Golf Tutorials

What Is the Best Ball Format in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
November 1, 2025

Picking the right golf format can transform a regular round into an unforgettable day on the course, and Best Ball is a go-to choice for golfers everywhere. It masterfully balances individual play with team camaraderie, making it perfect for a huge range of events. This guide will walk you through exactly what Best Ball is, how it compares to other formats, and actionable strategies to help your team come out on top.

The best AI golf app: Caddie is your personal AI golf coach. Get expert-level golf advice instantly, 24/7 to help you play like a pro. Try it free →

What Exactly is Two-Person Best Ball (Four-Ball)?

At its core, "Best Ball" is a team format that takes the pressure off any single player. The most common version is Two-Person Best Ball, which you'll also hear called "Four-Ball," especially in more formal settings like the Ryder Cup. The name "Four-Ball" comes from the fact that there are four balls in play within the group of four golfers (two on each team).

The rules are elegantly simple, and that’s a big part of its appeal:

  • Two-Player Teams: You and a partner form a team.
  • Play Your Own Ball: This is the most important rule. Unlike a scramble, each player plays their own golf ball from the tee until it’s in the hole. You get to experience the entire hole, from drive to putt, just as you would in an individual round.
  • One Score Counts: After both you and your partner have finished the hole, you compare your scores. The lower of the two scores becomes your team's score for that hole.

An Example in Action

Let's imagine you and your partner are on a par-4. You push your drive into the right rough and end up making a bogey (a score of 5). Meanwhile, your partner hits a beautiful drive, finds the green with their approach, and two-putts for a par (a score of 4). When it's time to write down the team score, you only write down a "4." Your bogey is completely erased, thanks to your partner's solid play.

As you can see, the format is incredibly forgiving. It allows you to have a bad hole - or even a few - without tanking your team’s chances. This frees you up to play with more confidence and less stress. If you hit a bad shot, you can often just shake it off, knowing your partner has your back.

Get pro-level golf advice instantly, 24/7
Ask Caddie anything. From “what club should I use?” to “how do I play this shot?” and get instant answers.
Get started for free

Taking It Up a Notch: Four-Person Best Ball Formats

While the two-person game is classic, the fun scales up easily for groups of four. In a four-person team format, the principles are the same, but with a slight twist on how the final score is calculated. Once again, every player on the team plays their own ball from tee to green.

The variation comes from how many scores are used to create the team score on each hole. Here are the most common styles:

1. One Best Ball of Four (Best Ball of the Foursome)

This is the most direct extension of the two-person format. All four teammates play the hole. At the end of the hole, you look at all four scores, and simply take the single lowest score. If your team's scores are a 4, 5, 6, and another 6, your team score for the hole is a 4. It’s a very beginner-friendly format because it only takes one great performance on any given hole to carry the team.

2. Two Best Balls of Four

This is a popular choice for club championships and fundraisers because it requires more consistent team play. The rules are the same, but instead of taking just one low score, you take the two lowest scores and add them together for the team's hole score.

Let’s use the same example scores: a 4, 5, 6, and another 6.

  • The two low balls are the 4 and the 5.
  • The team score for the hole would be 4 + 5 = 9.

In this format, if one player has a tough hole, it's not the end of the world, but it places more emphasis on having at least two players post a decent number. You can’t rely on just one person to go low, you need a more balanced contribution.

Best Ball vs. Scramble: What's the Real Difference?

This is one of the most common points of confusion in recreational golf. Many people use the terms "Best Ball" and "Scramble" interchangeably, but they are two completely different games. Understanding the distinction is vital for picking the right format for your outing.

Let's break it down:

The Scramble Experience

In a scramble, the whole team works together on every single shot.

  1. All four players hit a tee shot.
  2. The team reviews the four results and decides which drive is in the best position.
  3. All four players pick up their balls and drop them at the location of that "best drive."
  4. All four players then play their second shot from that spot.
  5. This process repeats until the ball is holed. One player's putt is made, and that becomes the team score.

