Golf Tutorials

What Is a Pels Shot in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

A golf shot called the Pels Shot might sound like something complex or reserved for touring pros, but it's actually one of the most practical and game-changing systems any amateur golfer can learn. It’s a beautifully simple method for taking the guesswork out of those tricky shots inside 100 yards, turning what is often a feel shot into a reliable, repeatable action. This article will show you exactly what a Pels shot is, why it works so well, and provide a clear, step-by-step guide to help you build your own precision wedge game.

What Exactly Is a Pels Shot (and Why Should You Care)?

The system gets its name from legendary short-game coach Dave Pelz. After years of studying the pros and amateurs alike, he noticed a massive gap in how golfers approached shots from that awkward 30-to-100-yard range. Most golfers have a full swing with an iron, and they have a short chip or pitch around the green. But in between? It’s often a mess of half-hearted, decelerated swings that lead to chunked or thinned shots and a lot of frustration.

The Pels shot is the solution. The core idea is brilliantly simple: you control distance with the length of your backswing, not by changing your swing speed.

Think about it. When you have a 75-yard shot, do you try to swing your sand wedge at 80% power? What does 80% even feel like? It’s different every day. It’s inconsistent. The Pels system replaces that vague "feel" with a concrete system. You take the same smooth, committed, accelerating swing every time, the only thing that changes is how far you take the club back.

This approach gives you:

  • Consistency: By using a few repeatable swing lengths, you eliminate the massive distance variations that come from trying to "ease off" a full swing.
  • Confidence: Standing over a 60-yard shot knowing you have an exact swing for it is a game-changer. No more doubt, just commitment.
  • Control: Because you’re making a smooth, committed swing, you get much better control of spin and trajectory, helping you hold more greens.

It's the ultimate tool for dialing in your scoring clubs and turning a weakness into a serious weapon.

The Core Components of the Pels Wedge System

The beauty of this system is its simplicity. It’s based on two variables you can easily control: the club you use and the length of your backswing. By simply mixing and matching these two elements, you can create a matrix of shots to cover nearly any distance inside 100 or 125 yards.

Selecting Your Wedges

This system works with any wedge in your bag. Most golfers carry at least three, and often four:

  • Pitching Wedge (PW): Typically 44-48 degrees of loft.
  • Gap Wedge (GW) or Approach Wedge (AW): Typically 49-53 degrees of loft. Fills the "gap" between the PW and SW.
  • Sand Wedge (SW): Typically 54-57 degrees of loft.
  • Lob Wedge (LW): Typically 58-62 degrees of loft.

You don't need all four, but the more you have, the more distance options you can build.

Understanding the "Clock System" for Your Swing

This is the engine of the Pels shot method. Imagine your body is at the center of a giant clock face, with your head at 12 and feet at 6. The position of your lead arm (your left arm for a right-handed golfer) at the top of the backswing determines the distance.

The system breaks the partial wedge swing down into three distinct, easy-to-visualize backswing lengths:

1. The 7:30 Backswing (The "Pitch" Shot)
This is your shortest swing within the system. You swing your left arm back until your hands are about hip-high. Looking down, your arm would be pointing to roughly 7:30 on the clock face. This produces the shortest, lowest-flying shot. It's perfect for those little pitches over a bunker to a tight pin.

2. The 9:00 Backswing (The "Half" Swing)
This is the workhorse of the system. You continue your backswing until your left arm is parallel to the ground, pointing to 9:00 on the clock. It feels like a genuine half swing. It produces a medium trajectory and covers a significant amount of distance, making it incredibly versatile.

3. The 10:30 Backswing (The "Three-Quarter" Swing)
This is your longest partial swing. You bring the club back until your left arm is pointing to roughly 10:30 on the clock. It's a powerful and controlled motion that bridges the gap between your half-swing and your full wedge swing.

For every Pels shot, the goal is to make a smooth takeaway to one of these three positions and then accelerate through impact to a balanced finish. It’s not a short-back-and-stop motion, it’s a short-back-and-through motion.

Your Step-by-Step Guide to Executing a Pels Shot

Knowing the theory is one thing, putting it into practice is another. Here’s how to build your Pels shot from the ground up, starting with setup.

