What Is the Last Golf Major of the Year?

The final men's golf major of the year is The Open Championship, held annually in July. More than just the last chance for players to claim one of golf's biggest prizes, it represents a completely different test of skill compared to the other three majors. This article will not only give you the detail on The Open but also break down what you can learn from how the pros tackle its unique challenges.

The Modern Major Championship Schedule

If you've followed golf for a while, you might remember the PGA Championship being the final major, often nicknamed "Glory's Last Shot." However, the PGA Tour and golf's governing bodies shifted the schedule in 2019 to better space out the sport's tentpole events. The change was made to create a more compelling and rhythm-based season, ending the major season before the busy American football pre-season begins.

This new schedule makes for an intense, four-month sprint for a major title, with one huge tournament in April, May, June, and July.

The current annual order of the four men's major championships is:

• 1. The Masters Tournament (April): Held at the iconic Augusta National Golf Club, known for its pristine conditions, dramatic undulating greens, and rich traditions.
• 2. The PGA Championship (May): Hosted at various elite courses across the United States, it features a strong field and is known as a pure, demanding test of all-around golf skills.
• 3. The U.S. Open (June): Also played at different venues in the U.S., the USGA notoriously sets up its courses to be the most difficult test in an effort to identify the game's best player. Tough rough, firm greens, and punishing-pars are the U.S. Open's signature.
• 4. The Open Championship (July): The final major, hosted on a rotation of historic links courses in the an United Kingdom, offering a completely different style of golf determined by nature itself.

A Deeper Look at The Open Championship

Calling The Open "the last major" is accurate, but it doesn't do justice to its singular place in golf. It is the oldest of the four majors, first played in 1860. Winning this event doesn't just make you a major champion, it bestows the title of "Champion Golfer of the Year" and allows the winner to possess one of sport's most famous trophies: the Claret Jug. The history and tradition surrounding the event are immense, but what truly sets it apart is the style of course it's played on.

What Makes The Open Unique: Links Golf

The Open is the only one of the four majors consistently played on a links course. This is the oldest form of golf, born on the windy, sandy coastlands of Scotland. It's a world away from the lush, perfectly manicured parkland courses of the other majors. Understanding the distinction is the first step in appreciating what a player has to overcome to win it.

Key characteristics of links golf include:

• Firm, Fast Conditions: The sandy soil doesn't hold water, so the fairways are hard and fast. The ball rolls - a lot. Approach shots can easily bounce over the green.
• Unpredictable Wind: Situated on the coast, the courses are exposed to constantly changing and often powerful winds that are the primary defense of the course.
• Deep Pot Bunkers: These are not your typical fluffy sand bunkers. They are small, deep, revetted pits that are true hazards. Often, the only shot is to hit out sideways or even backward.
• Natural, Undulating Terrain: Fairways are full of unpredictable lumps and bumps, meaning a perfect tee shot can still end up in a tricky spot.

What You Can Learn from Links Strategy

Watching The Open as a golf coach, I see it as a masterclass in strategy, creativity, and mental resilience. These are skills every amateur can adopt. Here’s what to look for and how to apply it to your own game, even if you never step foot on a true links course.

Tip 1: Use the Ground as Your Ally

In the heavy winds of The Open, pros avoid launching the ball high into the air where the wind can grab it. Instead, they favor lower, penetrating shots that get on the ground and run toward the target. This "bump and run" or low-running pitch is an incredibly useful shot.

Look at your own game. When you're 30-40 yards from the green, is your default option always a high-lofted sand wedge? That's a high-risk shot. Practice taking a 9-iron, 8-iron, or even a hybrid and hitting a low shot that lands short and rolls out like a putt. It has a much larger margin for error and is often the smarter play, especially on a windy day or when you're feeling nervous.

Tip 2: Develop a Wind-Cheating Shot

You’ll hear commentators talk about a "stinger" or a "knockdown" shot. This is a go-to for pros at The Open. They control their ball flight by changing their setup and swing thought. To hit a lower shot, you can try this:

1. Move the ball back: Position the ball an inch or two further back in your stance than usual.
2. Position hands forward: Lean the shaft toward the target. Your hands should be ahead of the clubhead.
3. Swing shorter and smoother: Think of a three-quarter backswing and a three-quarter follow-through. Don't try to force it, just make solid contact with a descending blow.

Practicing this on the range gives you another tool to use on the course when conditions demand it.

Tip 3: Creativity Around the Greens

Because the turf is so firm leading up to the greens, chipping is not always the best option. You'll see pros putting from 20, 30, even 50 yards off the green. This is often called the "Texas Wedge" in the U.S. It might look strange, but putting from the fairway eliminates the chance of a bladed or fat chip shot. When the ground is firm, rolling the ball is almost always more predictable than flying it. Consider if putting is a viable option the next time you have a tight lie just off the green. It could save you a shot or two.

Translating Pro Mindset to Your Game

Winning The Open requires more than just physical skill, it demands a specific mental approach. The player who lifts the Claret Jug is usually the one who managed their game an mind the best over four days of unpredictable conditions.

Course Management is paramount

On a links course, birdies are a bonus, but avoiding the big numbers is what wins tournaments. A single shot into a pot bunker can lead to a double-bogey or worse, ruining a scorecard. The smartest players understand this. They won't always aim at the flag. They play for the center of the green, know which side of the fairway to miss on, and have a clear strategy for staying out of the catastrophic trouble spots.

This is a an amazing takeaway for your own game. Stop aiming at every flag, especially the ones tucked behind a bunker or water. Playing to the fattest part of the green will leave you with more birdie putts and far fewer double-bogeys from failed hero shots. Know your limits and play the percentage shot more often.

Building Mental Toughness

Links golf is famous for its "bad breaks." A perfect drive down the middle of the fairway can find a bad bounce and roll into a deep pot bunker. A gust of wind can swat a well-struck approach shot out of the air. The players who succeed are the ones who can accept these outcomes, reset, and focus on the next shot without emotional baggage.

How many times has one bad shot or bad bounce derailed your entire round? Learning to accept that luck is a part of golf is liberating. Focus on what you can control: your pre-shot routine, your target, and your commitment to the swing. If you execute your plan, mentally congratulate yourself regardless of the outcome. This mental discipline is what separates the Champion Golfer of the Year from the rest of the field, and it’s a mindset that can transform how you play and enjoy the game.

Final Thoughts

The Open Championship closes the curtain on the men's major season with a spectacular test of golf unlike any other. It challenges players with the raw elements of wind and earth, rewarding creativity, strategy, and mental grit over brute force. Watching it is not just entertainment, it's an annual lesson in how to truly play the game and manage yourself on the course.

While watching the pros navigate penal pot bunkers and whipping winds is a fantastic lesson in strategy, applying that on-the-spot thinking to your own game can be a tough ask. With Caddie AI, you get a personal course strategist in your pocket. It provides instant advice on club selection, shot shape, and can even analyze tough lies when you snap a photo. Instead of guessing, you get a clear, confident strategy for every shot, helping you make smarter decisions and avoid those tournament-losing numbers on your scorecard.