What Is a Bramble in Golf?

A Bramble is a fantastic golf tournament format that cleverly mixes the best parts of a team Scramble with the individual challenge of stroke play. It’s a popular choice for charity outings and club events because it keeps things fun and sociable while still allowing everyone to contribute on their own terms. This guide will walk you through exactly how a Bramble works, why it’s so much fun, and how your team can strategize to shoot the lowest score possible.

What Exactly Is a Golf Bramble?

At its heart, a Bramble starts like a Scramble and finishes like a traditional round of golf. In a typical four-person Bramble, all players hit a tee shot. From there, the team chooses the best drive out of the four, and all players play their own ball from that spot into the hole.

This is the fundamental difference from a standard Scramble. In a Scramble, the team plays the "best ball" on every single shot - tee to green. In a Bramble, you only get the benefit of the best shot off the tee. After that single moment of teamwork, you’re on your own, playing your ball until it’s in the cup.

The format strikes a wonderful balance. It takes the pressure off the tee shot, which is often the most nerve-wracking shot in golf for many players. If you hit a bad drive, your team can rely on someone else's. But from that point on, you get the satisfaction of playing individual golf, where your great approach shot or clutch putt can be the one that saves or wins the hole for your team.

The Rules of a Bramble: A Step-by-Step Guide

While tournament organizers can always add their own little twists, the standard Bramble format follows a very clear and simple process. Here’s what you can expect on every hole.

Step 1: Everyone Tees Off

Just like a Scramble, every player on your team (usually a foursome) hits their drive from the designated tee box. There’s no pressure here. Swing freely knowing that at least one of the four shots will likely find a good position.

Step 2: Select the Best Drive

After all players have hit, your team walks or drives up to the balls and decides which one to play from. This is a team decision. "Best" doesn't always mean longest. You might choose a shorter shot in the fairway over a longer one in the rough, or a drive that gives you a better angle to a tucked pin.

Once the ball is selected, the other three players pick up their balls. The player whose drive was chosen usually plays their ball as it lies.

Step 3: Play Your Own Ball In

This is where the Bramble format truly begins. The other three players take their own golf balls and drop them within one club-length of the spot of the chosen drive, no closer to the hole. From this point forward, everybody plays regular "stroke play" with their own ball until it is holed out.

So, on a par 4 where your team is in the fairway after the drive, each of the four players will hit their own approach shot, their own chip or pitch shot (if necessary), and their own putts. You will all finish the hole with your own an individual score for that hole.

For example:

• Your team chooses Player A's drive, 250 yards down the middle.
• Players B, C, and D pick up their balls and drop beside Player A's ball.
• Player A hits their 2nd shot.
• Player B hits their 2nd shot.
• Player C hits their 2nd shot.
• Player D hits their 2nd shot.

They continue playing their own ball until each one is in the cup. Let's say their individual gross scores for the hole were: Player A made a 4 (par), Player B made a 3 (birdie), Player C made a 5 (bogey), and Player D made a 4 (par).

Step 4: Record the Team Score

Since everyone has their own score for the hole, how does the team score? This depends on the specific rules of the tournament, but there are two very common variations.

Variation 1: "One Low Ball" (or Best Ball)

This is the most common format. For each hole, the team simply records the single best score from the four players. In most events, this will be the best net score, which means handicap strokes are applied.

Using our example above, with scores of 4, 3, 5, and 4, the single best score is PlayerB's birdie 3. The team would write "3" on the scorecard for that hole.

Variation 2: "Two Low Balls"

This variation increases the challenge and emphasizes team depth. Here, the team takes the sum of the two best net scores on the hole.

From our example (scores of 4, 3, 5, 4), the two best scores are Player B's 3 and one of the 4s from either Player A or D. The team score for the hole would be 3 + 4 = 7.

It's always a good idea to clarify the scoring method with the tournament organizers before you tee off, as it dramatically influences your team's strategy.

