Ever notice how many of the world’s most famous golf courses, especially those that host The Open Championship, have Royal in their names? It’s not a coincidence or a clever marketing trick. This prestigious title is a hard-earned honor, a seal of approval given directly by a reigning British monarch. This article will walk you through the history of this unique tradition, explain how a club earns the coveted Royal designation, and explore the prestige that comes with it.
In the simplest terms, a “Royal” golf course is one that has been granted a Royal Warrant by the British sovereign. This is far more than just a fancy prefix, it's a testament to the club's history, the quality of its course, and its esteemed standing within the sport. Think of it as the ultimate endorsement in the golf world, a lifetime achievement award recognizing a club's contribution to the game.
This tradition is steeped in history and sets these clubs apart. The title signifies a direct link to the monarchy, elevating the club's status on a global scale. It tells members and visitors alike that they are playing on grounds that have met a regal standard of excellence. This honor is not given lightly, and the process of acquiring it is a reflection of the club's venerable character.
You can’t just put “Royal” on your club’s sign. Obtaining this title is a formal process that requires a club to petition the monarchy. While there’s no official, publicly available checklist, a number of unwritten rules and precedents have established a clear path.
First and foremost, a club must have a long and distinguished history. Most “Royal” clubs are decades, if not a century or more, old. They must be able to demonstrate a track record of upholding the traditions of the game and maintaining an exceptional standard of quality for both their course and their facilities. A brand-new club’s history, no matter how spectacular, simply wouldn’t have the historical weight to be considered.
This is arguably the most important element. Historically, a club’s application is immensely strengthened, if not entirely dependent on, having a member of the Royal Family as a patron, an honorary member, or even a frequent visitor. The tradition began with royals who were passionate about golf and wanted to honor the clubs they enjoyed.
Once a club feels it has met the unspoken criteria, its governing committee, usually led by the secretary or captain, submits a formal application. This petition is sent to the monarch through the appropriate government channels - historically, this was the Home Office. The application outlines the club’s history, its contributions to golf, and, most importantly, documents its connection to the Royal Family. The final decision rests solely with the reigning king or queen, and there is never a guarantee of approval.
The practice of designating “Royal” clubs has a rich history that has followed the spread of golf around the world. It’s also a common misconception that all “Royal” courses are in the United Kingdom.
The tradition didn't start at the course many call "The Home of Golf." The very first club to receive the honor was the Perth Golfing Society in Scotland, which became The Royal Perth Golfing Society in 1833 under King William IV. Just one year later, in 1834, the King granted the same honor to the Society of St Andrews Golfers, which became the world-renowned Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews.
Queen Victoria, an avid supporter of the sport, was particularly influential. During her reign in the 19th century, she bestowed the "Royal" title upon numerous clubs, including:
As the British Empire expanded, so did the game of golf. British military officers, officials, and expatriates established clubs in Commonwealth countries. Many of these clubs forged their own connections with the crown and earned the prestigious title. As a result, you can find “Royal” courses across the globe.
In total, there are just over 60 golf clubs worldwide that hold the Royal Warrant, a truly exclusive list that highlights the global legacy of the game.
Being granted the “Royal” title is more than just a historical footnote. It carries significant weight and provides tangible benefits that help a club thrive for generations.
Prestige and Recognition: First and foremost, the title provides unparalleled prestige. It instantly places the club in an elite category. Golfers from around the world recognize the name and understand the standard it implies, often adding these courses to their must-play bucket lists.
Attracting Major Tournaments: Of the ten courses currently on The Open Championship rota, seven are “Royal” clubs: Royal Birkdale, Royal Liverpool, Royal Lytham &, St Annes, Royal St George’s, Royal Troon, Royal Cinque Ports (occasionally), and Royal Portrush. The distinction helps attract the world's biggest events, further cementing a club's legacy.
Membership and Green Fees: The cachet of having a “Royal” title naturally increases demand. These clubs often have long waiting lists for membership and can command higher green fees from visitors eager for a world-class experience. It’s a powerful driver of both revenue and reputation.
While all “Royal” clubs are special, some have become household names for hosting golf’s most memorable moments. As a player, standing on these grounds feels different - you’re walking in the footsteps of legends.
A "Royal" golf course has earned its title through a long-standing tradition of excellence recognized directly by the British monarchy. It’s far more than a name, it’s a living piece of golf history, a representation of an unwavering commitment to the game, and a globally respected mark of quality.
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