Who it's for: A scramble is perfect for corporate outings, family gatherings, or groups with brand-new golfers. Since everyone is hitting from the best spot, a weaker player's bad shot doesn't penalize the team at all. It's low-pressure, fast-paced, and generally leads to very low scores.

The Best Ball Experience

As we've covered, every golfer in a Best Ball format plays their own ball throughout the entire hole. Your score is your score. It’s just that only the best one (or two) scores might count toward the team total.

Who it's for: Best Ball is better suited for golfers who want to experience their own round while still enjoying a team element. It's great for member-guest tournaments, league play, and any group of golfers who enjoy the challenge of posting their own number. It's a true test of golf, but with a safety net.

  • In a Scramble, you don't play your own ball. You play a team ball from the best position on every shot.
  • In Best Ball, you always play your own ball from tee to green. You have your own hole, your own round.
Plan every shot like a pro
Describe your situation and Caddie AI helps you pick your target, shot shape, and club with confidence.
Get started for free

The "Best Ball" family is large and diverse, offering different flavors based on how you want to keep score. Here are a few notable variations to spice things up.

Match Play vs. Stroke Play

The context of your game dramatically changes the strategy. Most formats can be played as either stroke play or match play.

  • Stroke Play: This is the most common form for tournaments. The goal is to post the lowest cumulative score over 18 holes. A single blow-up hole can ruin your day because every single stroke counts toward your final total.
  • Match Play: This is the head-to-head format used in the Ryder Cup. Instead of tallying a total score, teams compete to win individual holes. If your team makes a 4 and the other team makes a 5, you win the hole and go "1 up." If you tie, the hole is "halved." The winner is the team that has won the most holes at the end of the round. This format is great because one disastrous hole only costs you that hole - you can come right back and win the next one.

Stableford Best Ball

You can also combine Best Ball rules with a Stableford scoring system. Instead of counting strokes, players earn points based on their score relative to par.

A typical point schedule might look like this:

  • Double Bogey or worse: 0 points
  • Bogey: 1 point
  • Par: 2 points
  • Birdie: 3 points
  • Eagle: 4 points

In a Best Ball Stableford, each teammate plays the hole, calculates their own points, and the team takes the highest individual point total on that hole. It’s a fantastic system because it encourages aggressive play - a birdie is worth far more than a bogey hurts you - and you can't get a negative score!

Play Golf like a Pro with Caddie
Learn and improve your golf game as you play. Get pro-level tips, strategy and guidance anytime.
Get started for free

Game-Winning Strategy for Best Ball Golf

Stepping onto the first tee in a Best Ball tournament with a smart game plan gives you a massive advantage. It’s not just about hitting great shots, it’s about playing as a cohesive unit. Here are some pro tips from a coach's perspective.

1. The "Safe Player, Aggressive Player" Approach

Before the round starts, decide on a general strategy. A classic and effective tactic is to designate one player to play a "safer" role and the other to be more aggressive.

  • The Safe Player's Role: On the tee, this person’s job is to put a ball in the fairway. On approach shots, they aim for the middle of the green. Their goal is to guarantee a par is, at worst, in play. They establish the "banker" score.
  • The Aggressive Player's Role: With a partner safely in the fairway or on the green, this player is now liberated. They can take a more aggressive line off the tee, fly the ball directly at tucked pins, or try to run a long putt past the hole to get a good read.

This dynamic constantly shifts depending on the situation. If Player 1 (the aggressive player) tees off first and finds trouble, Player 2 immediately switches to the "safe" role, adjusting their plan to ensure one ball is in play.

2. Smart Putting Order

Generally, the player who is further from the hole should putt first. This offers two huge advantages. First, if they happen to make their long putt, the pressure is completely off their partner. Second, and more commonly, their putt will give their partner a valuable read on the line and speed of the green.

If your partner has an 8-footer and you have a 30-footer on the same line, your putt is a priceless practice stroke for them. Encourage them to watch it closely all the way to the hole.

