Nothing sours a round of golf faster than watching your tee shot start promisingly down the fairway before making a sharp, right turn into the trees. That giant, curving slice is the most common frustration among amateur golfers, but fixing it is more straightforward than you think. This article will walk you through the real reasons your ball is slicing and give you practical, step-by-step instructions to hit straighter, more powerful shots.
First, Why Is Your Ball Slicing?
That banana-shaped shot that finds the right-side rough nine times out of ten comes from a combination of two things: your swing path and your clubface angle at impact. For a right-handed player, a slice occurs when you swing the club from "out-to-in," cutting across the ball from right to left, while the clubface is "open" (pointing to the right) relative to that path. This combination puts a ton of side spin on the ball, causing it to curve dramatically. The ball might start left of your target and curve past it, or start to the right and curve even more to the right.
Many slicers try to fix this by aiming farther left, but that only encourages an even more severe out-to-in swing, making the problem worse. The real fix isn't about aiming for your slice, it's about correcting the fundamental movements in your setup and swing that cause it. Let's break down the four biggest culprits and how to correct them for good.
Fix #1: Get a Grip on Your Grip
Your hands are your only connection to the club, making them the steering wheel for your shot. An incorrect grip is the leading cause of a slice, and happily, it's also one of the easiest things to fix. Most slicers use what is called a "weak" grip, which naturally encourages the clubface to open up at impact.
What a "Weak" Grip Looks Like
A weak grip for a right-hander means your left hand is rotated too far to the left (counter-clockwise) on the grip, so you might only see one knuckle or even none when you look down. Your right hand then comes too far over the top, covering the left thumb completely. This alignment makes it incredibly difficult to square the clubface through the hitting area without some heroic, last-second hand manipulation.
How to Build a "Neutral" or "Stronger" Grip
A stronger grip will help you naturally rotate and close the clubface at impact, turning that slice into a straight flight or even a gentle draw.
- Set Your Left Hand (Lead Hand): Place the club in the fingers of your left hand, primarily from the base of your little finger to the middle of your index finger. Close your hand around the grip and rotate it clockwise to the right until you can comfortably see at least two, if not three, knuckles on top of your hand when you look down.
- Check the "V": The "V" formed between your left thumb and index finger should point somewhere between your right ear and your right shoulder. If it's pointing at your chin, your grip is likely too weak.
- Set Your Right Hand (Trail Hand): As you bring your right hand to the club, feel like the palm is facing your target more than facing the sky. The club should also sit in the fingers. When you place your right hand on, the "V" formed by your right thumb and index finger should also point toward your right shoulder, mirroring your left hand. The palm of your right hand should cover your left thumb.
A Quick Word of Warning: This new grip will feel extremely strange at first. It might even feel like you are going to hook the ball off the planet. Trust the process. This adjustment is one of the bedrocks of swinging from the inside and squaring the face. Hit small, easy shots at the range until it starts to feel more comfortable.
Fix #2: Perfect Your Setup and Alignment
Your setup is the foundation of your swing. If you're aimed incorrectly from the start, your body will instinctively make compensations to try and get the ball to the target, and those compensations often result in slicing. As mentioned, many slicers aim far left to play for their big curve. Let’s correct this habit.
Aiming correctly
- Pick an Intermediate Target: Stand behind your ball and pick a specific target in the distance (like a tree or a distant bunker). Then, find a small, distinct object on that line just a few feet in front of your ball - it could be a broken tee, a patch of different colored grass, or a leaf.
- Aim the Clubface First: Walk up to your ball and aim your clubface directly at that intermediate target. This ensures your clubface is pointing exactly where you want the ball to start.
- Set Your Body Parallel: Now, set your feet, hips, and shoulders on a line that is parallel to your clubface-to-target line. Imagine a railroad track: the clubface and ball are on the outer rail aimed at the target, and your body is aligned with the inner rail. For a righty struggling with a slice, this will likely feel like you are aiming way too far to the right. Again, trust it. Squaring up your body is essential for promoting an "in-to-out" swing path.
Posture and Ball Position
Proper posture also helps. Hinge from your hips, keeping your back relatively straight, and let your arms hang naturally down from your shoulders. This creates space for your arms to swing freely. As for ball position, especially with your driver, make sure the ball is positioned off the heel of your lead foot (your left foot). This gives you the best chance to hit the ball on the upswing and allows for ample time to square the clubface.
Fix #3: Nail the First Move Back (The Takeaway)
What happens in the first two feet of your backswing sets the stage for the rest of an athletic, powerful motion. A common mistake for slicers is immediately snatching the club away with their hands and arms, taking the clubhead "outside" the target line. This puts the club on a path where the only way down is "over the top."
A "One-Piece" Takeaway
Instead, focus on a "one-piece" takeaway. This means your hands, arms, and torso turn away from the ball together as a single unit.
- Feel Connected: Imagine a triangle formed by your shoulders and hands at address. The goal is to maintain that triangle as you start your backswing.
- Check Your Position: When the club is parallel to the ground in your takeaway, the clubhead should be directly in line with your hands or even a touch inside them. It should definitely not be out in front of your hands, pointing away from your body.
- Turn, Don't Sway: The backswing is a rotation around your spine, not a lateral slide away from the ball. Feel your chest turning away from the target as the club moves back. This rotation keeps the club on the proper inside path.
Fix #4: Kill the "Over the Top" Move
The "over the top" swing is the classic slicer's move. It happens when you start your downswing with an aggressive, lunging motion from your upper body - your right shoulder and arms throw the club out and away from you, forcing you to cut across the ball. To fix this, you have to retrain your swing to start from the ground up.
Initiate with Your Lower Body
The correct downswing sequence feels much different. After you've completed your backswing rotation, the first move down should be a small shift of your hips toward the target. Think of it as a subtle "bump" with your left hip. This does two amazing things:
- It gives your arms and the club time to "drop" slightly down behind you onto an inside path.
- It sequences the swing properly, allowing you to unwind your body and generate speed from your core, not just your arms.
This will feel like you’re dropping the club to the inside before uncoiling towards the ball. It's the polar opposite of the upper-body-first move you're used to.
Drills to Feel the Inside Path
Reading about it is one thing, but feeling it is another. Here are a couple of great drills to ingrain this new feeling:
- The Headcover Drill: Place your driver’s headcover (or a spare towel) on the ground about a foot outside of your golf ball. If your first move is "over the top," you will hit the headcover on your downswing. To miss it, you have no choice but to drop the club to the inside on the correct path.
- The Step Drill: Set up to the ball and bring your feet together. As you swing back, take a small step forward with your left foot, planting it just before you start your downswing. This drill forces you to initiate the swing with your lower body and helps you feel the proper weight shift and sequencing.
Final Thoughts.
Correcting a slice boils down to addressing its twin causes: an open clubface and an out-to-in swing path. By strengthening your grip, fixing your alignment, and re-sequencing your swing to start from the ground up, you can eliminate the main faults that send your ball curving in the wrong direction. Be patient with these changes at the range, and you'll soon be enjoying the sight of well-struck, straight shots on the course.
Applying these new swing thoughts on the range can build a solid foundation, but taking that new skill to the course brings up other questions. That's where an on-demand golf expert like Caddie AI transforms your game. Imagine facing a tough downhill lie in the rough - you can snap a photo, and our app will a provide smart strategy for playing the shot and avoiding a big number. It takes the guesswork out of tricky situations, helping you make smarter, more confident decisions that let your improving swing shine through.