A great lag putt won’t make the highlight reels, but it’s the secret weapon that separates a frustrating round from a satisfying one. Mastering this skill is your fastest path to lower scores, and this guide will show you exactly how to do it. We’ll cover what a lag putt is, why it’s so vital for your scorecard, and provide a clear, step-by-step process to help you roll long putts stone-dead every time.
What is a Lag Putt? (And Why You Need It)
In simple terms, a lag putt is a long-distance putt where the primary goal isn’t to sink the ball, but to roll it close enough to the hole to guarantee an easy second putt. The focus shifts from precision (holing out) to distance control (the "lag"). The objective is to secure a two-putt and eliminate the dreaded three-putt, one of the biggest score-killers for amateur golfers.
Think of it as defensive putting. When you’re 40, 50, or even 60 feet away from the hole, the odds of making the putt are incredibly low, even for touring professionals. Pros make just 50% of their putts from 8 feet. From over 20 feet, that percentage drops to single digits. Flogging the ball at the hole from long range hoping it drops is a low-percentage play that often leads to a tricky 5- or 6-footer coming back.
A successful lag putt leaves you with a "tap-in" - a putt of three feet or less that you can address with complete confidence. Consistently turning one monster putt into two simple ones saves strokes, removes pressure, and builds momentum throughout your round.
When Should You Be Thinking "Lag Putt"?
Recognizing the right time to switch from an aggressive "make" mentality to a defensive "lag" mentality is a huge part of smart course management. Here are the typical situations where your first thought should be to lag it close:
- Any Putt Over 30 Feet: This is the general rule of thumb. Once you’re beyond this distance, your make percentage plummets. Your goal becomes avoiding a three-putt. Prioritize speed and get it in the "safe zone."
- Putts with Severe Slopes ( treacherous downhills): A speedy downhill putt can easily roll 10-15 feet past the cup if you misjudge it, leaving an even tougher putt coming back uphill. On these, your goal might be to just gently feed the ball toward the hole and let gravity do the work, ensuring it stops somewhere close.
- Double-Breaking Putts: When a putt has multiple breaks, trying to calculate the perfect line is exceptionally difficult. Instead of trying to find the "perfect" path, focus on getting the speed right on a general line. This simplifies your thinking and gives you a much better chance of a tap-in.
- Putting on Unfamiliar or Very Fast Greens: If you're playing a new course or the greens are slicker than you're used to, it's wise to be conservative. A lag putting approach helps you get a feel for the green speed without risking big numbers on your scorecard.
The Lag Putting Mindset: Speed is Everything
The single most important mental shift for great lag putting is this: focus on speed, not the line. On short putts, the line is critical. On long putts, the speed is everything. You can slightly misread the line on a 50-foot putt and still leave yourself a tap-in if your speed is perfect. But even with a perfect line, the wrong speed can leave you 10 feet short or 8 feet past the hole.
To do this, you need to change your target. Stop aiming for a tiny 4.25-inch cup. Instead, visualize your target as a three-foot circle - or a hula hoop - around the hole. This becomes your "safe zone." Your entire goal is to get the ball to die somewhere inside that circle. This mental cue takes the pressure off holing the putt and frees you up to make a smoother, more committed stroke focused purely on distance control.
How to Hit the Perfect Lag Putt: A 5-Step Guide
Executing a great lag putt is less about technical perfection and more about committing to a simple, repeatable feel-based process. Follow these five steps to turn three-putts into routine two-putts.
Step 1: Read the Green (But See the Big Picture)
When reading a long putt, don't get lost in every tiny undulation. Stand back and get the lay of the land. Ask yourself the simple questions:
- Is it generally uphill or downhill? (This is your biggest indicator of speed.)
- Is it breaking more to the left or to the right?
- Is there a major tier or ridge I need to navigate?
Your goal isn't to chart a perfect path, but to choose a general "launch line" that will allow your perfectly-paced putt to feed toward the hole. For a putt breaking right-to-left, for example, your target might be a spot a few feet to the right of the cup. Once you pick that starting line, trust it and turn your attention completely to the feel of the speed.
