Golf Tutorials

What Is a Ground Target in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Trying to aim your golf shot at a tiny flagstick sitting 150 yards away is one of the hardest things to do in sports. You’re dealing with distance, wind, and nerves, all while trying to align your body to a target that looks like a toothpick. There’s a much simpler and more effective way to aim that the best players in the world use on every single shot. This article will show you exactly how to use a ground target to improve your alignment, hit more accurate shots, and play with a whole lot more confidence.

What Exactly Is a Ground Target?

A ground target, sometimes called an intermediate target, is a specific spot on the ground just a few feet in front of your golf ball that sits directly on the line to your final destination. Think of it as a stepping stone for your aim. This spot isn't something you place there, it’s something you pick out from the environment. It could be:

  • A discolored blade of grass
  • A clover
  • An old divot or a piece of a divot
  • A leaf or a small twig
  • A variation in the cut of the grass

The core concept is brilliantly simple. Instead of tasking yourself with the incredibly difficult job of aligning your club and body to a target hundreds of feet away, you focus on the ridiculously easy job of aiming at a spot that’s only one or two feet in front of you. By aligning perfectly to this nearby point, you are, by extension, perfectly aligned with your final target down the fairway or on the green. It takes the big, intimidating task of long-distance aiming and breaks it down into a small, manageable, and highly precise action.

Why Aiming at the Ground is a Game-Changer

Adopting this single change in your pre-shot routine can have a massive impact on your entire game. It’s not just about pointing the club in the right direction, it’s about how that simple-yet-powerful action affects your mindset and the swing that follows.

It Dramatically Improves Your Alignment

This is the most immediate and profound benefit. Most amateur golfers struggle with alignment, and it's not their fault. Our brains are not well-equipped to project a straight line over a long distance and then align our bodies parallel to it. This leads to the most common alignment flaw: aiming the feet directly at the target, which forces the clubface to point to the right (for a right-handed player). This single error is the source of countless slices, as players have to swing "over the top" to try and get the ball back online.

With a ground target, that fundamental error is almost impossible to make. You’re not guessing about the line anymore. You can physically see it extending from your ball to that leaf a couple of feet away. It allows you to set your club face with absolute precision - the most important first step - and then build a perfectly square stance around it. Your feet, hips, and shoulders will naturally set up parallel to that short line, which is exactly where they need to be.

It Builds Unshakeable Commitment

Have you ever stood over a shot feeling uncertain? That little voice in your head wonders, "Am I aimed correctly?" A lack of conviction in your alignment leads to hesitation in your swing. You might try to "steer" the ball with your hands or make a last-second adjustment to get it back on line. These are swing-killers.

When you use a ground target, that doubt vanishes. You’ve gone through a process that proves to you that you are aimed correctly. This' an enormous relief and clears your mind. All that's left to do is trust your setup and make a confident, athletic swing. You stop trying to guide the ball and start simply hitting the ball. This freedom from doubt allows you to accelerate through impact, which leads to better contact, more distance, and a more consistent strike.

It Works for Every Single Shot

The beauty of this technique is its universality. It’s not just a trick for your iron shots. It’s a fundamental part of a solid pre-shot routine for every club in your bag.

  • On the tee box with a driver: Picking a spot just in front of your tee helps you find the middle of the fairway instead of staring at the deep woods on the right.
  • For a layup shot: It ensures you leave yourself in "Position A" for your next shot, rather than accidentally pushing it into a fairway bunker.
  • Chipping around the green: It’s absolutely essential for picking your landing spot on the green that will allow the ball to roll out to the hole.
  • Even with putting: The best putters in the world often pick a smudge, blade of grass, or an old ball mark just a foot or so in front of their ball on their intended line. They focus all their energy on rolling the ball over that spot, knowing the rest of the putt will take care of itself.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Ground Target

Making this a staple of your routine takes a bit of practice until it becomes second nature. Follow these steps, and you’ll be aiming like a pro in no time. Think of this as your new, non-negotiable process before every full shot.

Step 1: Get Behind the Ball

Your process always starts from behind the golf ball, looking directly down the line toward your target. This is where you make creative and strategic decisions. Are you aiming at the flag? At the fat part of the green away from the bunker? At the right side of the fairway to allow for your natural draw? Decide on your final target from this perspective.

Step 2: Trace the Target Line Back to Your Ball

With your final target firmly in mind, use your eyes to draw an imaginary straight line from that target all the way back to the back of your golf ball. See the line clearly painted on the grass in your mind’s eye. This is your "target line."

Step 3: Find Your Spot

Now, walk your eyes up that imaginary line from your ball, maybe one to three feet forward. Scan that small area and find a unique feature to lock onto. It has to be something you can easily identify again once you walk up to your ball. A slightly darker blade of grass, a tiny piece of an old divot - whatever catches your eye. This is your ground target. Lock it into your brain.

Step 4: Set the Clubface First

This is the most important mechanical step. Walk around to address the ball from the side, keeping your eyes on your chosen ground target. As you approach, place your clubhead down behind the ball, aiming the leading edge of the clubface directly at that spot. Ignore everything else for a moment. Your only job is to precisely bisect that little spot with an imaginary line running from the center of your clubface. Get this part perfect.

Step 5: Build Your Stance Around the Club

Once the clubface is aimed perfectly, you can build your setup around it. Take your stance, setting your feet so that an imaginary line across your toes is parallel to the target line you just established with your clubface. Your hips and shoulders should follow suit, also setting up parallel to the line. You'll feel like your body is aimed slightly left of the final target (for a righty), which is the correct, square alignment.

Step 6: The Final Look, Trust, and Swing

With your body and club in position, take one final, quick glance up at your final destination (the flag or fairway). This helps your brain connect the start line with the end point. But then, bring your focus back to the golf ball. Do NOT look at your ground target anymore. You have done the work. You are aimed perfectly. Now, it's time to trust it. Take a smooth, confident swing, knowing your alignment is sorted.

Final Thoughts

Integrating a ground target into your pre-shot routine is one of the fastest ways to build real, lasting consistency in your golf game. It simplifies the complex task of aiming, eliminates common alignment errors, and gives you the freedom and confidence to make a more athletic swing at the ball.

Playing with that kind of confidence is what we're all about here. We know that feeling of uncertainty on the course can be a huge barrier. Sometimes the challenge isn't just picking a ground target, but deciding on the right final target in the first place. For on-the-spot help with course strategy, club selection, or simply figuring out the smartest play from a tricky spot, Caddie AI is there to give you expert advice in seconds. It's like having a 24/7 caddie and coach in your pocket, ready to take the guesswork out of your game so you can focus on hitting great shots.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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