Golf Tutorials

What Is a Good Par in Golf?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Wondering what a good par in golf *really* is? It's the number printed on your scorecard, but for 99% of golfers, that number isn't a realistic target and chasing it can actually hurt your game. This article will break down what par means, why you should probably ignore it, and how to set a personal par that will help you play smarter, shoot lower scores, and have a lot more fun on the course.

First, Let’s Define Par

Before we can redefine what "par" means for you, it's helpful to understand the official definition. At its core, par is the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to take to complete a hole under normal conditions. It's a performance standard, a benchmark set for the best of the best.

Every course has an overall par, usually 70, 71, or 72, which is just the sum of the pars for all 18 holes. Individual holes are typically designated as a Par 3, Par 4, or Par 5.

Here’s the simple formula behind it:

  • Par 3: 1 shot to reach the green + 2 putts.
  • Par 4: 2 shots to reach the green + 2 putts.
  • Par 5: 3 shots to reach the green + 2 putts.

Notice the common thread? Every par calculation automatically includes two putts. This is based on the assumption that an "expert golfer" will two-putt most greens. So a par is essentially shorthand for “hitting the green in regulation” and then taking two putts to get the ball in the hole. This simple frame is a good starting point, but it's where most amateur golfers set themselves up for disappointment.

Why Course Par Shouldn't Be Your Target (At First)

Holding yourself to the standard of an "expert golfer" from day one is like a high school freshman trying to match the performance of a professional athlete. It’s a recipe for frustration. A bogey feels like a failure, a double bogey feels like a disaster, and pretty soon, you're not having any fun.

Let's look at the numbers. The average male golfer in the United States has a handicap index around 14. This means on a standard Par 72 course, their average score is about an 86 (+14). The average female golfer has a handicap index around 28, putting her average score at 100 (+28). Scratch golfers - players who shoot par or better - make up less than 2% of the golfing population.

Chasing par when your average score is a 95 is a losing battle. It encourages you to take risky shots to "save par" from a bad position, which often turns a manageable bogey into a dreaded triple-bogey or worse. That’s how you get “blow-up” holes that wreck your scorecard. The secret isn't to play like a tour pro, but to develop a different, smarter target: your personal par.

Finding Your Personal Par: A Smarter Way to Play

A personal par reframes the entire game. It turns the scorecard from an intimidating test into a strategic roadmap tailored to your actual skill level. Instead of feeling bad about a bogey, you might just be celebrating it as a job well done. Here’s how you figure it out.

Step 1: Know Your Average Score or Handicap

First, get an honest assessment of your game. If you have an official handicap, great. If not, don’t worry. Just think about your last five to ten rounds. What's your most common score? Are you usually around 100? In the low 90s? Let’s imagine your average score is 90 on a Par 72 course. That means you are an 18-handicap golfer (90 - 72 = 18).

That number, 18, is the key. It means you get 18 "extra" strokes compared to the scorecard's par. Your mission for the round isn't to shoot 72, it's to shoot 90. Suddenly, the goal feels attainable.

Step 2: Use the Scorecard's "Handicap/Stroke Index"

Now, let’s see where to use those extra strokes. Grab a scorecard and find the row labeled "Handicap" or "Stroke Index" (sometimes abbreviated as "HCP" or "S.I."). You'll see numbers from 1 to 18. This is a ranking of the holes from hardest (1) to easiest (18).

An 18-handicap player gets 18 extra strokes for the round. The easiest way to distribute them is to give yourself one extra stroke on every single hole.

So, a Par 4 now becomes a Personal Par 5 for you. A Par 3 becomes a Personal Par 4. Making a 5 on a Par 4 is no longer a "bogey", it's your Personal Par. That’s a huge mental win.

Step 3: Create Your Custom On-Course Scorecard

Let’s put this into practice with a few examples for our 18-handicapper:

  • Hole 1: Par 4 (Stroke Index 5). The scorecard par is 4. Your Personal Par is 5. If you make a 5, you put a circle on our card. You're "even" for the day. If you make a 6, that's a "bogey" against your personal par. A 4 is a "birdie" against your par!
  • Hole 2: Par 5 (Stroke Index 1). This is the hardest hole. The scorecard says 5. Your Personal Par is 6. A 6 here is a great score that keeps you on track. Trying for a 5 might involve taking on too much risk.
  • Hole 3: Par 3 (Stroke Index 17). An "easier" hole. Your Personal Par is 4. This is a great opportunity to make a "par" by bogeying the hole, keeping your momentum going.

If your handicap is above 18, say a 25, you do the same thing but add a second extra stroke on the holes with a stroke index of 1 through 7 (because 25 - 18 = 7). So on the hardest hole (index 1), your personal par on a Par 4 isn't 5 - it's 6! A double-bogey is a success.

The Mental Shift That Changes Everything

Adopting this "Personal Par" approach fundamentally changes your mindset and your strategy on the course. It allows you to play with more intelligence and less pressure.

Think about a tough Par 4 with water all down the right side and a pin tucked behind a bunker. The "Scorecard Par" mindset screams, "I have to hit driver down the tight fairway, then stick my approach shot close to save par." This invites disaster.

The "Personal Par" mindset is calmer and smarter. For an 18-handicapper, the goal is a 5. This opens up your options. You could hit a 3-wood or hybrid off the tee, leaving the driver in the bag. Now you're safe in the fairway. Your approach shot doesn't need to attack the pin, you can aim for the fat, safe part of the green. Worst-case, you miss the green, chip on, and two-putt for a 5. Job done. You made your personal par without any stress.

This approach helps you accept bogey as a good score. It helps you stay in the hole, avoid the big numbers, and build pressure-free consistency. Your confidence grows because you're consistently meeting a goal that you defined for yourself.

What Do the Scores Actually Mean? Benchmarks for Golfers

So, with all this talk of "personal par," where does your score fit into the broader landscape of golf? Here’s a quick reality check:

  • Shooting 100+: Welcome to golf! You're a beginner, and this is where most people start. At this stage, a "good par" for you is any shot that gets airborne and moves in the right direction. The primary goal is making more consistent contact and avoiding those round-killing scores of 8, 9, or 10 on a single hole. Focusing on a "personal par" of double-bogey is a fantastic way to break 100.
  • Shooting in the 90s: You are officially a "Bogey Golfer," which means you're solidly in the pack with the majority of recreational players. You're playing real golf now. Making pars feels great, but bogeys are your standard. This is the ideal range to lean heavily on the personal par strategy to eliminate double bogeys and break 90 for the first time.
  • Shooting in the 80s: Now you're a good golfer, better than average. You're making a handful of pars per round, and your mistakes are bogeys, not doubles or triples. Your "personal par" is likely less than one stroke over the scorecard par on most holes.
  • Shooting in the 70s: This is exceptional, expert-level golf. You have now graduated. The handicap system and the scorecard par were literally designed for you. For you, a "good par" is what's printed on the card.

Final Thoughts

A "good par" is ultimately a personal thing. While the scorecard sets a standard for expert players, the real key to enjoying golf and lowering your scores is to play against a benchmark that fits your game. By calculating your personal par, you can transform your mindset from one of frustration to one of strategic satisfaction and watch your confidence and scores improve hand-in-hand.

Thinking through this strategy on the course, especially on a tricky hole while under pressure, can be tough. It’s hard to stay disciplined when you're staring down a tough shot. That’s one of the main reasons we developed Caddie AI. The app can look at any situation, from the tee box to a tough lie in the trees, and give you a simple, smart strategy right away - helping you make the unemotional decision that saves strokes and builds a solid, Personal-Par-conscious round.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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