For any golf fan, four weeks of the year define the entire season, representing the absolute peak of the sport. These are the four major championships in men's professional golf, the tournaments that create legends and provide the ultimate test of skill, nerve, and strategy. This article will break down each of the four majors, explaining when and where they're played, what makes each one so distinct, and what you, as a golfer, can learn from watching the best players in the world compete for history.
What Makes a "Major" a Major?
Before we look at each tournament, it's helpful to understand what the term "major" really means. These aren't just any regular PGA Tour events with a bigger purse. They are the four most prestigious annual tournaments in professional golf, each run by a different organization. Winning a regular tour event is a fantastic accomplishment, but winning a major changes a player's career forever. It brings a lifetime of exemptions, entry into the other majors for years to come, and a permanent place in the annals of golf history. These are the events players build their entire seasons, and careers, around.
1. The Masters Tournament
Often considered the most famous of the four, the Masters is a tradition unlike any other. It is the one major championship played at the same golf course every single year, creating a unique sense of familiarity and lore for fans and players.
When and Where:
- When: The first full week of April
- Where: Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia
What Makes It Special?
Everything about the Masters feels different. It's an invitational event with the smallest field of the four majors, creating an exclusive atmosphere. The golf course itself is a worldwide icon, known for its pristine beauty, towering pines, vibrant azaleas, slick, undulating greens, and of course, "Amen Corner" - the formidable stretch of holes 11, 12, and 13. Instead of a trophy, the winner is awarded the iconic Green Jacket, one of the most coveted prizes in all of sports. They can take the jacket home for a year but must return it to the club afterward, where it remains with other champions' jackets.
A Coach's Takeaway for Your Game: Creativity Around the Greens
What can the amateur golfer learn from the Masters? Pay close attention to the short game. Augusta National demands immense creativity. You'll see pros using the course's severe slopes to feed balls toward the hole, hitting delicate chip shots, and putting in ways you don't see anywhere else. This is a great reminder that your practice shouldn't just be about hitting standard chip shots from perfect lies. Go find an uneven lie near your practice green. Learn how to use the terrain. Practice putting to a spot that will allow the break to take the ball to the hole, not just aiming straight at it. The Masters teaches us that scoring is often about imagination, not just technique.
2. The PGA Championship
The PGA Championship is organized by the PGA of America and brings together what is often considered numerically the strongest field of any major, based on the Official World Golf Rankings. It's a pure test of top-tier golf talent.
When and Where:
- When: Mid-May
- Where: Rotates to various premier courses across the United States. Recent hosts include Southern Hills, Kiawah Island, and Oak Hill.
What Makes It Special?
This major is a celebration of the golf professional. The field includes 20 club professionals who earn their spots through a national championship, which is a fantastic tribute to the thousands of coaches and club pros who grow the game daily. The tournament often features tough, long, and classic American parkland courses. The winner receives the massive Wanamaker Trophy, which weighs nearly 30 pounds.
A Coach's Takeaway for Your Game: Adaptability
As golf coaches, we love the lesson of the PGA Championship: adaptability. Because the course changes every year, players can't rely on past experience at the venue like they do at the Masters. They have to show up, learn the course quickly, and build a new strategy from scratch. This is exactly what everyday golfers do all the time! When you're playing a new course with your friends or traveling for a round, treat it like a pro. Don't just bash your driver on every hole. Look at the scorecard map. Identify where the trouble is. Figure out where the safe-miss areas are around the green. The best players win the PGA Championship by being good strategists, not just good ball-strikers, and that's a skill every one of us can develop.
3. The U.S. Open
Run by the United States Golf Association (USGA), the U.S. Open has a very clear and fearsome identity: it's designed to be the most difficult test in an entire year of golf.
When and Where:
- When: Mid-June (set to finish on the third Sunday, which is typically Father's Day)
- Where: Rotates to some of America's most iconic and challenging courses, like Pebble Beach, Shinnecock Hills, and Pinehurst.
What Makes It Special?
The USGA's philosophy for the U.S. Open is to examine every single part of a player's game. They achieve this with a signature course setup: narrow fairways, incredibly penalizing thick rough, firm ground, and lightning-fast greens. Par is a fantastic score at a U.S. Open, and often, the winning score is around even par. It's a mental and physical grind that prioritizes accuracy and patience above all else. Winning here proves you have an all-around game with no weaknesses.
A Coach's Takeaway for Your Game: The Value of "Boring" Golf
Watching the U.S. Open is the best lesson a player can get in course management and the importance of hitting fairways. Amateurs often get frustrated when they can't bomb it 300 yards or fire at every pin. The U.S. Open teaches us the immense value of "boring" golf. A 220-yard shot into the fairway is infinitely better than a 280-yard drive into ankle-deep rough. Learning to accept that the middle of the green is a great shot is pivotal. The U.S. Open champion is almost always the player who avoids big numbers. The next time you're on the course, try playing for par. Aim for the safe parts of the fairway and the centers of greens. You might be shocked at how much your score improves when you aren't trying to pull off the 'hero' shot.
4. The Open Championship
Commonly referred to as the "British Open" in the U.S., its official title is simply The Open Championship. It's organized by The R&,A and is the oldest major championship in the world, with a history stretching all the way back to 1860.
When and Where:
- When: Mid-July
- Where: Played over a "rota" or rotation of classic seaside links courses in the United Kingdom, including St Andrews, Royal St. George's, and Royal Liverpool.
What Makes It Special?
The Open is golf in its purest form. Links courses are defined by their natural, rolling terrain, firm and fast-running fairways, deep pot bunkers, and exposure to the elements - especially the wind. Conditions can change in a matter of minutes. Winning The Open requires a completely different skill set than American golf. Low, penetrating ball flights are necessary to control the ball in the wind, and a deft touch on the ground is needed to bounce shots up onto greens. The winner is named the "Champion Golfer of the Year" and is awarded the coveted Claret Jug.
A Coach's Takeaway for Your Game: Using the Ground
If you only play parkland courses, watching The Open can be a revelation. It teaches you that there are many ways to get the ball to the hole. The pros at The Open routinely use the "ground game" - hitting low bump-and-run shots instead of high, floating pitch shots. This is a massively useful shot for all amateur golfers, especially when you're nervous or playing in windy conditions. A shot that gets on the ground quickly is less affected by the wind and often more predictable than a delicate wedge. Practice hitting a 7- or 8-iron from just off the green. Focus on landing it just onto the putting surface and letting it run out like a putt. It's a shot that can save you strokes and is a great option to have in your toolbox.
Final Thoughts
The four men's major championships are the bedrock of the professional game, each with its own incredible history, distinct identity, and unique test. Watching how the best players navigate these demanding conditions is not only entertaining but also a masterclass in strategy, creativity, and mental toughness that any golfer can learn from.
Understanding the strategies needed at Augusta or a winding links course is the first step. The next is applying that thinking to your own round, right on your home course. A great way to start building this pro-level mindset is with a tool like Caddie AI. Our app acts as both a 24/7 coach and an on-course caddie. Stuck on a tricky par-4 and not sure of the right play? You can get a simple, smart strategy in seconds. Facing a tough shot out of the rough and need an unbiased opinion? Just ask. We're here to give you the same kind of expert advice the pros rely on, making course management and smart decision-making simpler, so you can play with more confidence and enjoy the game more.