Almost every golfer, from the weekend warrior to the dedicated range rat, has stood over a three-foot putt for an 89 and wondered: Is this actually a good score? The question what is a good amateur golf score? is one of the most common in the game, and the answer is not as simple as a single number. This article will break down what a good score truly represents for different types of golfers, from total beginners to those knocking on the door of scratch golf. We’ll look at the averages, the milestones, and, most importantly, provide actionable advice to help you reach your next personal best.
Understanding Golf Scores and Par
Before we can define a "good" score, let's quickly get on the same page about how scoring works. Every hole on a golf course has a "par," which is the expected number of strokes an expert golfer (often called a "scratch golfer") would take to complete it. Holes are typically par-3, par-4, or par-5, based on their length. A standard 18-hole course is usually a par 72.
Your score is measured in relation to par:
- Bogey: One stroke over par (+1)
- Double Bogey: Two strokes over par (+2)
- Birdie: One stroke under par (-1)
- Eagle: Two strokes under par (-2)
When you hear someone shot an 85, it means they took 85 strokes, which is 13 over the par of 72. Understanding this simple context is the foundation for tracking your own performance.
The Big Picture: What the Average Golfer Actually Shoots
It’s easy to watch professional golf on TV, see them shooting scores in the 60s, and feel like your 95 is a disaster. But the pros are living on a different planet. Putting your own score into perspective with real-world amateur data can be both humbling and incredibly encouraging.
According to the United States Golf Association (USGA), the average 18-hole score for a male golfer is right around 91. For female golfers, it's about 108. Let that sink in. The majority of people who play this game do not consistently break 100, and shooting a score in the 80s puts you in a very solid minority.
So, the first step to feeling good about your score is to adjust your perspective. You’re not trying to beat Rory McIlroy, you’re competing against yourself and the typical challenges of the course that trip up millions of other amateurs just like you.
Defining "Good" by Your Skill Level and Goals
A "good" score is a moving target. What is an excellent achievement for a beginner is just another day at the office for an experienced player. A much healthier way to think about performance is to define what’s "good" based on your current ability and your personal goals.
For the Absolute Beginner (Shooting 110+)
If you're new to golf, your primary focus should be on having fun and making small, incremental progress. A "good" day isn't about the final number on the scorecard. Instead, it’s about mini-victories.
A good score for you might be:
- Hitting a beautiful drive that flies straight, even if it's not super long.
- Making solid contact with an iron and seeing the ball fly up in the air toward the green.
- Getting out of a bunker in one shot.
- Making a long putt or avoiding a three-putt.
- Finishing a round without losing your starting golf ball.
Actionable Goal: Redefine Par. Forget about the numbers printed on the card. Your goal is simply to advance the ball on every shot. For a par-4, maybe your personal "par" is a 7. This takes the pressure off and allows you to celebrate a "double bogey" as a success. At this stage, progress isn't about lowering your score from 120 to 110, it's about increasing your count of purely struck shots in a round from two to five. That’s a huge win.
The First Major Milestone: Breaking 100
Breaking 100 for the first time is a rite of passage for every amateur golfer. It separates the total beginner from someone who is beginning to manage their game around the course. Golfers in this category typically have a decent swing motion but struggle with consistency. They might make a few pars or even a birdie, but they also have several "blow-up" holes - a 9 or 10 on a par-4 - that inflate their score.
For this player, any score in the 90s is a great score. It shows they are eliminating the disastrous mistakes and playing more controlled, predictable golf.
Actionable Tip: Learn the Math of "Bogey Golf". Breaking 100 sounds daunting, but shooting a 99 is just averaging 5.5 strokes per hole. A more forgiving and powerful mental model is to aim for "bogey golf." A score of 90 is an average of a bogey on every hole on a par-72 course. Thinking this way is liberating. When you’re standing on a par-4, your goal isn't the impossible-seeming 4, it's a very achievable 5. To make bogey golf a reality, focus entirely on avoiding "the big miss":
- Keep your driver in your bag if it’s getting you into trouble. Hitting a hybrid 180 yards down the fairway is infinitely better than a 220-yard drive into the woods.