Step 2: Make Your Practice Strokes About Feel and Energy
This is where the magic happens. Stand beside the ball, but keep your eyes on the hole (or your imaginary hula hoop). Don't look at the ball. Your eyes connect your brain to the target, allowing it to calculate the energy required.
Now, make a few smooth, continuous practice strokes while looking at your target. Your only thought should be: "What does the length and pace of the stroke feel like to get the ball to die near the hole?" The length of your backstroke should control the distance. A longer putt requires a longer, flowing backswing and follow-through, not a harder, faster hit. Find a rhythm that feels right for the distance. These practice strokes should directly mimic the stroke you’re about to make.
Step 3: Get Set Up for Stability
Your setup for a long putt should be built for stability and to encourage a smooth, body-driven motion. Your arms and shoulders should work like a pendulum, while your lower body remains perfectly still.
- Stance: You might feel more stable with a slightly wider stance than you use for short putts. This creates a solid base.
- Grip Pressure: Keep it light! A death grip (a common fault under pressure) kills feel and promotes a jerky, handsy stroke. Hold the putter just firmly enough so it doesn't wobble. A "2 out of 10" pressure is a good target.
- Ball Position: Keep it consistent. For most players, a ball position just forward of the center of their stance is ideal. This allows you to strike the ball on a slight upswing, promoting a better roll.
Step 4: Execute a Smooth, Rhythmic Stroke
Now it's time to pull the trigger. Take one last look at the hole, settle in over the ball, and trust the feel you just rehearsed. The thought process is simple:
- Take it back smoothly. Let the shoulders and arms rock the putter back to the length you felt in your practice strokes. No hands, no wrists.
- Accelerate through the ball. Don't try to "hit" the ball. Let the pendulum swing, allowing the putter head to naturally accelerate through the impact zone. Your follow-through should be at least as long as, if not slightly longer than, your backswing.
- Hold your finish. After impact, hold your body and your finish position for a second or two. This prevents any unwanted body movement that could pull the putt off-line and ensures you completed a smooth, full motion. Keep your head down and listen for the ball to slow down or drop before looking up.
Step 5: Master It With Drills
Feel for distance isn't bought, it's earned on the practice green. Dedicate 15 minutes of your practice time to these lag putting drills, and your scores will thank you.
- The Ladder Drill: Place tees at 20, 30, 40, and 50 feet from a hole. Start at 20 feet and hit putts until you successfully two-putt. Once you do, move back to 30 feet, and so on. The goal is to successfully two-putt from each "rung" of the ladder. This builds confidence from different distances.
- The Circle Zone Drill: Go to a spot 40 feet from a hole. Use four extra tees to create a 6-foot-wide circle (a 3-foot radius) around the cup. Take five balls and see how many you can stop inside the circle. Your only goal is to lag it into the zone. Don't move on until you get at least 4 out of 5 inside.
- Look at the Hole Drill: It sounds weird, but it's fantastic for developing feel. From 30-40 feet, go through your normal routine but actually hit the putt while you are looking at the hole, not the ball. This forces your brain to focus 100% on the distance and feel, removing any tendency to peek or steer the ball with a mechanical action.
Final Thoughts
Lag putting is a skill that blends mindset, feel, and strategy. By shifting your focus from making long putts to simply getting them close, you remove a massive amount of pressure and eliminate the blow-up holes caused by three-putts. It’s one of the most reliable ways to consistently lower your handicap and enjoy the game more.
Making a smarter decision on the green - like choosing to lag a long putt - comes from having confidence in your game plan. We designed our app, Caddie AI, to give you that confidence on every shot. For a tricky putt on an unfamiliar green, you can get instant advice on reading breaks and developing a strategy. By giving you access to expert-level course management right on your phone, we want to help you take the guesswork out of the game so you can play with clarity and focus.