Step 1: The Set-Up

A controlled shot starts with a controlled setup. For these partial wedges, you'll want to make a few adjustments from your full swing stance.

  • Stance Width: Your feet should be narrower than shoulder-width apart. For the 7:30 swing, they might only be a few inches apart. For the 10:30, they'll be a bit wider, but still inside your shoulders. A narrower base encourages your body to rotate and quiets down excessive lower-body sway.
  • Ball Position: Place the ball in the center of your narrow stance. This promotes a slightly descending angle of attack, which is what you want for crisp contact - ball first, then turf.
  • Grip: Choke down on the grip an inch or so. This shortens the club, giving you even more control and subtly reducing the distance for fine-tuning.
  • Weight Distribution: Favor your front foot slightly, let's say a 60/40 distribution. This helps you stay centered and prevents you from leaning back to try and "help" the ball into the air.

Step 2: The Takeaway and Backswing

This is where you execute the "clock system." The priority is smoothness and rotation. Don't just lift the club with your arms. Feel like your chest and shoulders are doing the turning. As you rotate your torso away from the ball, let your arms and the club swing in sync with it to your predetermined position - 7:30, 9:00, or 10:30. Let your wrists hinge naturally as the club gains height. Trying to keep them stiff will rob you of energy and rhythm.

Step 3: The Downswing and Impact

This is the most important part. From the top of your chosen backswing position, your only thought should be to rotate your body through the shot and accelerate through impact. The biggest mistake golfers make on these shots is decelerating out of fear of hitting it too far. You have to trust that the shorter backswing has already controlled the distance. Now it's your job to deliver a firm, crisp strike.

Step 4: The Finish

Your follow-through will naturally be more compact than on a full swing. A good guideline is to have the length of your follow-through mirror the length of your backswing. For a 9:00 backswing, you'll finish with your right arm (for a righty) roughly parallel to the ground on the other side. You should finish balanced, with your weight on your front foot and your chest rotated towards the target.

How to Practice and Calibrate Your Pels Shot Distances

This system only works if you know how far each ahot goes! This step is where you turn the theory into your personal, on-course strategy. It requires a little bit of time at the driving range, but the payoff is enormous.

  1. Get Your Tools: Head to a range or practice area with a bucket of balls and a rangefinder (or a range with clearly marked targets).
  2. Pick a Club and a Swing: Start with your sand wedge and the 9:00 (half) swing.
  3. Hit and Measure: Hit 10-15 balls with that exact swing, focusing on good tempo and a solid strike. Ignore the bad mishits, but get an accurate "carry" distance for your well-struck shots. Find the average - is it 60 yards? 65? Write that number down.
  4. Repeat the Process: Now, do the same thing with the 7:30 swing and the 10:30 swing, still using your sand wedge. Find your average carry distance for each and write it down.
  5. Switch Clubs: Grab your another wedge (like your Gap Wedge) and repeat the entire process, finding your personal 7:30, 9:00, and 10:30 distances. Do this for every wedge you plan to use in the system.

At the end of this session, you will have created your own personal Yardage Matrix. It might look something like this:

  • Sand Wedge: 7:30 = 45 yards, 9:00 = 65 yards, 10:30 = 80 yards
  • Gap Wedge: 7:30 = 55 yards, 9:00 = 80 yards, 10:30 = 95 yards
  • Pitching Wedge: 7:30 = 65 yards, 9:00 = 95 yards, 10:30 = 110 yards

Put this chart in your yardage book or as a note on your phone. Now, when you're on the course and the GPS says 65 yards, there is no more guesswork. You just pull out your sand wedge and execute your 9:00 swing with total commitment.

Final Thoughts

The Pels shot system is a method for turning your unpredictable wedge game into your biggest strength. By replacing ambiguous feel with a systematic approach based on clear swing lengths, you take the anxiety out of the scoring zone and replace it with repeatable confidence.

We built our app around this same idea of replacing guesswork with confidence. After you’ve calibrated your own Pels shot yardages, our on-course advice can help you choose the perfect shot for the situation. If you’re facing a tough pin or an unusual lie, Caddie AI acts as your 24/7 coach, giving you a smart strategy or a clear recommendation based on a photo of your lie. It’s all about helping you commit to the right shot, every time.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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