Golf Tutorials

What Is Mixed Greensomes in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Mixed Greensomes is one of the most entertaining and sociable formats you can play, blending a little bit of individual skill with a whole lot of teamwork. This guide will walk you through exactly how to play it, the strategy involved, and how to make the most of your round. We'll cover everything from the basic rules and handicap calculations to practical tips that will help your team play smarter and have more fun.

What Exactly is Mixed Greensomes? The Core Rules Explained

At its heart, Mixed Greensomes is a golf format for a two-person team, typically composed of one male and one female player. It's a variation of Foursomes (also known as alternate shot), but with a much more forgiving start to each hole. If you've ever felt the pressure of hitting a tee shot in Foursomes, knowing your partner is relying entirely on that one swing, you'll love the twist in Greensomes.

Here’s the simple, step-by-step breakdown of how you play a hole:

  1. Both Players Tee Off: On every single hole, both you and your partner hit a drive. This instantly takes some pressure off. If one person hits a stinker, you still have another ball in play.
  2. Choose the Best Drive: After both tee shots are down the fairway (or... not), you and your partner walk up and decide which ball is in the better position to play the next shot from.
  3. C
  4. Play Alternate Shot From There: Here's the most a important rule to remember. The player whose drive was not chosen hits the second shot. From that point on, you play alternate shots until the ball is in the hole. The other ball is picked up.

A Practical Example

Let's imagine you're playing with a partner named Alex.

  • On the first tee, both you and Alex hit your drives.
  • Your drive lands perfectly in the middle of the fairway, 150 yards from the green. Alex's drive drifts a little right and ends up in the first cut of rough.
  • Easy decision! You both agree to play your ball.
  • Because your drive was chosen, Alex must hit the second shot.
  • Alex hits a beautiful approach shot onto the green. Now it's your turn to putt.
  • You lag the putt close, and Alex taps it in to finish the hole.

This rhythm continues for the entire round. Both tee off, choose the best drive, and the alternate player hits the next shot. This structure makes it a fantastic format because it tests your teamwork, communication, and strategy, not just your raw golfing ability.

How is Mixed Greensomes Different From Other Formats?

Golf has a lot of team formats, so let's quickly clear up how Greensomes differs from a few others you might see on a tournament sign-up sheet:

  • Versus Foursomes (or Alternate Shot): In classic Foursomes, partners take turns teeing off. For instance, Player A tees off on all the odd-numbered holes, and Player B tees off on all the even holes. You're stuck with that single drive. Greensomes is more forgiving because you get two chances to find a good spot off the tee.
  • Versus a Scramble (or Texas Scramble): In a Scramble, after choosing the best tee shot, both players hit their next shot from that spot. You repeat this process all the way to the hole. Scrambles are all about making birdies, while Greensomes retains the challenge of the alternate-shot format after the drive.
  • Versus a Chapman (or Pinehurst): Pinehurst is slightly more complex. Both players tee off. Then, Player A plays Player B's ball, and Player B plays Player A's ball for the second shots. After those two shots, they choose the better of the two balls and play alternate shots from there until the ball is holed. Greensomes is simpler and quicker to play.

How Do You Calculate Handicaps in Mixed Greensomes?

Once you’ve got the rules down, the next big question is usually about the handicap. Calculating your team's handicap isn't as simple as just adding your two handicaps together, but it’s a straightforward formula designed to make the game fair.

The generally accepted method recommended by golf's governing bodies like the USGA and The R&A is as follows:

(Handicap of the lower-handicap player x 0.6) + (Handicap of the higher-handicap player x 0.4) = Team Handicap

Let’s walk through an example. Sarah has a Course Handicap of 12, and her partner, Tom, has a Course Handicap of 20.

  • Sarah is the lower-handicap player: 12 x 0.6 = 7.2
  • Tom is the higher-handicap player: 20 x 0.4 = 8.0
  • Add them together: 7.2 + 8.0 = 15.2

The team's playing handicap would be 15 (typically rounded to the nearest whole number). This means they will receive 15 strokes during the round, applied to the appropriate stroke index holes on the scorecard.

A quick word of advice: While this is the most common formula, some golf clubs or societies might use a slight variation (like 50% of the combined total, or a different percentage split). It's always a good idea to double-check with the event organizer to confirm the exact calculation they're using for the day.

