Golf Tutorials

What Is a Scratch Match in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Ever heard the term 'scratch match' during a round and quietly wondered what it actually meant? You’re not alone. This article will cut through the golf jargon to explain exactly what a scratch match is, how it’s played, and most importantly, how to strategize like a pro so you can compete with confidence the next time you decide to play straight up.

What is a Scratch Match in Golf?

At its core, a scratch match is golf in its simplest and purest form. It’s a competition between two or more players where no handicap strokes are used. Everyone plays “off scratch,” which is another way of saying they play from a zero handicap. The score you shoot is the score you get, with no adjustments. The player with the lowest score wins. End of story.

This is the direct opposite of a handicap match (or “net” match), which is designed to level the playing field between golfers of different abilities. For example, let's imagine Player A has a 5 handicap and Player B has a 15 handicap. In a standard handicap match, Player B would receive 10 strokes (the difference between the handicaps) to be used on the 10 most difficult holes on the course. This balances the game, giving both players a fair shot at winning.

In a scratch match, however, that entire system is thrown out the window. Player A and Player B would play straight up, with no strokes given or received. It becomes a head-to-head battle to see who can post the better raw score. This is how professional golfers compete every week - no one gives Tiger Woods or Nelly Korda shots when they tee it up in a tournament. A scratch match is your chance to experience that same kind of unadulterated competition.

The Appeal of Playing Straight Up

So, why would anyone choose to play a match without the built-in fairness of the handicap system? It turns out, there are several compelling reasons why a scratch match can be one of the most thrilling ways to play golf.

  • A True Test of Skill: This is the biggest draw. A scratch match answers a very simple question: Who played the best golf today? Winning (or losing) comes down purely to your performance - your shot-making, your course management, and your mental fortitude. There are no excuses and no safety net, which makes a win feel incredibly rewarding.
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  • Simplicity on the Course: Have you ever stood on a tee box trying to figure out who gets a stroke based on the handicap rating of the hole? Scratch matches eliminate all of that. You just count your shots on each hole and compare them. This keeps the game moving and the focus on what matters: the golf itself.
  • Excellent Tournament Preparation: Nearly every serious golf tournament, from your club championship to a state amateur event, has a “Championship Flight” that competes at scratch. If you have aspirations of competing at a higher level, playing regular scratch matches is the perfect way to sharpen your competitive edge and get used to the pressure of playing without a handicap fallback.
  • Ideal for Similarly Skilled Players: If you and your regular golf partners are all close in ability - for example, a group of friends who are all single-digit handicaps - playing scratch just makes sense. The handicap system becomes less necessary when skill levels are already compressed, and a straight-up match is often the most fun and fair way to duke it out.

Common Scratch Match Formats

The term "scratch match" describes how scores are counted (without handicaps), but it doesn't define the format of the game. You can apply the scratch principle to a few different types of competition.

Scratch Match Play

This is arguably the most exciting one-on-one format in golf. In match play, you're not trying to achieve the lowest possible score over 18 holes. Instead, you're competing to win individual holes. If you make a 4 and your opponent makes a 5, you win the hole and go “1 up.” If they win the next hole, the match returns to “all square.”

The beauty of match play is that a disaster on one hole doesn’t ruin your entire round. If you hit two balls out of bounds and make a 9, you still only lose one hole. This encourages more aggressive, go-for-broke shots and creates a dynamic, engaging battle from the first tee to the last. A match is over when a player is up by more holes than there are left to play. For example, if you are “5 up” with only 4 holes remaining, you win the match “5 &, R 4.”

Scratch Stroke Play (Medal Play)

This is the format you see in professional tournaments every weekend. In scratch stroke play, every single shot counts. The goal is to post the lowest total score over 18 holes. Here, consistency is the name of the game. A triple bogey on the 3rd hole weighs just as heavily as a great par save on the 17th. You don't have the luxury of "losing a hole" and moving on. This format rewards mental toughness, patience, and the ability to avoid big mistakes at all costs.

How to Compete and Win in a Scratch Match

Shifting from handicap golf to scratch competition requires a change in mindset and strategy. Without strokes to cushion you from mistakes, every decision carries more weight. Here’s what to focus on when you tee it up.

1. Play Your Own Game, Not Your Opponent's

It's incredibly tempting in a head-to-head match to react to what your opponent is doing. If they pipe a drive 300 yards down the middle, you might feel the pressure to swing out of your shoes. If they dunk their tee shot in the water, you might get lazy and just block it into the right rough. Both are mistakes.

The most effective strategy is to stick to your game plan. Understand your abilities, know your carry distances for each club, and commit to playing your shot. Good course management is about playing the percentages for your game, not trying to match your opponent shot for shot. Let them have their birdies, and let them make their mistakes. Focus on executing your plan, one shot at a time.

2. Become a Master of Course Management

In a scratch match, avoiding big numbers is often more important than making a lot of birdies. Bogeys are going to happen, but doubles and triples are what lose matches. This means playing smarter golf.

  • Aim for the middle of greens. Stop flag-hunting that pin high cut three steps from the bunker. A 25-foot putt from the center of the green is always better than a tricky bunker shot.
  • Take your trouble out of play. If there's water down the right side of the fairway, aim down the left-center. Choose a club off the tee that you know will keep you short of that fairway bunker. Smart, conservative play puts pressure on your opponent to hit the great shot.
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  • Think one shot ahead. Don't just think about where you want your tee shot to land. Think about what kind of second shot that leaves you. Laying up to a full wedge distance you're comfortable with is almost always better than forcing a long iron from a bad angle.

3. Embrace the Mental Challenge

Scratch golf can be mentally taxing. There's real pressure when you know you can't afford a sloppy mistake. The player who stays the most emotionally stable has a huge advantage.

In match play, develop a short memory. Whether you just got lucky and won a hole with a bogey or just lost a hole with a beautiful birdie, it doesn’t matter. As you walk to the next tee, the slate is wiped clean. The score is reset. Don’t let a previous hole - good or bad - affect your commitment to the shot you have right now.

In stroke play, stay patient. You're running a marathon, not a sprint. One bad hole can feel deflating, but remember that there's a lot of golf left to be played. The ability to follow up a double bogey with a solid par shows resilience and is often enough to outlast an opponent who crumbles after one mistake.>,/p<,/p<,>h3>4. Your Short Game is Your Best Friend

You are going to miss greens. Your opponent is going to miss greens. The match will very often be decided by who can consistently turn three shots into two around the putting surface. A razor-sharp short game does two things: it saves you from bogeys and it puts intense psychological pressure on your opponent. When they know you can get up and down from a trash can, it makes them feel like they have to hit perfect shots just to keep pace. Practicing your chipping, pitching, and bunker play will pay massive dividends in a scratch match.

Final Thoughts

A scratch match is a fantastic way to test your skills and experience golf in its most competitive form. It’s a handicap-free contest that emphasizes solid course strategy, mental toughness, and shot-making under pressure. Whether you're playing match play or stroke play, it’s a format that will challenge you and make you a better B golfer.

Playing with confidence in pressure situations often comes down to trusting your strategy. I was built to provide that expert-level insight when you need it most, taking the guesswork out of tough decisions on the course. With Caddie AI, you can get a simple plan for playing a difficult hole or instant advice on how to handle a tricky lie just by taking a photo. My goal is to equip you with the strategic confidence you need to commit to every shot and focus on playing great golf.<,/p>,

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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