Golf Tutorials

What Is a Fried Egg in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A dreaded silence falls over your foursome as they stare into the bunker where your ball just landed. You walk up, heart sinking, and see it: the fried egg. This isn't just any bunker shot, your ball is half-buried in the sand, looking like a sunny-side-up egg plopped down for breakfast. This guide will walk you through exactly what a fried egg is, why it's so intimidating, and most importantly, give you a clear, step-by-step plan to escape it confidently and save your par.

What Is a Fried Egg in Golf?

A fried egg, also known as a "plugged lie" in a bunker, happens when your golf ball hits the soft sand with enough force to bury itself, leaving only the top portion of the ball visible. The impact creates a small "crater" or " splash' of sand around the circumference of the embedded ball, making it look strikingly similar to an egg sizzling in a pan.

This is different from a normal bunker shot where the ball sits cleanly on top of the sand. With a fried egg, the ball is lodged in the bunker’s surface. This position presents a unique challenge because the sand piled up behind and around the ball prevents you from making clean contact, and the usual "splash" technique simply won't work.

Why Is This Shot So Difficult?

The fried egg sends a shiver down the spine of most amateur golfers for a few good reasons. Understanding these challenges is the first step toward conquering them.

  • No Clean Contact: The sand directly behind the ball acts as a wall. You cannot hit the back of the ball as you would in a normal shot. The only way out is to go under it.
  • Traditional Technique Fails: The standard bunker shot relies on using the "bounce" of your sand wedge - the rounded, trailing edge of the club sole. You open the clubface to engage this bounce, allowing the club to glide through the sand. On a fried egg, this is the exact opposite of what you need. Engaging the bounce will cause the club to skim off the top of the sand and strike the equator of the bell, often sending it deeper ito the bunker wall, or flying over the green wildly (A thinned shot).
  • Unpredictable Results: Because you aren't hitting the ball directly, it's tough to gauge distance and spin. Fried egg shots typically come out low, with no backspin, and run out a lot once they hit the green. Predicting this rollout is incredibly difficult.
  • The Mental Game: Visually, it’s just plain scary. It looks impossible. Most golfers approach it with a sense of dread and a "hit and hope" mentality, which often leads to tentative swings and even worse outcomes.

Your Pre-Shot Routine: How to Assess the Lie

Before you even grab a club, take a deep breath and assess the situation. What you do in these 15 seconds will have a massive impact on your success.

  1. How Deep Is It? Is it a "lightly fried" egg, just barely submerged? Or is it "deep fried," with almost the entire ball buried? The deeper the ball, the more aggressive and steeper your swing needs to be.
  2. Check the Bunker Lip: Look at the front lip of the bunker. Do you have a steep wall to clear? This shot comes out very low. If the lip is too high, your primary goal might just be to get the ball out into the fairway, not onto the green. Playing sideways might be the smart shot here.
  3. Amount of Green to Work With: How much green is between the bunker and the hole? Remember, this ball will release and run. If the pin is short-sided (close to you), it will be nearly impossible to stop the ball near the hole. Adjust your expectations. Your goal is to get it on the putting surface, even if it leaves you a long putt.
  4. Quality of the Sand: Is the sand firm or fluffy? In fluffy, soft sand, you'll need to dig even more aggressively. In firm sand, the leading edge will have an easier time cutting through.

Your goal isn't always heroic. Often, success is just getting the ball out in one shot and leaving yourself a makeable putt or chip. Don't be a hero, take your medicine and make a smart decision.

How to Play the Fried Egg: Your Step-by-Ștep Escape Plan

Forget everything you know about the normal splash-style bunker shot. This is a completely different animal that requires a different approach. Think of it as an excavation project, not a delicate finesse shot.

Step 1: The Right Club and Mindset

Grab your most lofted wedge, typically a sand wedge (54-56 degrees) or even a lob wedge (58-60 degrees), but with one very important change in mindset. You will not be using the bounce. You will be using the sharp, leading edge of the club to dig into the sand like a shovel. This is a digging motion, not a gliding one.

Step 2: A Square to Closed Setup

This is where it feels counterintuitive to most golfers.

  • Clubface: Set up with the clubface square or even pointing slightly closed (aimed a touch left for a a right handed to golfer). This de-lofts the club slightly but ensures the leading edge is angled down, ready to dig. Opening the face, like in a normal bunker shot, would engage the bounce and be a total disaster here.
  • Ball Position: Play the ball in the middle or even slightly back of middle in your stance. This encourages a steeper angle of attack, helping you hit down sharply behind the ball.
  • Stance and Weight: Take your normal stance width, or perhaps slightly narrower. Dig your feet firmly into the sand to create a stable lower body base. Lean your weight about 60-70% onto your front (lead) foot. This also promotes that vital downward strike.

Step 3: A Steep "V" Shaped Backswing

Your swing shape is going to be narrow, steep, and a bit violent. Don't make a wide, sweeping takeaway. Instead, feel like you're picking the club straight up by hinging your wrists almost immediately. You are trying to create a steep, "V-shaped" swing arc. A wide, "U-shaped" arc will bring the club in too shallow.

This sharp wrist hinge is a primary power source for this shot. It helps you store energy that you are about to unload directly down into the sand.

Step 4: The Dig and Explosion (The Downswing)

This is the moment of truth. Commit to it!

Your one and only swing thought should be to hit the sand, not the ball. Pick a specific spot in the sand about one to two inches behind your ball. That is your target. All of your energy is directed at that one spot.

