When a golfer wins all of professional golf’s most important championships, it’s called the Grand Slam. While the name is simple, the achievement is one of the most difficult and revered feats in all of sports, with a few different variations that are each legendary in their own right. This article breaks down exactly what a major is, the difference between the modern Grand Slam and the Career Grand Slam, and the incredible players who have reached this peak of golfing history.
What Exactly Is a "Major" in Golf?
Before we can talk about winning them all, let's clarify what a "major" even is. In men's professional golf, there are four annual tournaments that are universally recognized as majors. These are the championships that define a player's career, carry the most prestige, and challenge the world's best golfers in a way no other event can. Think of them as the four pillars of the golf season.
They are, in calendar order:
- The Masters Tournament: Played every April at Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia, the Masters is the only major held at the same course each year. It's famous for its immaculate condition, incredibly fast greens, and the iconic "Green Jacket" awarded to the winner. It signals the true start of the golfing season for fans everywhere.
- The PGA Championship: Moving to May in 2019, the PGA Championship is run by the PGA of America. Known for its strong fields composed almost entirely of professional players, it rotates yearly among top courses across the United States. Its pedigree is celebrated for being a "players' ajor," demanding versatile skills.
- The U.S. Open: Hosted by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in June, the U.S. Open is designed to be the ultimate test of golf. The USGA sets up courses to be incredibly difficult, with narrow fairways, thick rough, and lightning-fast greens. Par is a fantastic score, and mental toughness is just as important as shot-making ability.
- The Open Championship: Often called the British Open, this is golf's original championship, first played in 1860. Held in July, it is the only major outside the U.S. and rotates among a select group of coastal "links" courses in the United Kingdom. Players must contend with firm, fast fairways, deep pot bunkers, and most famously, the unpredictable and often harsh weather.
The "Grand Slam": Golf's Rarest Prize
Okay, let's get to the main event. The true, single-season Grand Slam is winning all four of the modern majors in the same calendar year. For a professional male golfer, this means winning the Masters, PGA Championship, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship all inside the same season. To date, no male golfer has accomplished this incredible feat.
The term became popular back in 1930 when the legendary amateur Bobby Jones won the four biggest tournaments of his era: the British Amateur, the British Open, the U.S. Open, and the U.S. Amateur. While this was the "Grand Slam" of its day, the modern professional version remains golf's unattainable summit. Winning a single major is a career-defining moment, winning all four within a span of about four months would require a level of physical and mental dominance that the sport has never witnessed.
The More 'Attainable' Summit: The Career Grand Slam
What is far more common, yet still exceptionally rare, is the Career Grand Slam. This is defined as winning all four major championships at any point during a golfer's career. This feat demonstrates not just a period of hot play, but incredible longevity, consistency, and a game adaptable enough to win on different courses under different conditions over many years.
Think about the different skills required. You need the precision and creativity for Augusta, the power and accuracy for the PGA Championship's test, the mental fortitude for the U.S. Open's grind, and the imagination for the ever-changing winds of The Open. A player can’t have any weaknesses. Only five male golfers in history have managed to capture all four.
Meet the Men's Career Grand Slam Club
Here are the five giants of the game who have climbed this golfing Everest:
- Gene Sarazen: The first to do it. Sarazen completed his slam by winning the 1935 Masters, thanks to his legendary "shot heard 'round the world" - a double eagle on the 15th hole in the final round.
- Ben Hogan: Known for his relentless ball striking and dedication, Hogan completed his slam at the 1953 Open Championship at Carnoustie, winning three of the ajor four that year despite the lasting effects of a near-fatal car crash.
- Gary Player: The most international of the trio, the South African completed his slam by winning the 1965 U.S. Open. He is known for his commitment to fitness and his remarkable record of playing around the globe.
- Jack Nicklaus: Widely considered the greatest golfer of all time, the "Golden Bear" not only completed the Career Grand Slam but won each ajor at least three separate times, finishing his career with a record 18 professional major championships.
- Tiger Woods: The most recent member, Tiger secured his at the 2000 Open Championship at St Andrews. He was just 24 years old, the youngest ever to complete the career slam.
A Category of One: The "Tiger Slam"
No discussion about winning majors is complete without mentioning a unique accomplishment owned by Tiger Woods. While he hasn't won thecalendar-_ea_ Grand Slam, he did something many considered just as impressive: he won four consecutive majors across two calendar years. This is now known as the "Tiger Slam".
It began with his dominant 15-shot victory at the 2000 U.S. Open, followed by wins at the 2000 Open Championship and the 2000 PGA Championship. He then culminated the run by winning the 2001 Masters. For a period of time, Tiger Woods held all four major trophies simultaneously. While the debate lingers about whether it holds the same weight as a calendar-year slam, holding all four titles at once cemented a period of dominance the sport may never see again.
The Grand Slam on the Women's Tour
It's important to recognize the equally impressive achievements on the LPGA Tour. The women's tour also has its own majors and its own version of the Grand Slam. The situation is slightly more complex, as the list of tournaments designated as majors has changed over the years. Currently, there are five LPGA majors.
The Current LPGA Majors
- The Chevron Championship
- U.S. Women's Open
- KPMG Women's PGA Championship
- The Amundi Evian Championship
- AIG Women's Open
The Esteemed LPGA Career Grand Slam Winners
Thanks to the changing lineup of majors, there are a few different definitions, but seven women are universally recognized as having achieved the LPGA Career Grand Slam by winning at least four different designated majors in their careers.
- Louise Suggs
- Mickey Wright
- Pat Bradley
- Juli Inkster
- Karrie Webb (who has won five different majors, known as a "Super Career Grand Slam")
- Annika Sörenstam
- Inbee Park
These women represent the pinnacle of the LPGA and have demonstrated the same versatility and excellence as their male counterparts, conquering a wide array of courses and championships over their storied careers.
Final Thoughts
In short, winning all four majors is called the Grand Slam if accomplished in one year and the Career Grand Slam if won over a lifetime. It is the gold standard in professional golf, a rare achievement that places a golfer among the absolute legends of the game, whether on the PGA or LPGA Tour.
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