3. Constant Communication

The best teams talk constantly. Announce your intentions on the tee box. "I'm going to play a safe hybrid down the left side," or "My partner is down the middle, so I'm taking driver over those trees." This ensures you're working together.

On the green, discuss your reads. "It looks like a cup out to the right to me, what do you see?" That collaboration builds confidence and helps you avoid missed opportunities.

4. Stay Positive and Forget Bad Shots

Lastly, remember the Golden Rule of Best Ball: never apologize for a bad hole! The format is designed for one player to bail out the other. If you hit one out of bounds, your only responsibility is to cheer your partner on. A positive, supportive atmosphere is much more powerful than two players grinding with a negative mindset. Laugh off the bad shots and celebrate the good ones together.

Final Thoughts

Best Ball truly is one of the premier formats in golf, offering a perfect blend of team camaraderie and individual accountability. Whether you're playing a casual weekend round, a competitive match play event, or a Four-Person club tournament, its strategic depth and forgiving nature make for a more enjoyable and less stressful experience on the course.

On-course strategy is a huge part of being a successful Best Ball partner, from picking the right targets to managing risk. Technology like Caddie AI can be valuable here, giving you instant strategic advice for any hole by analyzing risks and rewards. It provides a data-driven second opinion that helps you decide when to play safe and when to be aggressive, allowing you to be a smarter, more confident teammate.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. Caddie's mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

Other posts you might like

What Is the Scoring System in Golf?

Understanding how you keep score in golf is the first step to tracking your progress, competing with friends, and playing with more confidence. Forget the complex-looking scorecards and confusing jargon for a moment, the basic idea is quite simple. This guide will break down everything you need to know, from the building blocks of scoring to the different formats you can play, all in a clear and straightforward way.

Read more
card link

What Is the Rollback Rule in Golf?

The recent chatter about a rollback rule in golf has left a lot of players confused and concerned, but the concept is simpler than it sounds. At its heart, golf's governing bodies - the USGA and The R&A - are changing how they test golf balls to moderate the ever-increasing hitting distances seen at the highest levels of the sport. This article will break down exactly what this rule change is, why it's happening, how it will affect different golfers, and what it truly means for your game.

Read more
card link

What Are the Most Playoff Holes in Golf?

When 72 holes aren't enough to decide a winner, golf delivers some of its most memorable drama: the playoff. The raw tension of players battling one-on-one, with a championship on the line, is why we watch. This article will walk you through the longest, most grueling playoffs in golf history, uncover the all-time record, and, as a coach, give you a little insight into the mental fortitude required to survive them.

Read more
card link

What Is Spin Loft in Golf?

One of the biggest differences between a scratch golfer and a mid-handicapper is how they control their ball flight, and the secret to that control is hidden in a term you’ve probably heard but may not fully understand: spin loft. Far from being a complicated metric only for launch monitor geeks, spin loft is the essential ingredient that determines how high your ball launches, how much it spins, and how quickly it stops. This article will break down exactly what spin loft is, why it matters for every club in your bag, and how you can start using it to your advantage.

Read more
card link

What Does a Low Handicap in Golf Mean?

A low golf handicap is much more than a number on a scorecard, it’s a reflection of skill, consistency, and a deep understanding of how to play the game strategically. Getting to that level is a common goal for dedicated players, but the path there starts with understanding what a low handicap really means. This guide breaks down what a handicap represents, what different levels of skill look like, and the practical steps you can take to start lowering your own.

Read more
card link

What Is the Difference in Golf Clubs?

Walking up to your bag and seeing up to 14 different sticks can feel a little much, especially when you’re starting out. They all look sort of similar, but they all do very different things. The truth is, each club in your bag has a specific job, and understanding the role of each one is the first huge step you can take toward playing smarter, more confident golf. This guide will break down the different types of clubs, what they do, and give you a simple framework for knowing which one to pull for your next shot.

Read more
card link
Rating

Instant advice to help you golf like a pro

Just ask a question or share a photo and Caddie gives personalized guidance for every shot - anytime, anywhere.

Get started for free
Image Descrptions