Why Bramble is an Amazing Format to Play

As a coach, I love seeing my students play in Brambles. It's a fantastic stepping stone from pure scramble play to individual golf confidence. Here’s why it’s so enjoyable:

• Reduced Pressure: Bad shot off the tee? No problem. The anxiety of that first shot of the hole is greatly diminished, which helps players of all skill levels relax and have more fun.
• Individual Accomplishment: Unlike a scramble where your good shot might be ignored for a better one, your performance in a Bramble matters. When your approach shot cozies up to the pin and your birdie 3 is the team's score, you feel a real sense of contribution and pride.
• Strategic Teamwork: The discussion around which tee shot to take adds a fun, strategic layer. It encourages communication and lets teammates leverage each other's strengths. "Let's take my drive, it leaves us a full yardage for a wedge, which Dave is great at."
• Maintains Pace of Play: Because you eliminate three errant drives on every hole, the game moves along at a good clip. You spend less time searching for balls in the woods, making it faster than a typical stroke play round but still more engaging than a simple scramble.

Smart Strategy to Win Your Bramble Tournament

Playing in a Bramble is fun, but winning one is even better. Going in with a smart game plan can make a huge difference. Here are a few coaching tips:

1. Understand the Real Goal Post-Tee Shot

After your team selects the best drive, the game changes. Remind your team of the objective, which depends heavily on the scoring format.

• If it's "One Low Ball": Your team only needs ONE good score. If the first couple of players in the group hit solid shots to the green, the later players can afford to a play more aggressively. They can fire right at a tough pin or try a riskier shot, because the team already has a safe "par" in the bank.
• If it's "Two Low Balls": The strategy shifts to securing two solid scores. The priority should be for every player to avoid a blow-up hole. You need pars and "net pars." After two players are safely on the green, the other two can consider taking on more risk. You can't rely on just one hero.

2. Make Intelligent Choices on the "Best" Drive

The longest drive isn't always the best. Encourage your team to think through the options. Factors to consider include:

• The Lie: A 250-yard drive in a perfect fairway lie is often better than a 270-yard drive in a sketchy patch of rough or a fairway bunker.
• The Angle: Sometimes a shorter drive gives you a much better angle to the flag, especially if the pin is tucked behind a bunker or water.
• Yardage for Strengths: Does your team have a player who is deadly with their 100-yard wedge? Maybe choosing a drive that leaves everyone at that a yardage is the smartest play, even if it's not the absolute closest to the hole.

3. Manage Your Own Game

Once you drop your ball in the fairway, it’s just golf. Play to your strengths. Don't feel pressured into hitting a 3-wood off the deck from 230 yards just because your long-hitting playing partner is going for it. Hitting a comfortable 7-iron and a wedge may give you a much better chance at making a par - and your par might be one of the scores the team needs.

4. Communicate on the Greens

When putting, communication is everything. In a "one low ball" format:

If the first player has a 20-foot putt for birdie, they should aim to lag it close for a tap-in par. This secures a decent score for the team. The next three players, now knowing a par is almost guaranteed, can be much more aggressive with their birdie putts. They can charge the hole without fear of a tricky three-foot comebacker.

By announcing intent ("I'm just going to make sure I get par here," or "We've got par locked up, I'm going to run this one at the hole"), your team can maximize its chances of making a birdie.

Final Thoughts

The Bramble format is one of the best in golf, offering a refreshing blend of team camaraderie and individual challenge. It lets you lean on your partners for that opening drive and then gives you the runway to be the star for the rest of the hole, making for a truly engaging, social, and exciting day on the course.

Playing smarter in strategic formats like a Bramble often comes down to making the right decision on each shot. Whether you’re debating which drive gives the best angle, questioning your club choice from 160 yards out in the rough, or dealing with a strange lie you can't figure out, having an expert opinion helps. That kind of real-time golf intelligence is where I can help. With Caddie AI, you can get instant advice on shot strategy or even take a photo of your ball's lie to get a clear recommendation on how to play it, ensuring you make the best choice not just for you, but for your team.