Thinking about the par at Royal Troon is about much more than just a number on a scorecard, it's about understanding the heart and soul of one of golf's most historic and demanding links courses. This article will break down the official par of Troon's legendary Championship Course. We’ll explore what makes it such a formidable test for the pros and provide simple, actionable advice on how any golfer can approach this iconic layout with a smarter game plan.
Understanding "Par" on a Championship Links Course
On paper, "par" is the score an expert golfer is expected to make on a given hole. At a place like Royal Troon, however, that definition only tells a fraction of the story. The wind off the Firth of Clyde can turn a gentle par-4 into a three-shot monster. The notorious pot bunkers aren't just sand, they're magnets for golf balls and often mean an automatic penalty stroke. And the thick, prickly gorse bushes? They are round-wreckers, pure and simple.
This is why, as a coach, I encourage players to think about two different pars: the official par and your personal par. The official par is what you see on the card. Your personal par is a realistic target based on your skills and the conditions of the day. On a course like Troon, embracing your personal par is the first step toward playing smarter golf and enjoying the experience, rather than fighting it.
The Official Par at Royal Troon (The Open Championship Course)
For The Open Championship, Royal Troon typically plays as a Par 71, measuring well over 7,200 yards. This is a formidable walking journey filled with strategic decisions. The challenge isn't just in the length but in the course's famous "tale of two nines," where the wind dictates everything.
Here’s a breakdown of the Championship Course you see the pros tackle:
Front Nine (Out) – Par 35
- Hole 1 (Seal): Par 4 - A pretty tame opening hole, usually played downwind. Your job is to find the fairway and start with a solid par.
- Hole 2 (Black Rock): Par 4 - Another scoring opportunity if you can avoid the bunker that guards the right side of flexion point in the fairway.
- Hole 3 (Gyaws): Par 4 - Bunkers on both sides of the fairway here demand a straight tee shot. The green is deceptive.
- Hole 4 (Dunure): Par 5 - The first par-5 and a real chance for birdie. It generally plays with a helping wind, making it reachable in two for longer hitters.
- Hole 5 (Greenan): Par 3 - A challenging short hole. The green is well-protected and judging the wind here is a real test.
- Hole 6 (Turnberry): Par 5 - A massive par-5 that doglegs right. Making your score on the front nine happens heavily on these two par-5s. Stay out of the gorse.
- Hole 7 (Tel-el-Kebir): Par 4 - A shorter par-4 where position off the tee is a bigger deal than power.
- Hole 8 (Postage Stamp): Par 3 - The most famous hole on the course, and perhaps the most famous short par-3 in golf. We'll give this legend its own section below.
- Hole 9 (The Fox): Par 4 - A tough finishing hole for the front nine, a dogleg right that asks for a precise drive to set up an approach to a raised green.
Back Nine (In) – Par 36
- Hole 10 (Sandhills): Par 4 - You make the turn toward home, and the feel of the course changes immediately. This is often the start of the battle into the wind.
- Hole 11 (The Railway): Par 4 - A terrifyingly infamous hole. A narrow fairway bordered by a rock wall, the railway line on the right, and dense gorse. Par is a phenomenal score here.
- Hole 12 (The Fox): Par 4 - Another tough two-shotter into the prevailing wind. Survival is the name of the game.
- Hole 13 (Burmah): Par 4 - No rest here. It’s long, it’s tough, and keeping the ball in play is your only mission.
- Hole 14 (Alton): Par 3 - A long and exposed par-3 where hitting the large green is a very, very good result.
- Hole 15 (Crosbie): Par 4 - The final par-4 of the difficult stretch. Any shot leaking right can find serious trouble.
- Hole 16 (Well): Par 5 - A welcome par-5 that offers a bit of a breather and a chance to get a shot back if you find the fairway.
- Hole 17 (Rabbit): Par 3 - The last par-3, and it's no pushover. A precise iron shot is required to avoid the surrounding bunkers.
- Hole 18 (Craigend): Par 4 - A classic finishing hole. Bunkers guard the fairway, and the approach shot to a green set right in front of the iconic clubhouse is always a nervy one.
The Tale of Two Nines: Troon's Split Personality
To really get what "par" means at Troon, you have to appreciate that you’re playing two completely different golf courses in one round.
