A lot of golfers wonder just how ‘vertical’ a golf club can get, so let's get right to it. There is no official rule in golf that puts a hard number on the maximum loft a club can have. However, clubs must conform to traditional shapes and designs, which shuts the door on extreme or unusual gadgets and effectively caps the practical limit around 90 degrees. This article will break down what the rules actually say, introduce you to the highest-lofted wedges you can actually buy, and help you figure out if these specialty clubs are a potential secret weapon or just a recipe for disaster in your bag.
When you look through the big book of rules from the USGA and R&A, you won't find a line that says, “A club’s loft cannot exceed X degrees.” It simply doesn't exist. Instead, the governing bodies use broader language to keep equipment from getting too wild. The rules state that a club must be “plain in shape” and have the “traditional and customary form and make.”
What does that mean for loft? It means that while a 70-degree wedge might be perfectly legal because it still looks like a wedge, a weird-looking 95-degree club that looks more like a garden tool would likely be deemed non-conforming. It’s not the loft itself that’s the problem, but the overall design deviating too far from what a "golf club" is supposed to look like.
A famous example involved a "chipper" with 90 degrees of loft. The USGA ruled it non-conforming not because of the insane loft but because its design resembled a putter. Rules dictate that a player can only carry one putter, and this chipper was viewed as a second one. This shows their focus is on maintaining the spirit of the game and the traditional club types, rather than micromanaging specific measurements like loft degrees on niche equipment.
So, the takeaway here is simple: you’re not going to find a rule telling you your loft is too high. The real limitations come from physics and practicality, not the rulebook.
While the rules are flexible, the market and the laws of physics have settled on a practical ceiling for club loft. You’re not going to find 80-degree wedges in most golf shops. However, specialty wedges with extreme lofts are out there, designed for very specific a very bold type of shots.
The 64-degree wedge is often considered the peak of "standard" high-loft offerings, even though it's far from standard in a typical boxed set. It's the club Tour pros like Phil Mickelson have made famous - the ultimate flop shot machine.
Its sole purpose is to get the ball up in the air as quickly as humanly possible so it lands with almost no rollout. Imagine you've missed the green and you're “short-sided.” You’re just a few feet from the putting surface, but there’s a deep, menacing bunker between you and the flag. You have maybe five feet of green to work with before the ball will roll past the hole. A normal chip won't stop quick enough. This is where a 64-degree wedge shines. It allows you to throw the ball nearly straight up into the air, clearing the bunker and landing softly on the green like a butterfly with sore feet.
If you thought 64 degrees was intense, hold on to your hat. A handful of specialty manufacturers produce wedges with lofts cranking up to 68, 70, and even 72 degrees. These clubs are the golf equivalent of a neurosurgeon’s scalpel - highly specialized, incredibly precise, and catastrophic in the wrong hands.
The main issue with these extreme lofts is the lack of "bounce." Bounce is the angle on the sole of the wedge that helps it glide through sand or turf instead of digging in. These ultra-high-lofted clubs have very little bounce, meaning if your angle of attack isn't perfect, the leading edge will dig straight into the ground, resulting in a chunked shot that goes nowhere. Conversely, a slightly off strike can easily lead to you hitting the ball with that same sharp leading edge, sending a bladed "worm burner" screaming across the green.
A 70-degree wedge gives you virtually zero forward momentum. It’s all vertical motion. It's the ultimate tool for a trick shot or for one very specific scenario on the course, but it’s far from being a versatile or reliable choice for most golfers.
The most important question isn't "what is the highest loft allowed?", but rather, "should I even think about using one?" Like any specialized tool, it has moments where it feels like a godsend and moments where it can ruin your scorecard.
Here’s a little secret from a coach: you probably don’t need that 68-degree wedge. You can achieve amazing, high, soft shots with the a sand wedge or lob wedge (56-60 degrees) that’s already in your bag. The trick isn't in buying more loft - it's in knowing how to present the loft you already have.
Here’s how you can hit a classic flop shot with your standard wedge.
Start with a wider stance than you would for a normal chip. This gives you a low, stable base. Play the ball forward in your stance, in line with your lead heel. Now for the most important part: open the clubface *before* you take your grip. Lay the club on the ground with the face pointing slightly towards the sky and to the right of your target (for a right-handed golfer). Then, take your normal grip. This action adds "dynamic loft" to the club at impact without you having to manipulate it with your hands.
The flop shot is swung more like a mini-bunker shot. It should feel like your arms and hands are passive, just along for the ride. The swing itself is powered by your body's rotation. You want to feel like a you are making a full U-shaped swing, keeping the clubhead low to the ground on the way back and on the way through. Critically, you should swing along the line of your feet (which will be an 'out-to-in' path relative to the target), not directly at the flag. This allows that open clubface to slide cleanly under the ball.
This is the number one thing people get wrong with flop shots: they get scared and slow down into the ball. Deceleration is death. It causes chunks and skulls. You must commit to the shot and accelerate the clubhead *through* impact. The high, floaty shot is created by the combination of an open face and committed speed. It might feel scary to make such a big swing for such a short shot, but it's the only way to get the club's design to do the work for you.
Ultimately, while there’s no rule setting a cap on loft, physics and practicality draw the line for us. For almost every golfer, a good quality 56° or 60° wedge is more than capable of executing any shot the course throws at you. Mastering the technique with the clubs you already own will almost always pay bigger dividends than buying a specialty high-loft wedge, which can often be a solution in search of a problem.
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