- Aim for the middle of every green. Stop hunting for flags tucked in corners.
- Once you're in trouble, get out of trouble with your very next shot. Don't try the "one-in-a-million" hero shot through the trees. Just punch it back to the fairway.
The Goal for Most Serious Amateurs: Breaking 90
If you can consistently break 90, you are a legitimately good golfer. You beat most people you'll ever be randomly paired with. At this level, you’ve moved beyond simply minimizing disasters and are now playing with more intention and skill. Golfers breaking 90 have a repeatable swing and are developing a solid short game.
The key separator between a 92-shooter and an 88-shooter is almost always from 100 yards and in. People who shoot in the 80s avoid double bogeys because they turn a missed green into a simple chip-and-putt for bogey, whereas the 90s golfer often misses the green and then follows it with a flubbed chip and three putts.
Actionable Tip: Become a Short Game Specialist. To break 90, you must wage war on the three-putt and the dreaded chip-chunk. Dedicate 70% of your practice time to work within 50 yards of the green. Learn one go-to, high-percentage chip shot that you can rely on under pressure (hint: it's probably a simple "bump and run" with an 8 or 9-iron). On the putting green, stop just rolling putts at the hole. Spend half your time on lag putting - just trying to get your 30-footers to stop inside a 3-foot "tap-in" circle around the hole. This will eliminate those frustrating three-putts that ruin a scorecard.
High-Level Amateur Territory: Breaking 80
Any golfer who can break 80 on a consistent basis is in the top echelon of amateur golf - we’re talking about players with single-digit handicaps. This is beyond "good", this is excellent, skillful golf. These players don't just hit the ball well, they think their way around the course.
Breaking 80 means you are averaging pars with a few bogeys mixed in. The double bogey has been almost entirely eliminated from your game. This doesn't happen by accident. It requires a great short game, solid ball-striking, and most of all, smart course management and mental toughness.
Actionable Tip: Develop a Bulletproof Pre-Shot Routine. At this level, physical talent is assumed. The difference is what happens between your ears. The key to consistency is a pre-shot routine that you follow religiously, no matter the shot. It could be as simple as:
- Analyze: Stand behind the ball, pick your a specific target (not just "the fairway," but the "left edge of that big tree"), and visualize the shot.
- Rehearse: Take one or two friction-free practice swings, feeling the tempo you want to create.
- Commit: Step up to the ball, take one last look at your target, and swing without doubt.
This routine slows you down, calms your nerves, and forces you to play "thinking" golf instead of reactionary, emotional golf. It's the foundation of shooting consistently low scores.
Beyond a Single Score: Why Your Handicap Is the Best Measure
While milestones like breaking 100 or 90 are fantastic goals, a single round's score doesn't tell the whole story. Shooting an 85 on an easy, local municipal course is very different from shooting an 85 at a championship venue like Pebble Beach. This is where a handicap index comes in.
A handicap is not just your average score, it's a number that represents your potential playing ability on a course of average difficulty. It uses your best recent scores and factors in the difficulty of the courses you played. This allows you to track true progress and compete fairly against players of any skill level.
If you're serious about your game, getting an official handicap through a service like the USGA's GHIN system is the single best way to know exactly how good you are, and to watch that number drop as you improve.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, a "good" golf score is a personal metric tied to your own journey in the game. It’s not about comparing yourself to others, but about setting your own achievable goals and celebrating when you reach them. Whether that’s seeing more solid shots in a round or finally signing a scorecard in the 70s, recognize and enjoy your progress.
Understanding where your game needs work is the first step toward reaching your next goal. At Caddie AI, we designed our app to be your personal coach and on-course strategist that takes the guesswork out of getting better. By getting instant feedback on strategy for a tough hole or simply asking a question about a puzzling rule, you can make smarter decisions and avoid the big mistakes that lead to an inflated score. If you want to dive deeper into your game or get real-time advice when you're stuck on the course, check out Caddie AI to see how we’re making expert-level knowledge accessible to every golfer.