Winning Strategy: How to Play Smart in Mixed Greensomes

Mixed Greensomes is as much a game of strategy and partnership as it is of ball-striking. Making smart choices together is often what separates the winning teams from the rest of the pack. Here’s how to think your way around the course like a pro team.

1. The Tee Shot: Play to Your Partner's Strengths

The most common mistake teams make is automatically picking the longest drive. The longest tee shot is not always the best tee shot. Your decision-making process here is fundamental to scoring well.

  • Position Over Power: A drive in the fairway that’s 20 yards shorter but has a clear, open shot to the green is almost always better than a longer drive that has trees, bunkers, or a bad angle blocking the approach.
  • Know Your Partner’s Game: Let’s say your partner hates a 70-yard pitch shot but feels incredibly confident with a full 9-iron. If choosing one drive leaves them at 70 yards and the other leaves them at 130 yards, consider taking the 130-yard shot, even if it feels counterintuitive. Setting your partner up with a shot they love is a huge mental advantage.
  • Have a Pre-Hole Chat: On the tee box, talk about the ideal shot. "The pin is on the left, so let's try to keep the drives on the right side of the fairway to have a good angle in." This aligns your C and prevents you from playing the hole with conflicting strategies.

2. The Approach Shot: Your Goal is the Putting Surface

After the drive is selected, the primary goal for the player hitting the second shot is surprisingly simple: get the ball on the green. Don't try to be a hero.

Think about it this way: your responsibility is to give your partner a putt on the next shot - any putt. A 40-foot putt is infinitely better than a tricky chip from thick rough or a nasty downhill bunker shot. Aiming for the center of the green is one of the smartest plays in golf, and it's doubly true in Greensomes.

If you play the safe shot and get it on the green, you’ve done your job perfectly. You've eliminated the risk of a big number and given your team a chance, albeit a small one, at birdie, and an excellent chance at par. Playing conservatively on the "in-between" shots is a hallmark of good Greensomes teams.

3. Putting and Short Game: Teamwork on the Greens

Once you’re on the green, communication becomes everything. Talk about the line and the pace. The person whose turn it is to putt has the final say, of course, but the other partner can offer a valuable second opinion from a different angle.

A great little tip is for the partner who is not putting to take control of the flagstick. This keeps the pace of play moving and demonstrates good teamwork. On tap-ins, always communicate clearly. "Do you want me to finish this?" Make sure you have a system down so you don't accidentally putt out of turn, which is a penalty.

Etiquette and Pace of Play Tips

Mixed Greensomes is designed to be a fun, social event. Great etiquette and a good pace of play make it even better for everyone.

  • Be Positive and Supportive: This is the golden rule. It's an absolute guarantee that someone will hit a bad shot that puts the team in a tough spot. It happens. When it does, your job is to be an encouraging partner. A "No problem, great recovery shot coming up!" is far better than a silent stare. The best teams are the ones that can laugh off the bad shots and celebrate the good ones together.
  • Keep the Pace Moving: This format should be relatively quick. After you both hit your drives, walk toward your own balls. Don't wait for your partner. You can begin assessing your shot's situation while your partner is doing the same for theirs. If one drive is clearly in a better position, you can often make the decision before you've even reached the other ball.
  • Be Ready to Play: When your partner is hitting their shot, you should be preparing for your next one. Figure out the yardage, select a club, and be ready to step in as soon as it's your turn.

Final Thoughts

Mixed Greensomes is a standout format that promotes communication, strategy, and teamwork on the golf course. By understanding the rules, calculating the handicap correctly, and making smart, team-oriented decisions - like choosing the drive that gives your partner the best next shot - you can turn a good round into a great one. The key is to play for each other and, most importantly, have fun.

Making smart team decisions on the course, like deciding on a strategy before teeing off or selecting the best approach shot to leave your partner an easy putt, is a big part of playing good Greensomes golf. For moments when you and your partner need a second opinion, our app, Caddie AI, acts as your on-demand course strategist. By describing the hole or even showing a photo of a tricky lie, we can provide you with a clear plan, helping you make smarter, more confident choices together. The entire goal is to eliminate uncertainty, so you can stop debating and start focusing on hitting great shots as a team.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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