Golf Tutorials

What Is an Elimination Scramble in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

The Elimination Scramble injects a compelling layer of strategy into one of golf's most popular team formats. Unlike a standard scramble where you can ride your best player's hot streak all day, this version forces every member of the team to contribute by eliminating the player whose shot is selected from hitting the subsequent one. This article will break down exactly how an Elimination Scramble works, discuss the unique strategies required to succeed, and provide actionable tips to help your team take home the trophy.

First, a Quick Refresher on a Standard Scramble

Before we add the "elimination" twist, let's quickly review the standard scramble format, which is the foundation for countless charity events and casual golf outings. It's loved for its fun, low-pressure atmosphere.

In a typical four-person scramble:

  • All four players on the team hit a tee shot.
  • The team members then compare the results of their four shots and decide which one is in the best position.
  • The other three players pick up their balls and move them to the spot of the chosen shot.
  • All four players then play their second shot from that same best location.
  • This process repeats for every shot - drives, approaches, chips, and putts - until the ball is in the hole.

The team records a single score for the hole, which is the sum of the best shots played. This format allows weaker players to contribute without feeling the pressure of every shot counting, and it often leads to some incredibly low scores.

So, What Exactly Is an Elimination Scramble?

An a simple but game-changing rule: the player whose shot you choose is not allowed to hit the next shot. This single modification turns the event from a simple "best ball" chase into a complex chess match against the golf course. The elimination resets on every new hole, so everyone is back in play for the next tee shot.

Let’s walk through an entire hole to see this in action. Imagine a team of four golfers: Amanda, Brian, Chloe, and David.

Step-by-Step Example of an Elimination Scramble Hole

1. The Tee Shot (Par 4)

Amanda, Brian, Chloe, and David all hit their drives.

  • Amanda: Hits a perfect drive 260 yards down the middle of the fairway.
  • -
    Brian:
    Hits a 280-yard bomb that trickles into the right rough. -
    Chloe:
    Hits it 240 yards, but it finds a fairway bunker. -
    David:
    Hits a slice deep into the trees.

The choice is clear. The team decides to use Amanda’s drive.

2. The Approach Shot

Because the team chose Amanda’s shot, she is now "eliminated" for this upcoming stroke. This is the critical moment. Only Brian, Chloe, and David are allowed to hit the approach shot. They all place their balls at Amanda’s spot in the fairway and play from there.

  • Brian: Hits a solid shot that lands on the front edge of the green, 30 feet from the pin.
  • Chloe: Thins her shot a bit, and it runs through the back of the green into the fringe.
  • David: Catches his shot heavy and it ends up in the greenside bunker.

After reviewing the three results, the team decides Brian's shot on the front edge is their best option.

3. The First Putt

Now, Brian is eliminated for the next shot. Amanda is still "on the bench" because her tee shot was used previously, but that elimination was only for the last stroke. However, the rule typically means once a person is used, they are out for the *rest of the hole* until the ball is holed. The tournament should specify if it's "next shot only" or "out for the hole", but "out for the hole" is more common. Let's assume that a player whose shot is selected is eliminated for all subsequent shots on that hole.

So, with Amanda and Brian's shots having been used, only Chloe and David can attempt the 30-foot birdie putt from Brian's spot.

  • Chloe: Lags a great putt up to about 1 foot from the hole.
  • David: Races his putt 8 feet past the hole.

Easy decision. The team picks up David's ball and decides to use Chloe's ball that's just a foot away.

4. The Tap-in an Par

Amanda is out. Brian is out. Chloe is out. That leaves only one person left to take the final shot: David. He has the sole responsibility of tapping in the 1-foot putt for par. He makes it.

The team records a 4 on the scorecard. On the next tee, the process resets, and all four players - Amanda, Brian, Chloe, and David - are eligible to hit their drives.

Winning Strategy: Thinking Several Shots Ahead

As you can see from the example, just bombing a drive isn't always the smartest play. The Elimination Scramble demands a higher level of course management and team strategy. You're not just choosing the best shot, you're choosing the best shot *that leaves the right players available for the next one.*

Tee Shot Tactics

This is where the first ripple of strategy begins. It's often tempting to immediately take the longest drive, but pause and think. Who is your best iron player? If Brian is a bomber but poor with his wedges, and Amanda is a shorter but fantastic iron player, using Brian's bomb of a drive might leave you with a delicate 60-yard wedge shot. If Brian's out, and your other two players are shaky from that distance, you've gained yards but set yourself up for failure.

A smarter play might be to take a slightly shorter drive that leaves a full iron shot for your star approach player. Think about your order, too. letting your most reliable "fairway finder" hit first takes the pressure off. Once a safe shot is in play, the long hitters can swing freely.

Approach Shot Conundrums

Choosing the approach shot is often the most difficult decision on the hole. You have to balance proximity to the hole with who you preserve for the putting. Let's say your two best putters are Chloe and David.

  • Player A hits an approach to 8 feet.
  • Player B hits an approach to 20 feet.

If you take Player A's shot (in to 8 feet) but they happen to be an average putter, you've now burned one of your remaining players and are banking on the others to make it. If, however, you choose player B's shot at 20 feet it might put less pressure on your team, allowing both your clutch putters, Chloe & David the opportunity too hole the final putt. Thoughtful consideration of your putt-maker is really important to making more birdies in an elimination scramble.

Putting Puzzles

On the green, the strategy becomes incredibly focused. You must protect your best putter(s). Let your less confident putters go first. If one of them happens to roll in a 30-footer, fantastic! You celebrate and move on. More likely, they will provide a good read of the line and speed. Their miss means your best putter is still available for attempt number 2.

If your best putter goes first and misses, but it's the best attempt, you're forced to use their ball. This means they are now on the sideline for the crucial "clean-up" par putt. You've essentially taken your ringer out of the game when the pressure is highest.

The Golden Rule of Elimination Scramble Putting: Always try to use your weaker putters' shots first.

Know Your Personnel

Before you ever step on the first tee, have an honest conversation with your team.

  • Who is the most consistent driver?
  • Who hits the longest drive?
  • Who is the best long-iron player?
  • Who is money with a wedge in hand?
  • Who are the two best, most reliable putters?

Don't be shy about appointing a "team captain" who can be the objective decision-maker when the team is split. This prevents arguments and keeps the focus on the strategy, not individual egos.

Final Thoughts

An Elimination Scramble is a fantastically fun golf format that values teamwork, forethought, and balanced team construction. The simple twist of sitting out the next shot turns every decision into a strategic calculation. Instead of relying on one star player, this format forces everyone to contribute and shines a light on the a-la-carte strengths across your entire team.

When the heat is on and your team is locked in a debate - use the long drive in the tricky lie or the shorter one in the perfect spot? - having an unbiased perspective can be invaluable. It is in these moments something like Caddie AI shines. You can put the situation into the app and get a recommendation based a high-level course management. It removes the emotion and guesswork, providing you with our expert, data-driven reasoning for the smartest strategic play, allowing your team will spend less time second-guessing and more time hitting great shots.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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