Golf Tutorials

What Is a Plus 6 Handicap in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

When someone mentions a plus-six handicap in golf, they’re talking about a level of skill so elite it’s hard for most of us to even picture. This isn't just good golf, it's a number that signifies a player operating on an entirely different plane from the average amateur. This article will break down exactly what having a +6 handicap means, just how rare these players are, and what their game really looks like from tee to green.

First, What Is a "Plus" Handicap Anyway?

Before we can get into the specifics of a +6, it’s important to understand the concept of a "plus" handicap, also known as a plus-figure handicap. Most golfers have a standard handicap, which is a positive number (like 10, 15, or 24). This number represents the approximate number of strokes over par they are expected to shoot on a course of average difficulty.

For example:

  • A player with a 15 handicap is expected to shoot roughly 15 over par. On a par 72 course, they'd shoot around an 87. They receive 15 strokes from the course to get down to a "net" score of 72.

A plus handicap is the opposite. It is represented by a "plus" sign (+). This means the player is so good that they are expected to shoot under par. Instead of receiving strokes from the course, they have to give strokes back.

For example:

  • A player with a +4 handicap is expected to shoot approximately 4 strokes under par. On a par 72 course, they would be expected to shoot a 68.

Think of it as starting the round with a negative score. The better the player, the higher the plus number. So a +6 handicap is significantly better than a +1 handicap. Simply put, these golfers are competing against the course at its absolute toughest - and they're still winning.

Decoding the +6: The Astonishing Reality

A +6 handicap is a figure that lives in the realm of professional and elite amateur competition. To be identified as a +6 means a golfer's scoring average, calculated from their best rounds on challenging courses, is an incredible six strokes below the course rating.

Let's put that in real-world numbers. If a +6 handicap player is teeing it up on a championship course with a Course Rating of 74.0, their average expected score is a 68. To maintain such a handicap, their best rounds submitted must frequently be in the mid-to-low 60s. These aren't just one-off hot streaks, this is consistent, repeatable, high-level performance under pressure.

It's vital to recognize that the World Handicap System (WHS) calculates your Handicap Index using the average of the best 8 of your most recent 20 scores. This means a +6 player isn't just shooting 66 once a year. For every 70 they might post, they are also posting a 64 or 65 to keep that index so low. They almost never have a "bad" round that balloons into the high 70s.

How Rare Is a +6 Handicap?

In a word: incredibly. It is the pinnacle of amateur golf and the standard for most professional golfers on major tours.

According to data from the USGA, only about 1.6% of male golfers who maintain an official handicap are "scratch" or better (meaning a handicap of 0.0 or less). From that tiny sliver, the numbers plummet exponentially as the plus-figure increases.

  • Scratch (0.0): Already in the top 1-2% of all handicapped golfers.
  • +2 or +3: The domain of top collegiate athletes, competitive mid-amateurs, and aspiring pros.
  • +4 to +6: This is unequivocally professional territory. Many golfers on the PGA Tour, DP World Tour, and other major circuits maintain a Handicap Index in this lofty range.

To reach a +6 means you are likely one of the top few hundred amateur golfers in your entire country, if not the world. It’s a number that commands instant respect on any first tee because everyone in the game understands the dedication it represents.

What a +6 Golfer's Game Actually Looks Like

A +6 handicap isn't built on just a good driver or a hot putter. It is the product of comprehensive mastery of every single aspect of the game. Let's break down the pillars of their skill.

Driving the Ball: Precision Power

A +6 golfer doesn't just hit the ball long, they command it. Their power is almost always paired with extreme accuracy.

  • Total Control: They can hit a high draw, a low fade, or a penetrating stinger on command to fit the hole, conditions, and pin location.
  • Striking the Center: They find the center of the clubface with driver with a startling level of consistency, maximizing ball speed and minimizing side spin that leads to big misses.
  • Finding Fairways: While they might average 300+ yards off the tee, their primary goal is setting up the approach shot. They will often choose a 3-wood or even an iron off the tee to ensure they hit the fairway, because they know their iron game is sharp enough to score from there.

Iron and Approach Play: Surgical Strikes

This is arguably where the most significant separation happens between them and even scratch players. Their distance and direction control with their irons is nothing short of surgical.

  • Absolute Distance Control: They not only know they hit their 8-iron 165 yards, but they can hit it 160 or 170 by slightly altering their swing. This "in-between" shot-making skill is elite.
  • High Greens in Regulation (GIR): A +6 player will likely hit 14-16 greens in regulation per round. They give themselves constant birdie opportunities.
  • Proximity to the Hole: They aren’t just hitting greens, they're hitting it close to the pin. Their focus isn't on "the green" as a target, but a specific quadrant of it, an area a few yards wide. Their misses are small, often leaving a simple chip or a straightforward putt.

The Short Game: Saving Shots Under Pressure

When they do miss a green, their short game is a weapon. It turns almost certain bogeys into tap-in pars.

  • Versatility: They possess every shot around the green imaginable - the low spinner, the soft high lob, the basic chip-and-run, the difficult bunker shot. They analyze the lie and choose the highest-percentage shot with the least risk.
  • Getting Up-and-Down: Their scrambling percentage is exceptionally high, likely above 60-70%. Where an average golfer hopes to get up-and-down, the +6 golfer expects to.
  • Putting: Their putting is a clinic in speed control and reading greens. Three-putts are almost non-existent. They make a very high percentage of putts inside of 10 feet and have immense confidence standing over the ball.

The Mental Game: The Ultimate Differentiator

Playing at a +6 level is as much a mental and strategic marathon as it is a physical one. This is the invisible skill that binds everything together.

  • Flawless Course Management: They don't just see a hole, they see a strategic puzzle. They know which pins to attack and which to avoid. They think two or three shots ahead, always leaving their ball in the easiest spot for the next shot. They avoid "stupid bogeys" that come from poor decisions.
  • Unshakable Resilience: A bad shot or a bad break doesn't faze them. If they make a double bogey, they have the mental fortitude and self-belief to follow it up with a birdie. They stay present, focusing only on the shot at hand, not mistakes in the past.
  • Practice with Purpose: Their practice sessions are not for leisure. They employ drills designed to put pressure on their mechanics and test their focus. They work specifically on their weaknesses until they are strengths. This commitment to 'deliberate practice' is what forges their consistency.

The Path to a Plus Handicap

Reaching a +6 handicap is a goal that requires a lifestyle of total dedication, rivaling that of a professional athlete. It takes a blend of natural talent and an immense amount of focused work.

The journey involves thousands of hours of purposeful practice, expert coaching to refine technique and strategy, a commitment to physical fitness and nutrition, and regular play in high-level competitions to hone skills under pressure. For the vast majority of golfers, achieving and maintaining a +6 handicap is simply not a realistic goal. However, understanding what it takes gives every golfer an appreciation for that level of play and offers clues for their own improvement: better course management, more purposeful practice, and a resilient mental approach.

Final Thoughts

A +6 handicap represents a true mastery of golf. It’s more than just a number on a screen, it's a reflection of skill, knowledge, and mental strength forged over years of unwavering dedication to being the best possible player you can be.

While achieving a plus handicap is a goal for only a select few, every golfer can benefit from thinking their way around the course more intelligently. We built Caddie AI to give all golfers access to elite-level strategy, acting as your personal caddie for every shot. You can get a a smart game plan for a tricky hole or real-time advice when you're stuck with a weird lie, helping you make confident Swings and avoid the big mistakes that derail a round.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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