Golf Tutorials

What Scores Count for a Golf Handicap?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Ever finish a round and wonder, Should I even post this score? You’re not alone. The rules around what makes a score acceptable for your golf handicap can feel a bit confusing, leaving many golfers unsure of when to enter their scores. This article will clear up the confusion by walking you through exactly what scores count, what scores don’t, and why it all matters for getting an accurate representation of your game.

The Goal of a Golf Handicap: A Fair Measure of Your Potential

Before we get into the specifics, let's start with the central purpose of a handicap. Your Handicap Index, calculated under the World Handicap System (WHS), isn't meant to be your average score. Instead, it’s a numerical measure of your demonstrated potential as a golfer. Think of it as what you're capable of shooting on a good day.

The system calculates this by averaging the best 8 of your most recent 20 Score Differentials (we'll touch on what that means later). Because it only uses your best scores, it creates a way for players of all different abilities to compete against one another on a level playing field. It's the reason you can have a friendly, competitive match with your friend who shoots in the 70s, even if you’re working to break 100.

To keep this system fair and accurate, everyone needs to play by the same set of rules when posting scores. Let’s break down what those rules are.

First Things First: How Many Holes Do You Have to Play?

This is probably the most straightforward piece of the puzzle. The WHS is designed to be flexible and accommodate the realities of a modern golfer's schedule. You absolutely do not need to play a full 18-hole round every single time to post a score.

  • 18-Hole Rounds: These are the standard, and any completed 18-hole round is acceptable for posting.
  • 9-Hole Rounds: Got time for a quick nine after work? That score counts! Posting a 9-hole score is perfectly acceptable. It will be combined with your next 9-hole score in the system to create an 18-hole Score Differential that then factors into your handicap calculation.

There's even a process for rounds where you don't finish a full 9 or 18, but we’ll get to that in a moment.

Did You Play by the Rules? The Golden Rule of Posting

This is where things can get a little gray for some players, but the guiding principle is simple: An acceptable score is one where you have, for the most part, played by the Rules of Golf.

The Core Principle: Playing Your Own Ball

For a score to count, you must be playing your own golf ball from tee to green on every hole. This means scores from certain popular formats are not acceptable for posting toward your individual Handicap Index.

The following formats typically do not count:

  • Scrambles: In a scramble, you and your partners all hit a shot, pick the best one, and then everyone plays their next shot from that spot. Since you aren't playing your own ball a majority of the time, this score cannot be posted.
  • Alternate Shot (Foursomes): In this format, you and a partner alternate hitting the same ball. Again, because you're not playing your own ball for every shot, this score is not acceptable.
  • Best Ball (Four-Ball): This one can be tricky. In a standard two-person Best Ball tournament, you are playing your own ball for the entire hole. If you play out every hole, you can absolutely post that score. However, many golfers pick up their ball once their partner has already secured a better score on the hole. If you do this on several holes and don’t complete them, your score may not be acceptable unless you follow the procedure for unplayed holes.

The main idea is consistency. If your round in any way doesn't reflect your own individual performance on each hole, it shouldn't be used to calculate your individual potential.

What About Playing Alone?

This is a common question. Yes, you can post a score if you play by yourself. The game of golf is built on a foundation of integrity, and the handicap system trusts that you will play by the rules and record your score honestly, even when no one is watching.

Your Score Isn't Always Your *Score*: Understanding Score Adjustments

This is one of the most critical and most misunderstood parts of posting for a handicap. Just because you walked off the green with a 10 on your scorecard doesn’t mean you should enter a 10 when you post. The WHS has a built-in shock absorber to prevent one or two disaster holes from wrecking your handicap.

Your Maximum Score on Any Hole: Net Double Bogey

For handicap purposes, the maximum score you can take on any hole is a Net Double Bogey. Taking a score higher than this is fine during your round - it happens to the best of us - but when you go to post that score, you have to adjust it down to your Net Double Bogey limit.

So, what exactly is it?

Net Double Bogey = (Par of the Hole) + 2 (for a Double Bogey) + Any Handicap Strokes You Receive on that Hole.

Let's make that a lot clearer with an example. Imagine you have a Course Handicap of 18, which means you get one stroke on every hole. You’re playing a Par 4.

  1. Start with the Par: The hole is a Par 4.
  2. Add Two Strokes: A double bogey on a par 4 is a 6.
  3. Add Your Handicap Stroke(s): You get one stroke on this hole. So, you add 1 to that double bogey.

Your Net Double Bogey on this hole is 4 + 2 + 1 = 7.

No matter what you actually scored - whether it was an 8, 9, or a dreaded 10 - the score you record for that hole for handicap purposes is a 7. This prevents a single blow-up from making your handicap seem much higher than your actual potential. Its purpose is fairness, ensuring the handicap reflects what you're capable of more often than not.

If you have a lower handicap and don't receive a stroke on that hole, your Net Double Bogey is simply a double bogey (Par + 2).

What If You Don't Finish the Round?

Life happens. Sometimes a round is cut short by darkness, a sudden thunderstorm, or a call you just have to take. You can still post your score as long as you've played enough of the holes.

  • To post a 9-hole score, you must have played at least 7 holes.
  • To post an 18-hole score, you must have played at least 14 holes.

So, what happens with the holes you didn't play? The system takes care of it for you. When you enter your score, you’ll indicate which holes you didn't play. For handicap calculation, a score will be automatically added for each unplayed hole equal to a Net Par (Par + any handicap strokes you would have received on that hole). This is another fair way the system ensures incomplete rounds can still factor into your handicap in a reasonable way.

Your Quick Checklist: When to Post a Score

Feeling clearer? Here’s a simple checklist you can run through in your head after a round to decide if your score should be posted. If you can answer "yes" to these questions, your score is acceptable.

  • Did I play at least 7 holes (for a 9-hole score) or 14 holes (for an 18-hole score)?
  • Did I play my own ball throughout the round (i.e., it wasn't a team scramble or alternate shot format)?
  • Did I generally follow the Rules of Golf?
  • Before posting, have I adjusted any high scores down to my Net Double Bogey for those holes?

By posting every acceptable score - the good, the bad, and the ugly (after adjustment!) - you contribute to a Handicap Index that is the most accurate reflection of your game. This benefits you and everyone you play with.

Final Thoughts

Figuring out which scores count for your handicap comes down to a few straightforward principles: play your own ball, follow the general rules, complete enough of the round, and use Net Double Bogey to smooth out any disaster holes. By posting all of your acceptable scores, you get a fair and accurate measure of your game that allows you to track progress and enjoy matches with anyone.

Keeping an accurate handicap is one of the best ways to track your progress and play fair matches. As you work on your game, making smarter decisions on the course is one of the fastest ways to improve those scores. That's where we believe Caddie AI can help. We give you instant strategy for any hole and expert advice for any tricky situation, right in your pocket. It removes the guesswork, so you can play with more confidence and start posting scores that truly show off your potential.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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