms have to play catch-up. Again, this forces them onto an inside path, they can't get back in front of your body in time, and your only outlet is to swing out to the right. A slight bump toward the target to initiate the downswing is good, a big slide is a one-way ticket to Block City.

3. Setup and Alignment Flaws

Sometimes the error is baked in before you even start your takeaway. Your setup can make a block almost inevitable. Here are the main setup issues to check:

• A Closed Stance: This is when your lead foot (left foot for a righty) is closer to the target line than your trail foot. Or, you could think of it as your trail foot being pulled back away from the target line. While a slightly closed stance can promote a draw, an excessively closed one practically forces you to swing in-to-out. It physically blocks your body from rotating properly and clears a huge path for your arms to swing out to the right.
• Aiming Right: It sounds basic, but it’s amazing how many players unknowingly aim their body - shoulders, hips, and feet - to the right of their target. They then make a compensation during the swing by trying to pull the ball back left, but often the body follows its initial alignment, resulting in a straight block.
• Ball Position Too Far Back: Placing the golf ball too far back in your stance (closer to your trail foot) gives the club less time to get back to a square position. Your club is more likely to contact the ball while it's still traveling on an in-to-out part of its swing arc. For mid-irons, the ball should be in the center of your stance, a full ball position further forward.

How to Fix Your Block: Step-by-Step Drills and Swing Thoughts

Okay, enough about the problem. Let’s get to the solutions. The goal is to get your club path swinging down closer to the target line by improving your body's sequence and an end run arms and the golf club getting "stuck" behind you. Remember, fixing a swing fault takes patience and repetition.

Fix #1: Feel a More "Over the Top" Downswing (Yes, Really)

For a player who aggressively blocks the ball, the feeling of an "over-the-top" swing is often what gets them back to a neutral path. Your current "feel" is flawed, so we need to introduce a new one. Remember, you aren't actually trying to create an over-the-top, slice-inducing path - you're just trying to find the feeling that corrects your excessively in-to-out path.

The Drill: The Headcover Gate

1. Set up to a ball on the driving range.
2. Place one headcover (or another object like an empty water bottle) about a foot behind and a few inches *outside* your ball.
3. Place a second headcover about a foot in front and a few inches *inside* your ball.
4. You've now created a "gate." Your block swing (in-to-out) would hit the inside headcover (the one in front of the ball). An over-the-top swing would hit the outside headcover (the one behind the ball).
5. Your goal is to swing the club through the gate without hitting either headcover. To do this, you will have to feel your club approaching the ball more from the outside and exiting more to the left - the opposite of your block. It will feel strange, but this drill provides instant feedback.

Fix #2: Sync Up Your Hips and Arms

This fix directly addresses the problem of spinning out or sliding. We need to get your arms and chest to feel more "connected" and working together during the downswing, not in a disconnected race.

The Drill: The "Feet-Together" Drill

1. Take a 7-iron or 8-iron.
2. Address the ball with your feet touching each other.
3. Now, try to make a smooth, 75% golf swing. Don't try to smash it.
4. Swinging with such a narrow base makes it almost impossible to spin your hips aggressively or slide laterally without losing your balance and falling over.
5. This drill forces your arms, chest, and lower body to rotate together as a single, connected unit. After hitting 10-15 shots like this, take your normal stance and try to replicate that same feeling of "one-piece" rotation.

A good swing thought to go with this is to feel your arms "Fall Down In Front Of You." From the top of the swing, consciously feel like your arms are a slight chance to have to drop down in front of your chest before you start rotating hard with the body.

Fix #3: Master Your Pre-Shot Routine

You can have the best swing mechanics in the world, but if you're set up for failure, the result won't be good. Ingrain a consistent pre-shot routine to check your A-B-C’s: Alignment, Ball Position, and Stance.

The Routine: Line It Up from Behind

1. Stand a few feet directly behind your golf ball, looking down the target line. Pick a specific, small target (like a single leaf or an old divot) just a foot or two in front of your for reference.
2. Walk into your setup and place the clubhead first, aiming the face at that small spot in front of your ball
3. Set your feet so your toe line is parallel to the target line. You can and should use alignment sticks on the range to check yourself. Lay one stick down pointing at the target, and another parallel to it where your feet go.
4. Ensure your hips and shoulders are also parallel to that same line. Many golfers set their feet right but let their shoulders drift open or closed.
5. Finally, check your ball position. For an iron, it should be in the middle of your stance. As the clubs get longer for fairway woods and drivers, the ball moves forward, toward your left foot for right-handed players. If anything, a slight forward motion will prevent a block

Being diligent with your setup takes the guesswork out of one of the biggest variables in the golf swing and allows you to focus on a good, powerful rotation without having to make compensations.

Final Thoughts

A blocked golf shot is a surefire sign that a sequence of things in your downswing isn't synced up correctly - typically your lower body is too fast, your arms are too lazy - leaving the club path stuck behind you and traveling too far from inside the ball. Once you understand this cause-and-effect relationship, you can use targeted drills to get your body, arms, and club working in harmony and pointed at the target again.

Understanding why you're hitting a block is one thing, but getting accurate feedback in the moment can really speed up your progress. When I see players struggling with this, the key is helping them connect the bad shot to the real cause. Our tool, Caddie AI, is designed for this very situation. After an unexpected block, you can get instant analysis on your phone to see what went wrong - was your body out of sync, or was your alignment off from the start? Having that kind of immediate, clear guidance takes away the frustration and gives you a single, productive thought for your next swing.