Walking into a golf shop for the first time can feel like visiting a foreign country where you don't speak the language. There's an endless wall of clubs, a rainbow of golf balls, and gadgets you can't even begin to guess the function of. This guide will cut through the noise and show you exactly what materials you need to get started in golf, what you can add later, and how to feel comfortable and prepared for your first day on the course.
The Absolute Essentials: What You Can't Play Without
If you have these three items, you can officially play a round of golf. Everything else is an addition that helps, but these are the non-negotiables. Think of this as your starting point for building a great golf setup.
1. Golf Clubs
You can't play golf without clubs, but you don't need a professional-style bag with 14 finely tuned instruments to begin. Your first goal is to get a functional set that lets you learn the game without a massive financial investment. Here’s a breakdown of what that looks like.
Anatomy of a Starter Set
Most beginners are best served by purchasing a complete package set. These are designed specifically for new players - they are more forgiving, more affordable, and bundle everything together. A typical starter set includes:
- Driver: This is the longest club in the bag, used for hitting the ball as far as possible from the tee box on long holes. Starter set drivers usually have a large head and a lot of loft (angle on the clubface), which helps get the ball airborne more easily.
- Fairway Wood or Woods: Typically a 3-wood or a 5-wood. These are used for long shots from the fairway or as a more controllable alternative to the driver off the tee.
- Hybrids: A crossbreed of a wood and an iron, hybrids are much easier to hit than long irons (like a 3, 4, or 5-iron). Most modern starter sets include at least one or two hybrids, and they'll likely become your favorite clubs.
- Irons: A starter set will usually include a range of irons, perhaps from a 6-iron to a 9-iron. These are your precision tools, used for approach shots into the green from various distances.
- Wedges: You’ll get at least a Pitching Wedge (PW) and often a Sand Wedge (SW). These are high-lofted clubs for short shots near the green, including getting out of bunkers.
- Putter: The putter is used on the green for rolling the ball into the hole. Package sets include a standard putter that’s perfectly suited for learning.
New vs. Used
A brand new complete starter set from a reputable brand (like Callaway, Top Flite, or Wilson) can be a fantastic investment. However, don't overlook the used market. You can often find high-quality, pre-owned complete sets or individual clubs in great condition for a fraction of the original price. Just be sure to check the grips to see if they are excessively worn, as replacing them adds cost.
2. Golf Balls
As a coach, I'm going to tell you something you need to accept right now: you are going to lose golf balls. A lot of them. It's a rite of passage. For that reason, buying premium, expensive golf balls like the Titleist Pro V1 is a waste of money when you're starting out.
Instead, look for balls marketed as "distance" or "soft-feel." These are designed to be durable, fly straight, and minimize spin, which helps reduce hooks and slices. You can buy them new in boxes of 12 for a reasonable price. An even better option is to buy "refinished" or "lake balls," which are used balls that have been cleaned up and resold. You can get dozens of them for the price of one new premium dozen. Bring at least ten balls with you for a full 18-hole round when you're a beginner.
3. Golf Bag
Finally, you need something to carry your new clubs and balls. A golf bag is essential. There are two primary types:
- Stand Bag: This is the most popular type of bag for most golfers. It has two legs that pop out automatically when you set it down, keeping it upright and your clubs off the wet ground. It's lightweight, has straps for carrying on your back like a backpack, and fits easily onto both push carts and riding carts. For a beginner, a stand bag is the most versatile and logical choice.
- Cart Bag: As the name implies, this bag is designed to be used on a riding or push cart. They are generally larger and heavier, with more pocket space, but they don't have stand-legs and can be cumbersome to carry.
On-Course Necessities: The "Almost" Essentials
Once you have clubs, balls, and a bag, you're ready to play. However, there are a few small, inexpensive items that every golfer carries. They are fundamental for playing the game correctly and respecting the course.
1. Tees
You can't use your driver without one. A golf tee holds the ball up off the ground for your first shot on every hole. It's a good idea to buy a large bag of wooden tees - they're cheap and a bit better for the environment and mowers than plastic ones. You'll want to have a couple of different lengths: long tees for your driver and shorter tees (or a broken long tee) for when you hit an iron or hybrid off the tee box.
