A person who plays golf is called, quite simply, a golfer. But within the game, there's a whole world of terms used to classify players by their skill, their status, and even their on-course personality. This guide will walk you through all of it - from the official designations to the friendly (and not-so-friendly) slang you'll hear in the cart.
The Universal Term: Golfer
First things first. The most common, correct, and all-encompassing term for someone who plays golf is a golfer. Whether you’re a seasoned professional competing on television or a total beginner heading to the driving range for the first time, you are a golfer. It’s the universal title that unites everyone who loves the game.
However, if you hang around a golf course long enough, you’ll realize the vocabulary goes much, much deeper. The community uses a variety of other names to describe players more precisely, often based on their official standing or their playing ability.
Official Status: Professional vs. Amateur
One of the most significant distinctions in golf is the line between amateur and professional status. This isn't about skill level alone, it’s about whether you play for financial gain. The governing bodies of golf, like the USGA and The R&A, have specific rules defining this status.
The Professional Golfer ("Pro")
A professional golfer is someone who plays or teaches golf for a living. They are allowed to accept prize money in tournaments and have given up their amateur status. Even within the "pro" world, there are a couple of distinct categories:
- Touring Professional: These are the golfers you see on TV. They travel the world - or a specific region - to compete in tournaments on professional tours like the PGA TOUR, DP World Tour, or LPGA Tour. Their primary income comes from tournament winnings and endorsements.
- Club Professional: The heart and soul of local golf clubs. A club pro is a certified professional who manages golf operations at a course. Their job includes giving lessons, running the pro shop, organizing club tournaments, and representing the club in local professional events. They are expert coaches and administrators who make the game accessible to the rest of us.
The Amateur Golfer
An amateur golfer is anyone who plays golf for the challenge and enjoyment of the competition, not as a profession or for financial reward. The vast majority of people who play golf are amateurs. To maintain amateur status, a player must adhere to a strict set of rules, which historically limited the value of prizes they could accept.
Don't be fooled - "amateur" does not mean "unskilled." Many elite amateur golfers play at an incredible level, competing in prestigious events like the U.S. Amateur, the British Amateur, and collegiate championships. Some of the world’s best players were highly decorated amateurs before turning pro.
What Do You Shoot? Terms Based on Skill Level
Beyond official status, golfers love to categorize a player based on their ability, which is measured by a handicap. A handicap is a numerical measure of a golfer's potential that allows players of different skill levels to compete against each other fairly. The lower the handicap, the better the golfer.
Scratch Golfer
A "scratch" golfer is a player with a handicap index of 0.0. This means, on an average day, they are expected to shoot an even-par score on any course. For example, on a par-72 course, a scratch golfer would be expected to shoot a 72. Achieving scratch status is a significant accomplishment that requires incredible consistency, a stellar short game, and mental toughness. It represents a level of mastery that very few amateurs ever reach.
Plus-Handicap Golfer
What if you're even better than scratch? Then you become a "plus-handicap" golfer. A player with a plus handicap (e.g., +2) is so good that they are expected to shoot under par. To have a "net score" of par, they actually have to add strokes to their gross score. These golfers are in the elite tier of amateur players and often compete at the highest national and international levels.
Mid-Handicapper
The term "mid-handicapper" typically refers to golfers with a handicap between 8 and 18. This is arguably the largest segment of the golfing population. A mid-handicapper is a capable player who can hit quality shots and string together a good run of holes but struggles with consistency over an entire round. They understand the fundamentals but may battle a recurring swing fault or have trouble with course management, leading to a few "blow-up" holes that inflate their scores.
High-Handicapper / Bogey Golfer
A "high-handicapper" is a player with a handicap of 18 or above. This group includes a wide range of players, from dedicated golfers working to improve to those who play more casually for socialization and fun. The term "bogey golfer" is often used to describe a player with a handicap of around 18. This nickname comes from the idea that they average about one bogey (one stroke over par) per hole, which results in a score of roughly 90 on a par-72 course.
The Golfer's Lexicon: Unofficial Nicknames & Slang
This is where the language of golf gets really colorful. These informal terms are rarely used in an official capacity but are thrown around constantly during a friendly round. They paint a vivid picture of a player's style or reputation.
- Stick: This is a high compliment. Calling someone a "stick" means they are a very good, talented golfer. If someone says, "Watch out for David, he's a real stick," you know you're in for a tough match.
- Hacker / Duffer: These terms refer to a golfer who is not very skilled. Their swing might look unpolished, and their shots can be unpredictable. While it can be used in a teasing way, it’s often used self-deprecatingly by players themselves. For example, "Don't mind me, I'm just out here hacking it around."
- Weekend Warrior: This describes the committed amateur golfer who loves the game but whose work and family life limits their play to primetime on Saturday and Sunday mornings. They are the backbone of the golf industry.
- Grinder: Another compliment, but different from a "stick." A grinder may not have a perfect-looking swing or hit the ball the farthest, but they have immense short-game skill and mental fortitude. They find a way to post a good score through sheer will, turning potential bogeys into pars and pars into birdies.
- Sandbagger / Bandit: This is a golfer you don't want to be. A sandbagger is someone who purposefully keeps their handicap higher than their actual ability to gain an advantage in net-scored competitions or bets. They're called a "bandit" because they come in and steal the prize. This is considered poor sportsmanship and is heavily frowned upon.
- The Artist: This golfer values style and creativity. They don’t just hit the ball straight, they see every shot as an opportunity to shape a high draw, a low fade, or a delicate chip. Every shot is a masterpiece (or an attempt at one).
Final Thoughts
While the simple answer to "What is a golf player called?" is a golfer, the reality is much richer. The terms golfers use for each other reflect a deep culture built around standards of etiquette, measures of skill, and a shared passion for a challenging game.
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