From the top of your steep backswing, aggressively swing down and slam the leading edge of your club into that spot. Don't hold back. This is not about finesse. It’s an explosion. You are using the force of the club hitting the sand to "blast" the ball out on a cushion of sand. You should feel the club drive deep into the bunker floor.

Step 5: The Abbreviated Follow-Through

Because you've driven the club head so deeply into the sand, there will be virtually no follow-through. The club's momentum will be stopped by the sand. Your club will finish buried in the sand right around your impact zone.

If you've done it correctly, it will feel powerful and abrupt. The ball will pop out low, land on the green, and roll out. You will feel a jolt through your hands and arms. This is normal. A full, pretty follow-through here means you didn't dig enough and likely thinned the show.

So to summarize:

  1. Setup: Square face, ball back, weight forward.
  2. Backswing: Hinge wrists early for a steep "V" shape.
  3. Downswing: Commit and explode the sand 1-2 inches behind the ball.
  4. Follow-Through: Expect it to be short and buried in the sand.

Practice Makes Perfect: Drills for Confidence

Don't wait for a fried egg to happen in a tournament to try this shot. Head to a practice bunker and get comfortable with the technique.

The Line Drill

Draw a line in the sand with your club. Set up to it like it's a golf ball and practice your steep, digging swing, trying to make an impact that starts on the line and goes deep. This teaches you to be precise about where your club enters the sand.

DIY Fried Eggs

This is the best drill. Take a few balls into the practice bunker and intentionally create your own fried egg by stepping on the ball gently. Now you have the perfect practice scenario. Start with slightly plugged lies and work your way up to deeper ones. This will quickly build your confidence and give you a feel for how the ball reacts when landing on the imaginary.

Work on exploding the ball out, and just observe how it lands and rolls. You'll soon develop a better feel for handling different depths and sand conditions.

Final Thoughts

The fried egg in a bunker is one of golf's toughest tests, but it's far from impossible. The trick is to abandon your normal bunker technique and a powerful digging motion an exploding action from above the ball aimed at the san directly behind it. By committing to a square clubface and a steep, aggressive swing into the sand behind the ball, you can confidently turn a potential disaster into a manageable up-and-down.

When you're out on the course, those unexpected and intimidating lies are part of the game. For moments when you face a tough shot like a bad fried egg and aren't sure how to approach it, having instant, expert advice can make all the difference. Sometimes, even with all the knowledge in the world, just seeing your ball sunken in the sand can rattle you, which is why a second opinion on what to do next can make the world of a difference. As a golf coach, I wanted to provide this kind of support on-demand, you can snap a photo of any lie you're in, and Caddie AI will give you custom advice and a clear plan to execute the shot. It takes the guesswork and doubt out of a bad sit uionso ou can step up to your ball and make a confident st wing.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

Other posts you might like

How to Throw a Golf Tournament Fundraiser

Thinking about hosting a golf tournament fundraiser is the first swing, executing it successfully is what gets the ball in the hole. This guide will walk you through the entire process, step-by-step, from laying the initial groundwork months in advance to watching your happy golfers tee off. We’ll cover everything from securing sponsors and setting your budget to planning the on-course fun that makes an event unforgettable.

Read more
card link

What Is a Golf Handicap?

A golf handicap does more than just give you bragging rights (or a reason to demand strokes from your friends) - it’s the game’s great equalizer and the single best way to track your improvement. This guide breaks down what a handicap is, how the supportive math behind a handicap index a is, and exactly how you can get one for yourself. We’ll look at everything from Course Rating to Adjusted Gross Score, helping you feel confident both on the course and in the clubhouse.

Read more
card link

What Is the Compression of a Pinnacle Rush Golf Ball?

The compression of a Pinnacle Rush golf ball is one of its most defining features, engineered specifically to help a huge swath of golfers get more distance and enjoyment from their game. We'll break down exactly what its low compression means, who it's for, and how you can use that knowledge to shoot lower scores.

Read more
card link

What Spikes Fit Puma Golf Shoes?

Figuring out which spikes go into your new (or old) pair of Puma golf shoes can feel like a puzzle, but it’s much simpler than you think. The key isn't the brand of the shoe, but the type of receptacle system they use. This guide will walk you through exactly how to identify your Puma's spike system, choose the perfect replacements for your game, and change them out like a pro.

Read more
card link

How to Use the Golf Genius App

The Golf Genius app is one of the best tools for managing and participating in competitive golf events, but figuring it out for the first time can feel like reading a new set of greens. This guide cuts through the confusion and shows you exactly how to use the app as a player. We’ll cover everything from logging into your tournament and entering scores to checking the live leaderboard so you can enjoy the competition without any tech headaches.

Read more
card link

How to Not Embarrass Yourself While Golfing

Walking onto the first tee with sweaty palms, worried you’ll be a good partner to paly wtih...or even asked back again ...We’ve all been there - trust me! The real trick of feeling confortable... is about how you handle you’re ready to plsy. THIS guide explains the simple rules of the rode to show you hnow t play golf while staying calm relaxed and focused... an having much morse fun while you,',re aat it? You'll also play with confidence a dn make fiendsa while you're at i

Read more
card link
Rating

Instant advice to help you golf like a pro

Just ask a question or share a photo and Caddie gives personalized guidance for every shot - anytime, anywhere.

Get started for free
Image Descrptions