That weak, frustrating shot that peels off to the right (or left for you lefties) is the single most common headache in golf, and it can feel impossible to fix. You’re not alone in wondering, Why do I keep slicing my golf shots? The good news is that a slice isn't a complex mystery, it's a predictable result of a couple of specific issues in your swing. This guide will walk you through exactly what causes the slice and give you clear, actionable steps to finally start hitting straighter, more powerful shots.
What Is a Slice and Why Does It Happen?
Before we can fix it, we need to understand it. Your slice is the result of putting left-to-right sidespin on the golf ball (for a right-handed player). This spin happens for two main reasons acting together:
- The Clubface is Open at Impact: This is the big one. If the face of your club is pointing to the right of your target when it strikes the ball, it's considered "open." This is the primary slicer's fault.
- The Swing Path is Out-to-In: This means your clubhead is moving from outside your target line to inside it as it travels through the ball. This is often called "coming over the top."
When you combine an open clubface with a swing path that cuts across the ball from out-to-in, you create the perfect recipe for that ugly, power-robbing slice. To fix the slice, we need to address these two problems, and the best place to start is before you even swing the club.
Fault #1: Your Grip - The Steering Wheel of Your Golf Shot
Your hands are your only connection to the golf club, and how you hold it has an enormous influence on where the clubface is pointing at impact. The most common cause of an open clubface and a slice is a "weak" grip. This doesn't mean you aren't holding on tight enough, it's about the rotational position of your hands.
What Is a Weak Grip?
For a right-handed player, a weak grip is when the left hand is turned too much to the left (toward the target), so you can barely see one knuckle, if any, when you look down. Your right hand then tends to sit on top of the grip. This position makes it very difficult for your hands and wrists to naturally square the clubface through impact, instead, it encourages the face to stay open.
How to Fix It: Build a Neutral to Strong Grip
Let's neutralize that grip and give you control of the clubface again.
- The Top Hand (Left Hand for Righties): Stand the club up in front of you. Place your left hand on the grip so that when you look down, you can clearly see at least two knuckles on the back of your hand. The "V" formed by your thumb and index finger should point roughly toward your right shoulder or even outside of it. This is a more "neutral-to-strong" position.
- The Bottom Hand (Right Hand for Righties): Now, bring your right hand to the club. Don't place it on top. Instead, let it cover the thumb of your left hand, with the "V" formed by your right thumb and index finger also pointing toward your right shoulder. It should feel like your right palm is facing the target more, rather than the sky.
Fair Warning: This new grip will feel extremely weird and "closed" at first. You will likely feel like you're going to hook the ball off planet. Trust it. Hit some small, easy shots with this new grip to get used to it. Your brain has been making compensations for your old grip, so it needs time to adjust.
Fault #2: Your Alignment - Aiming the Problem Away
Many golfers who slice have a subconscious habit: to compensate for the ball flying right, they start aiming their body further and further left. You might think this is a smart correction, but it actually makes the slice worse. When you aim your body left of the target, you pretty much guarantee an out-to-in swing path, as you'll have to "pull" the club back across your body to get it to the ball. It's a vicious cycle.
How to Fix It: Use the Train Tracks
Proper alignment is the foundation of a good swing path. Imagine a set of train tracks running from your ball to your target.
- The Outer Track: This track is for your clubface and the ball. It should point directly at your target.
- The Inner Track: This imaginary track is the one your body is on. Your feet, knees, hips, and most importantly, your shoulders, should be parallel to the outer track. They should be aiming 'left' of your target, but parallel to its line.
A Simple Alignment Check:
Next time you practice, take your setup. Then, place your club across your shoulders. Where are your shoulders pointing? Most slicers are stunned to find their shoulders are wide open, pointing far left of the target. Then, place a club on the ground aligned with the tips of your toes. Where is that pointing? Get your body lines parallel to your target line, and you've built the foundation for a better swing path.
Fault #3: The Swing Path - The Dreaded "Over-The-Top" Move
"Over-the-top" is the classic slicer's move. It happens during the transition from the backswing to the downswing. Instead of the lower body starting the downswing and allowing the club to "drop" down on a good inside path, the slicer's first move down is with the arms and shoulders. This aggressive upper-body-led move throws the club outside or "over" the correct swing plane, forcing that dreaded out-to-in cut across the ball.
How to Fix It: Learn to Swing from the Ground Up
We need to retrain the sequence of your downswing so your lower body leads the way. The goal is to feel the club swinging more from in-to-out, an opposite feeling to your slice.
Drill 1: The Headcover Drill
This provides instant feedback on your swing path.
- Address the golf ball as you normally would.
- Place an empty headcover (or a rolled-up towel) on the ground about one foot outside and slightly behind your golf ball.
- Your goal is to hit the ball without hitting the headcover. If you come over the top, you will smack the headcover on your downswing. To avoid it, you will be forced to drop the club more to the inside, promoting the in-to-out path you need.
Start with half swings at slow speed. Once you can consistently miss the headcover, you are on the right track.
Drill 2: The Feel the Drop
This is less about hitting balls and more about ingraining the correct feeling of the transition.
- Take your normal backswing.
- Stop at the top. From this position, I want you to feel like the very first move you make is a slight shift of your lead hip (left hip for righties) towards the target and a feeling of your arms just "dropping" down. It should feel like have all the time in the world.
- Practice this move slowly - backswing, pause, shift and drop, then swing through. Most slicers' first move is with their right shoulder, which is what throws the club out and over. Re-sequencing to a lower body start is a game-changer.
Tying It All Together on the Course
Fixing long-ingrained habits takes patience and repetition. Don’t expect to nail it perfectly on the first try. Start on the driving range and focus on just one thing at a time.
- Day 1: Spend the entire session just focusing on your new grip. Hit 50 balls doing nothing but building that muscle memory.
- Day 2: Incorporate the alignment work. With your new grip, use alignment sticks (or other clubs) to ensure your body is set up parallel to your target line on every single shot.
- Day 3 & Beyond: Start incorporating the swing path drills. Begin with slow, deliberate practice swings, feeling the club drop from the inside before you introduce a ball.
By systematically addressing your setup and swing sequence, you aren't just putting a band-aid on your slice - you're getting to the root of the problem and building a fundamentally sounder, more powerful golf swing.
Final Thoughts
As you can see, the frustrating slice is not a random event, but the direct result of an open clubface and an out-to-in swing path. By diligently checking your grip, verifying your alignment, and re-training your downswing sequence, you can turn that weak slice into a strong, straight shot or even a powerful draw.
While structured work on the range is the best way to make permanent changes, we also know that an old habit can creep back in on the course. We designed Caddie AI to act as your personal on-demand golf expert, helping you avoid those big mistakes under pressure. If you're standing on a tricky tee box and worried about the slice sending your ball out of bounds, you can get instant strategic advice on the smartest, safest way to play the hole, letting you swing with a clear mind and more confidence.