2. Divot Repair Tool
This is a an instrument of good golf etiquette. When your ball lands on the green from a high-arching shot, it will often leave a small indentation called a ball mark. Leaving it unfixed can damage the grass. A divot tool (a small, two-pronged fork) is used to repair it. Learning how to properly fix a ball mark (insert the tool and push the surrounding grass towards the center, then pat it down with your putter) will earn you respect from other players.
3. Ball Marker
When your ball is on the green, you are allowed to lift it to clean it or to get it out of the line of another player's putt. To do this, you must mark its position with a ball marker - it can be a small coin or a dedicated, flat marker. You place it directly behind your ball before picking it up.
4. Golf Towel
A towel that clips onto your golf bag is a must-have. You'll use it constantly to wipe down your clubfaces after a shot, clean the mud off your ball on the fairway (when rules permit), and dry your hands and grips on a dewy morning. A clean clubface equals better, more consistent contact with the ball.
What to Wear: Dressing the Part
Most golf courses, even public ones, have a dress code. Showing up in the right attire shows respect for the game and the facility. It's also functional, as golf clothing is designed for athletic movement.
1. Apparel
The standard golf uniform is simple and comfortable.
- Top: A collared polo shirt is the safe, and often required, choice. T-shirts are almost universally not allowed. Performance fabrics that wick moisture are best.
- Bottoms: Golf-specific trousers (slacks) or shorts that end around the knee are the norm. Things to avoid: denim jeans, cargo shorts, gym shorts, and sweatpants.
- Outerwear: Golf is often played in changing weather. A lightweight, wind-resistant jacket or a quarter-zip pullover is perfect for layering on a cool or windy day.
2. Golf Shoes
While you can get away with sneakers for the driving range, proper golf shoes are a game-changer on the course. They have specialized soles that provide traction and stability during your swing. A swing involves a VIGOROUS rotation, and you'll slip and slide in regular athletic shoes. Modern spikeless golf shoes are fantastic, they're incredibly comfortable (you can wear them to and from the course) and provide more than enough grip for most conditions.
3. Golf Glove
You’ll notice most golfers wear a single glove. For a right-handed player, this glove is worn on the left hand (and vice-versa for lefties). The glove’s purpose is to improve your grip on the club, especially in hot or wet weather, and prevent a slippery club from twisting in your hands. It also helps prevent blisters. This is one of the most functional accessories you can buy.
The “Nice-to-Have” Gear
These items aren't necessary when you're starting, but as you play more, you may find they enhance your experience and help you score better.
1. Rangefinder or GPS Device
Knowing how far you are from the hole is fundamental golf strategy. You can pace it off, but technology makes it easy.
- A laser rangefinder lets you aim at a specific object (like the flagstick) and get an exact yardage.
- A GPS device, often a watch or a small handheld unit, uses satellites to show you the distance to the front, middle, and back of the green.
For beginners, a simple GPS watch is often the easiest and fastest tool to use.
2. Push Cart
If you like to walk the course but don't want the strain of carrying a 20-pound bag on your shoulders for four hours, a push cart is your best friend. It saves energy and is much better for your back, allowing you to stay fresh throughout your round.
3. Rain Gear and Umbrella
If you plan to play in a climate with unpredictable weather, dedicated rain gear is a wise investment. A good waterproof jacket and pants will keep you dry and comfortable. A large, sturdy golf umbrella can also protect you and your equipment during a sudden downpour.
Final Thoughts
Getting set up for golf doesn't need to be intimidating or overly expensive. Focus on the core items first: a forgiving starter set, some affordable balls, and a bag. Add in the small necessities like tees and a towel, and you have everything you need to hit the course and fall in love with the game.
As you gather your physical gear, remember that mastering the course itself is just as important. Instead of just guessing at which club to hit or feeling lost on a tricky hole, modern tools can give you expert-level advice on the spot. Here, we are passionate about making the strategic side of the game easier, which is why we’ve built features into Caddie AI to provide instant club recommendations and smart strategies to tackle any hole. It puts a personal caddie right in your pocket, simplifying decisions so you can enjoy the experience of learning and playing.