A power cart in golf, often just called a golf cart, is your ride for the round, a small motorized vehicle designed to move you and your clubs around the course with ease. Far from being just a simple convenience, understanding when to use a cart and how to use it properly can seriously impact your enjoyment, pace of play, and even your score. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about power carts, from basic definitions to the unwritten rules of the road that every golfer should follow.
What Exactly is a Power Cart?
While the term might seem obvious, it’s worth clarifying. A "power cart" is specifically a motorized cart that you ride in - the ones you rent from the clubhouse pro shop. This distinguishes it from a “push cart” or “pull cart” (also called a trolley), which you manually push or pull while walking the course.
Modern golf courses primarily use two types of power carts:
- Electric Carts: These are the most common type you'll find today. They are quiet, produce no emissions, and offer a smooth ride. Their main drawback is that they need to be recharged between rounds. You'll barely hear them coming, which is great for maintaining the tranquility of the course but also means you need to be aware of your surroundings.
- Gas-Powered Carts: While becoming less common, many courses still use gas carts. They are louder and produce exhaust fumes, but they have more torque for tackling very steep hills and can run all day without needing to be refueled. They have a distinct sputtering sound when they start up, leaving no doubt that a cart is on the move.
Regardless of the type, a standard power cart seats two people and has straps on the back to secure two golf bags. It comes equipped with a brake, an accelerator, and a forward/reverse switch, making it pretty simple to operate even for a first-timer.
Reasons to Use a Power Cart
Deciding between walking and riding is a personal choice, but there are several strong arguments for opting for a power cart. It’s not just about taking it easy, a cart can be a strategic tool.
Saving Your Energy for the Shots
This is the most obvious benefit. A typical round of golf involves walking four to six miles. On a hot, humid day or on a physically demanding course, that takes a toll. Arriving at your ball feeling fresh instead of winded allows you to focus all your physical and mental energy on the most important thing: executing a great golf shot. Many golfers find their focus and swing quality wane on the back nine when walking, something a cart helps to prevent.
Navigating Hilly and Spread-Out Courses
Some golf courses are simply not designed for walkers. If the terrain is extremely hilly or there are long distances between a green and the next tee box, a power cart becomes essential. These courses are often labeled as "cart mandatory" for this very reason. Trying to walk an extremely hilly course can be more of a hike than a golf game, leaving you too exhausted to play your best.
Pace of Play
In many situations, two players sharing a cart can play faster than two players walking. You get to your ball quicker, have more time to assess the shot, and can move to the next hole efficiently. This is especially true on crowded days when the course is trying to keep groups moving. When the starter tells you that you’re on the clock, a cart is your best friend.
Physical Limitations and Accessibility
For golfers with injuries, age-related limitations, or other mobility issues, a power cart is a game-changer. It makes the game accessible to players who might otherwise be unable to enjoy a full 18 holes. It’s a wonderful tool for keeping people in the game they love for longer.
The Social and Fun Factor
Let's not forget that sharing a cart with a good friend can be one of the best parts of a round. It provides down-time to chat, laugh, and connect between shots. It turns the round into a shared experience, offering more opportunities for conversation than when you’re walking separately down the fairway.
Essential Power Cart Etiquette You MUST Know
As a golf coach, this is where I see the biggest gap between new and experienced players. Driving a golf cart isn't just about pointing it where you want to go. There’s a code of conduct that protects the course, ensures safety, and shows respect for your fellow golfers. Violating these rules is the quickest way to get a dirty look from the course marshal or superintendent.
The 90-Degree Rule
This is the most common cart rule on golf courses. It means you must keep the cart on the path until you are directly level, or at a 90-degree angle, to your golf ball. You then drive straight across the fairway to your ball, hit your shot, and return straight back to the cart path. This minimizes the amount of time the cart spends on the fairway grass, which reduces soil compaction and turf damage.
"Cart Path Only" Days
When the course is wet from heavy rain or overseeding, you will often find it is "Cart Path Only." This is not a suggestion, it’s a strict rule. It means the wheels of your cart must not touch the grass at any point, anywhere on the course. Yes, it means you’ll be doing a lot of walking back and forth from the path with a few clubs in hand, but it’s absolutely necessary to prevent creating deep ruts and significantly damaging the turf.
Respect the No-Go Zones
Think of some areas on the course as being completely off-limits to carts. Memorize this list:
- Never drive on a putting green. Not ever. Not even close.
- Never drive on a tee box. This is some of the most carefully manicured turf on the course.
- Stay out of all bunkers. Carts don't belong in the sand.
- Avoid areas marked with ropes or stakes. This usually indicates newly seeded ground, a high-traffic area, or an environmentally sensitive spot.
- Keep a wide, respectful distance from the greens. As a general rule, park your cart on the path at least 20-30 yards from the edge of the green. Most courses have signs like "Park here" or lines on the path to guide you.
Mind Your Noise and Position
Your cart can be a major distraction. When another player in your group (or a nearby group) is hitting, stop your cart and remain still. The sound of a gas cart starting or gravel crunching under the tires can easily disrupt a player's concentration. Also, be mindful of where you park. Never park in another player’s line of sight when they are hitting toward the green.
Tips for an Effective Round in a Cart
Once you’ve mastered the etiquette, you can start using the cart to your strategic advantage.
1. Practice "Ready Golf"
Cart golf is perfect for ready golf. The procedure should be: Player A drops Player B at their ball. While Player B is preparing for their shot, Player A drives ahead to their own ball and gets ready. As soon as Player B hits, Player A is ready to hit their shot. This teamwork keeps the pace moving smoothly and efficiently.
2. Take Multiple Clubs
When the course is cart path only, or when you park far from your ball, don't just grab the one club you think you need. Laser your distance, and then take the club you plan to hit along with the next longer and next shorter club. Nothing slows down play more than having to march back to the cart because you misjudged the wind or had the wrong yardage.
3. Share Information and Work as a Team
You and your cart partner are a team. When you get to the first ball, both of you should use your rangefinders to get a yardage. Discuss the wind and any potential trouble. This second opinion can save you from a poor decision made in haste. Sharing this workload makes you both smarter players.
4. Keep the Cart Organized
Nothing's worse than fumbling around for your tees, glove, or rangefinder. Use the dashboard compartments and cupholders. At the beginning of the round, load up with a few balls, some tees, and your ball marker. Keep a towel handy, and designate one spot for your rangefinder so you always know where it is. A tidy cart is an efficient cart.
Final Thoughts
A power cart is more than a way to get from Point A to Point B, it's an integral part of the modern golfing experience. Knowing how to operate it safely and respectfully protects the golf course we all love to play, while using it strategically can help you save energy, maintain focus, and play a smarter, more enjoyable round of golf.
That smarter approach is what modern golf is all about. While a cart helps you manage the physical course, our goal is to help you manage the strategic one. We built Caddie AI to act as your on-demand golf expert, putting professional-level advice right in your pocket. From getting a smart strategy on a tricky tee shot to getting a club recommendation when you’re stuck between irons, our app removes the guesswork so you can commit to every swing and play with more confidence.