Ask a dozen golfers, What is the best major in golf? and you’ll likely get four different answers, each defended with unshakable passion. It's the ultimate debate on the 19th hole, a discussion that pits history against difficulty and aura against aesthetics. This article will break down all four of golf's major championships, unpacking what makes each one unique, so you can decide for yourself which one truly stands above the rest.
Understanding the Four Pillars of Golf's Majors
Before naming a "best," it’s important to understand what makes each major a pillar of the sport. They aren't just big tournaments, they are the career-defining events that separate the good from the great. Each one brings its own flavor, challenge, and history to the table. Let’s look at them one by one.
The Masters Tournament: A Tradition Unlike Any Other
Held every April, The Masters is an anomaly in the major championship rotation. It's the only one held at the same iconic venue every year: Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia. This consistency has bred a mystique and familiarity that no other tournament can match.
What Makes It Special?
- The Venue: Augusta National is a masterpiece of golf course architecture. Its rolling hills, towering pines, vibrant azaleas, and treacherous greens create a visual spectacle. Every hole is instantly recognizable to millions, from the par-3 12th over Rae's Creek to the dramatic par-5 13th that defines "risk-reward." Those Sunday roars echoing through the pines are a sound unique to Augusta.
- The Traditions: The Masters is steeped in tradition. The winner receives the coveted Green Jacket, becoming part of an exclusive club. Other time-honored customs include the Champions Dinner on Tuesday, the honorary starters on Thursday morning, and the caddies in their iconic white jumpsuits.
- The Aura: Thanks to its exclusivity and pristine presentation, The Masters feels different. It's an invitation-only event, giving it an atmosphere of reverence. For many fans, the sight of Augusta in full bloom signifies the true start of the golf season and the arrival of spring.
The argument for The Masters: It’s the perfect blend of beauty, drama, and history. The back nine on Sunday has produced more legendary moments - both triumphant and tragic - than almost any stretch of holes in the world. It’s simply the most-watched and most-anticipated golf tournament for a reason.
The U.S. Open: The Toughest Test in Golf
If The Masters is a beautiful symphony, the U.S. Open is a gritty rock anthem. Run by the United States Golf Association (USGA), our national championship travels to different courses across the country each June with a singular mission: to identify the best player through the most demanding examination of skill and mental fortitude.
What Makes It Special?
- The Course Setup: The USGA is notorious for its difficult setups. They grow the rough deep and unforgiving, narrow the fairways considerably, and make the greens as firm and fast as possible. The winning score is often at or over par. The U.S. Open is less about making birdies and more about avoiding disaster.
- Mental Grind: Winning a U.S. Open requires more than just good shots, it demands patience, steely resolve, and a near-perfect game plan. It’s a battle of attrition designed to punish mistakes and reward disciplined, strategic play.
- The "Open" Nature: It is truly an open championship. Thousands of amateurs and professionals attempt to qualify at local and sectional events, embodying the democratic spirit that anyone with the game can earn a spot and compete for their national title.
The argument for the U.S. Open: It is the purest test of a golfer's complete skill set. Champions here aren’t just hot with the putter for a week, they are praised as the best, most resilient players of their era. A U.S. Open trophy signifies toughness and technical mastery.
The Open Championship: Golf's Oldest and Wisest Test
Dating back to 1860, The Open Championship isn't just a major, it's the original major. Played in July on a rotation of seaside links courses in the United Kingdom, it’s a connection to the very roots of the game.
What Makes It Special?
- Links Golf: This is a totally different brand of golf. Instead of soft, green parkland courses, links golf is played on hard, fast-running ground shaped by the sea. Pot bunkers, swirling winds, unpredictable bounces, and the ever-present threat of rain require creative shot-making. Players must use the contours of the ground to their advantage, often hitting low, running shots instead of high, soaring ones.
- The Claret Jug: While the Green Jacket is iconic, the Claret Jug is arguably the most coveted trophy in golf. Hoisting it makes a player the "Champion Golfer of the Year" - a title that resonates with historical weight.
- - The Weather: The weather at The Open is a main character. The conditions can change in an instant, shifting from calm and sunny to gale-force winds and sideways rain. This unpredictability, and the famous "luck of the draw," is a beloved part of its challenge.
The argument for The Open: As the oldest championship, it has the deepest connection to the game's soul. Winning one requires a mastery of different conditions and a creative intelligence that modern, "bomb and gauge" golf sometimes lacks. It tests a player’s imagination as much as their execution.
The PGA Championship: Glory's Last Shot
Often viewed as the "fourth major," the PGA Championship has arguably the strongest and deepest field in men’s professional golf. Run by the PGA of America, it's a championship for professionals. It now takes place in May, acting as the second major of the season.
What Makes It Special?
- The Strongest Field: Its qualification criteria prioritize the world’s top tour professionals. While other majors have spots for amateurs and past champions, the PGA Championship is almost entirely composed of the best current players in the world, making it statistically the toughest major to win from a field-strength perspective.
- The Courses: The PGA Championship visits some of America’s most demanding and celebrated courses, like Oak Hill, Southern Hills, Kiawah Island, and Valhalla. It provides a stern, fair, parkland-style test that is more comparable to what PGA Tour pros face week in and week out, but on a grander scale.
- The Wanamaker Trophy: The massive Wanamaker Trophy is one of the most impressive prizes in sports. Winning the PGA is a stamp of approval from an organization of fellow club and tour professionals.
The argument for the PGA Championship: It might not have the distinct historical flavor of the other three, but it makes up for it in pure competition. To win the PGA, you must beat the best of the best on a tough, championship-caliber golf course. There are no illusions here, it’s all about great golf.
So, What *Is* the Best? Breaking It Down
At the end of the day, "the best" comes down to what you value most in a golf tournament.
- If you seek aura, beauty, and nerve-wracking Sunday drama on a flawlessly manicured stage, the answer is probably The Masters.
- If you value historical significance and the ingenious shot-making required to conquer the elements on the game's original stomping grounds, then it's certainly The Open Championship.
- If you believe golf's truest test is a brutal examination of precision and mental grit where par is a badge of honor, then the U.S. Open is your champion.
- If you define "best" as the event that pits the strongest lineup of professional golfers against each other on a famously difficult course, then you can make a strong case for the PGA Championship.
From a coach’s perspective, I have a deep respect for all four. The Masters captivates, the U.S. Open disciplines, The Open inspires creativity, and the PGA validates professional excellence. Picking just one is near impossible, but that's what makes the debate so much fun.
Final Thoughts
Each major offers a different lens through which to view greatness in golf, making the true "best" a matter of personal preference. Whether you're drawn to the sacred grounds of Augusta, the raw challenge of a U.S. Open, the historical winds of The Open, or the deep field of the PGA Championship, you're celebrating a tournament that defines careers and creates legends.
We built Caddie AI to bring that same major-level strategy to your game, whether you're preparing for the club championship or just want to play smarter golf. Getting an expert opinion on course strategy or getting instant advice when you find yourself in a tricky lie used to be reserved for the pros. We believe taking the guesswork out of your own "major" moments helps you play with more confidence and enjoy the game more than ever before.