Heading Out: Score While You Can
The first 9 holes run south along the coast. Typically, the prevailing wind comes from the northwest, meaning you play a good chunk of these holes downwind or with a helping crosswind. This is the "easy" part of the course. But "easy" on a links course is relative. The challenge isn't distance, it's precision. Pot bunkers are strategically placed to catch even slightly errant tee shots, and missing the fairway often means being blocked out by gorse.
Coach's Tip: Your mindset on the front nine is to be aggressive where you can and "make your score." Your birdie chances are here. Take advantage of the par-5s and don’t let a simple mistake turn into a disaster before you even reach the toughest part of the course.
The Postage Stamp: An Island of Anxiety (Hole 8)
Before you turn for home, you face the tiny, terrifying 8th hole. At just 123 yards, it's the shortest hole in Open Championship golf, yet it causes more nightmares than Löcher many times its length. The name comes from its green, which is incredibly small and narrow. It’s pitched diagonally and guarded by five deep, menacing bunkers, including the infamous "Coffin Bunker," a slash of sand so punishing that getting out in one is an achievement.
A 3 on this hole is a score to be proud of. Anything less is cause for celebration. Wind can swirl here, making a simple wedge shot feel like threading a needle in a hurricane. Gene Sarazen famously holed out here in 1973, and Tiger Woods made a triple bogey.
Coach's Tip: This is not the hole for heroics. Your single, solitary goal is to land the ball on the green. Forget the pin. Aim for the dead center of that putting surface. If you make a 20-foot putt, great. If you have to two-putt for your 3, you should walk to the 9th tee feeling like you just stole something.
Turning for Home: The Long Slog In
At the 10th tee, you turn north and head back towards the clubhouse. For the next six holes, you’ll likely be playing directly into the teeth of that same wind that was helping you on the front nine. This is where Royal Troon earns its reputation as one of the toughest finishing stretches in the world.
Par-4s that looked reasonable on the scorecard now require a driver and a fairway wood to even get close to the green. Hole 11, "The Railway," is the epitome of this. It's so narrow and dangerous that simply finding the short grass is a massive victory. Even for the best players in the world, a bogey here feels acceptable.
Coach's Tip: The entire back nine is about mental toughness and smart course management. Ditch your ego. A bogey is not a bad score on holes 11, 12, or 13. Treat the long par-4s as "personal par-5s" - a driver, a lay-up shot to a good number, and a wedge onto the green. The goal is to avoid the big number, not to make a miracle par where one isn't available to you.
How An Amateur Golfer Should Approach Par At Troon
So, you’re not a Tour professional, but you have the chance to play a course like Royal Troon. How do you apply this understanding of par to your own game? You shift your perspective.
- Define Your Target: Forget 71. If you normally shoot 90, your goal for the day is to shoot around 90 - or, even better, your goal is to have 18 chances to execute a personal game plan. This removes the pressure to shoot the "course par" and frees you up to play smarter golf.
- Play to Your Par: On The Railway hole (Par 4), you know a 4 is incredibly difficult. Make a plan for a 5. What’s the safest tee shot? Where can you lay up to leave a comfortable wedge in? Hitting your target and walking off with a "planned 5" feels just as satisfying as a scraped-together par. That's a huge mental win.
- Avoid "Evil" at All Costs: Amateur golfers often fail on tough courses because a mistake turns into a catastrophe. Seeing your ball go into a coffin bunker or a wall of gorse will ruin your hole and possibly your round. Always play away from the biggest trouble. Laying up 30 yards short of a hazardous bunker is almost always a better play than taking it on and failing. Keep the ball in play, and you can't post a crooked number.
Final Thoughts
The par at Royal Troon is listed as 71, but the course's true challenge is a story of wind, patience, and strategy. Understanding how the helping front nine contrasts with the brutally difficult, into-the-wind back nine is fundamental to playing your best. It's less about trying to match the scorecard and more about intelligently navigating the formidable test that it presents.
Developing that kind of on-the-spot strategy for a course like Troon can be a challenge. That's where we wanted to help. With Caddie AI, you can get instant course management advice right on your phone. Describing a hole and asking for the smart way to play it, or even snapping a photo of a tricky lie in the rough to get an objective opinion, can make a worlds of difference. We designed it to give you that expert second opinion so you can play with confidence and avoid those round-wrecking mistakes.