Seeing your ball sail helplessly off to the right is one of golf's most frustrating feelings, whether it’s a high, arcing slice or a low, unforgiving push. You feel like you made a good swing, but the result is a ball a full fairway over from your target. This article will break down the most common reasons why your golf shots keep going right and provide clear, actionable advice to help you straighten them out and find the center of the fairway again.
First, A Quick Look at Why a Ball Curves
To fix the issue, you first have to understand what causes it. Think of your golf swing in two simple parts: the path the club travels on and the direction the clubface is pointing at impact. These two factors work together to determine where your ball goes.
- Swing Path: This determines the ball's initial starting direction. An "out-to-in" path will start the ball left of your target, while an "in-to-out" path will start it right of your target (for a right-handed golfer).
- Clubface Angle: This determines the ball's curve. If your clubface is pointing to the right of your swing path at impact, you'll put slice spin on the ball, causing it to curve right.
The dreaded slice happens when you combine an out-to-in path with a clubface that is open (pointing right) to that path. The low, weak push happens when you have an in-to-out path with a clubface that's open to the target line. Now, let’s get into the main culprits that cause these swing-wrecking combinations.
Culprit #1: The "Over-the-Top" Swing Path
This is, by far, the most common reason amateurs see their shots slice to the right. It’s a move born from an instinct to hit the ball hard from the top of the swing, but it has the opposite effect, robbing you of both power and accuracy.
What Does "Over-the-Top" Mean?
An over-the-top swing is where your arms and shoulders are the first things to move in the downswing. You lunge at the ball, throwing the club forward, outside of the proper swing plane. From this position, your only option is to chop down and across the ball on an exaggerated "out-to-in" path. As we just learned, this path starts the ball left and imparts that weak slice spin.
The root of this problem stems from forgetting that the golf swing is a rotational motion. It's powered by the big muscles in your body - your core and hips - not by an aggressive, "up and down" chopping motion with your arms.
How to Fix It: The Headcover Drill
This simple drill gives you immediate, undeniable feedback and helps you feel the correct inside approach to the ball.
- Take your normal setup to a golf ball.
- Place a spare headcover (or a water bottle) on the ground about a foot outside of your ball and slightly ahead of it. This headcover is now acting as a barrier.
- Take some slow, half swings. If you make your classic over-the-top move, you will smack the headcover on your way down. This is the feedback.
- To avoid hitting the headcover, you have to start the downswing with your lower body, allowing your hands and arms to drop down more behind you and approach the ball from the inside.
- Once you can consistently miss the headcover on your practice swings, try hitting balls at about 70% speed. Your goal isn’t to stripe it perfectly, it’s simply to miss the headcover and send the ball toward your target. This trains your body to stop lunging and start rotating properly.
Culprit #2: Your Grip is Leaving the Clubface Open
Think of your grip - or hold, as many coaches call it - as the steering wheel of the golf club. If your steering wheel is misaligned before you even start the car, you're going to have to make some wild adjustments to stay on the road. The same is true in golf. A "weak" grip makes it nearly impossible to consistently deliver a square clubface to the ball.
What is a "Weak" Grip?
For a right-handed golfer, a weak grip is when your hands are rotated too far to the left on the club. Your left hand (top hand) is too far under the grip, so you can't see many knuckles, and your right hand slips too far over the top.
This hand position makes it very difficult for the clubface to rotate closed through impact. Instead, it comes into the ball open, leading to that push or slice.
How to Fix It: Build a Neutral Grip
A neutral grip sets you up for success. It might feel strange at first - so many good athletic positions in golf feel unfamiliar - but stick with it. It’s what allows your wrists to work correctly and square the face without conscious effort.
- Start with your left hand. Place the club in the fingers of your left hand, not the palm. When you close your hand, you should be able to see at least two knuckles on the back of your hand when you look down.
- Check the "V." The "V" formed by your left thumb and index finger should point roughly toward your right shoulder. If it's pointing at your chin, your grip is too weak.
- Add your right hand. Your right hand should also hold the club in the fingers. The lifeline of your right palm should cover your left thumb.
- Check the right-hand "V." Similarly, the "V" a of your right hand should also be parallel to the left one, pointing up toward your right shoulder or chest.
Practice this at home. Pick up a club multiple times a day and just build your grip. The more you do it, the more "normal" this stronger, neutral position will start to feel.
Culprit #3: Your Alignment is Off
This is the silent killer of good golf shots. You might have a perfectly solid swing, but if you're not aimed correctly, your body will make last-second compensations to try to get the ball to the target, often resulting in an over-the-top swing.
The Common Alignment Mistake
Most golfers make the mistake of aiming their feet at the target. This feels right, but it actually sets your body lines - your hips and shoulders - significantly left of the target (a position we call "open"). Since your shoulders dictate your swing path, an open shoulder line practically forces an out-to-in swing, leading to a pull or a slice.
How to Fix It: Use the Railroad Tracks Method
Good alignment requires imagining two parallel lines, like railroad tracks.
- Place one alignment stick (or golf club) on the ground, pointing directly at your target. This is your ball-to-target line - the first track.
- Place a second alignment stick parallel to the first one, but closer to you. This is the second track. Your feet, hips, and shoulders must all be parallel to this line.
- Step into your stance so that a line drawn across the toes of your feet runs exactly along the inside alignment stick. Then, check your hips and shoulders to see that they are also parallel to this line.
This visual will instantly show you how your old alignment was likely aiming your body left of the target. Practice this diligently on the range. It reinforces the a set-up a feeling of aiming slightly to the right of the target with your body, which is required to start the ball on line.
Culprit #4: A Poor Setup Robs You of Rotation
Your setup is the foundation of your swing. A weak, unbalanced foundation will never support a powerful, athletic move. Many golfers who hit the ball right have a setup that inhibits their body's ability to turn, forcing the arms to take over and create that undesirable over-the-top motion.
Two Key Setup Mistakes
1. Ball Position is Too Far Forward: With irons, if the ball is positioned too far forward (closer to your left foot), you'll often make contact too late in your swing arc. By this point, the clubface has already begun to open again after reaching square, leading to a push or slice.
Fix: For mid-irons (like a 7, 8, or 9-iron), the ball should be in the center of your stance. As the clubs get longer, it inches slightly forward, with the driver being the only club played off the inside of your lead heel.
2. Posture Inhibits the Turn: If you stand too tall or have your weight back on your heels, your body cannot rotate. A solid golf swing requires an athletic stance, one where you hinge from your hips, stick your bottom out, and feel balanced over the balls of your feet. This posture creates the space necessary for your arms to swing freely and allows your core to be the engine of the swing.
Fix: At address, feel your weight in the middle of your feet, never your heels. Bend over from the pelvis, keeping your back relatively straight, and let your arms hang naturally underneath your shoulders. This athletic stance primes your body for the proper rotational sequence.
Final Thoughts
Stopping your shots from going right almost always comes down to checking three main areas: your swing path, your clubface control, and your alignment. By correcting an over-the-top motion, strengthening your grip, and ensuring your body is aimed properly, you can eliminate the root causes of the slice and get back to finding the a a fairway.
Fixing these issues a takes practice, but sometimes you just need a second opinion on the course. We designed Caddie AI to be that on an demand golf expert who can simplify the game right when you need it. If you’re faced with a tough lie and not sure how it might cause a right miss, you can get instant guidance. And, if you're not sure about strategy on a tricky a dogleg right, we can give you a smart plan, removing the guesswork so you can swing with confidence.