Golf Tutorials

What Should a Beginner Golfer Shoot?

By Spencer Lanoue
July 24, 2025

Chasing a specific number on the scorecard is the first little trap every new golfer falls into. So, what should a beginner shoot? The honest answer is that for your first 5-10 rounds, your score doesn’t really matter. This article will show you how to set better goals, give you a real-world score to aim for when you’re ready, and show you the simple path to a number you can be proud of.

Forget Your Score, Redefine Your Success

If you head out for your first round determined to break 100, you’re setting yourself up for a long, frustrating day. The pressure to perform will make you tense, overthink every shot, and rob you of any enjoyment. The single best piece of advice a coach can give a new player is this: your first goal is to have fun and learn. That’s it. Instead of a number, focus on celebrating small victories that actually help you improve.

For your first few times on the course, try measuring your “success” with these metrics instead:

  • Pure Contact: Did you hit at least one shot on every hole that felt solid? That flush "click" of the ball coming off the sweet spot of the clubface is one of the best feelings in sport. Celebrate that feeling, whether the ball went 200 yards or 20 yards.
  • Finding Your Ball: Did you manage to find the ball you hit off the tee? Awesome. Did you get your next shot airborne and flying in the general direction of the green? That’s a massive win. Keeping the ball in play means you're spending more time swinging and less time hunting in the trees, which is the whole point.
  • A Good Putt: Did you hit a putt that scared the hole, or even sink one from more than a few feet away? High-fives all around. Your score on that hole might still be an 8 or a 9, but in that moment, you made a great putt. Focus on that.

When you shift your focus from the final score to these little moments of progress, you'll find the game becomes infinitely more enjoyable. You'll stay relaxed, you’ll learn faster, and ironically, your scores will start to drop naturally because you’re not strangling the club with pressure.

Your First Real Score Goal: Breaking 120

Okay, you've played a handful of rounds. You’re having fun, you’re starting to understand the flow of the game, and now you’re ready for a number to chase. The best, most realistic, and most encouraging first scoring goal for a beginner is to break 120.

While that number might sound high to someone raised on watching pros shoot in the 60s, it’s a standard and celebrated milestone in the golf community. Here’s why 120 is such a great target:

The Math Behind 120

A standard 18-hole golf course is typically a par of 72. Shooting 120 means you averaged 6.6 strokes per hole. Let's make that even simpler and call it a 'Double-Par' mindset. On a Par 3, your goal is 6 shots. On a Par 4, your goal is 8 shots. On a Par 5, your goal is 10 shots.

Let’s walk through a Par 4:

  1. Tee shot (gets you moving down the fairway)
  2. Second shot (gets you a little closer)
  3. Third shot (maybe gets you on or near the green)
  4. A chip shot a>
  5. A putt that gets close
  6. A final tap-in putt

That's 6 strokes. That’s double-bogey. If you do that on every hole, you shoot a 108. So you can see there's even room for a few mess-ups, a lost ball here, or a three-putt there, and you can still easily come in under 120. This isn't about hitting perfect shots, it’s about accepting that you’re going to hit some bad ones and just moving on to the next.

The Road from 120 to Breaking 100

Once you’ve cracked 120 a few times, your next big goal will almost certainly be breaking 100. This is the Mount Everest for most new golfers, the achievement that officially moves you from "beginner" to "bogey golfer."

And here's the best part: getting from 120 to 99 doesn't require a radical swing change. It's almost entirely about making smarter decisions and avoiding mistakes. You’ll save 20 strokes not by adding 20 yards to your drive, but by eliminating the silly errors that tack on extra shots.

Master of the "Blow-Up Hole"

You’ve had one. You're playing okay, and then you step up to one hole and everything goes wrong. You hit your tee shot out of bounds (penalty). Your next shot goes into a bunker. You take three shots to get out of the bunker. You finally get on the green and then three-putt. You walk away with a 10 on a par 4.

That’s a "blow-up hole," and it's the single biggest cause of high scores. Getting under 100 means learning to stop the bleeding. The absolute maximum score you should let yourself get on any hole is a triple-bogey (par + 3). If you hit that number, just pick up your ball and move on. You’ll save your mental health and your scorecard in the process.

Your New Superpower: The Layup

You’re 180 yards from the green with a pond right in front of it. Your best-ever 5-iron shot maybe - just maybe - could get there. The temptation is to go for glory. But the reality is you’ll probably put it in the water 9 times out of 10. The smart play - the play that gets you under 100 - is the layup.

Instead of the hero shot, take an 8-iron and hit it safely short of the water. Now you have a simple wedge shot left. You've turned a potential disaster (score of 8+) into a very manageable bogey or double-bogey. Playing conservatively is the fastest way to lower your scores. Leave your ego in the car.

Putting: Where Scores Go to Die (or Thrive)

Most beginners are obsessed with their driver, but if you look at a scorecard, nearly half of your strokes will come on or around the greens. Three-putting from 30 feet is just as bad as shanking a drive out of bounds, they both count for a stroke.

Focus your practice time on two things:

  • Lag Putting: Forget about making every long putt. Your only goal from outside 20 feet should be to get the ball into a 3-foot "hula-hoop" around the hole. This eliminates those costly three-putts.
  • Short Putts: Practice 3-footers relentlessly until knocking them in feels automatic. Confidence within this range is a massive score-saver.

You can shred strokes from your score without ever changing how you hit your driver or irons just by becoming a decent putter.

Simple Tips for an Instantly Better Score

Ready to put this all into action? Here are a few things you can do in your very next round to make breaking 120 or 100 a reality.

1. Play from the Forward Tees: There's no shame in this - that's what they're there for. Playing a shorter course makes the game easier, faster, and more fun. You’ll have shorter clubs into greens, which means more chances for success.

2. Understand *Your* Distances: Forget what your buddy hits his 7-iron. What do you hit yours? Go to the range and get a rough idea of how far each of your clubs goes. Knowing whether a shot calls for an 8-iron or a 9-iron removes the guesswork and builds confidence.

3. Never Follow a Bad Shot with a Dumb Shot: You sliced your drive into the trees. It happens. The mistake isn't the first shot, it's what you do next. Don't try the impossible miracle shot through a tiny gap in the branches. Take your medicine. Punch the ball sideways back into the fairway. You might lose one shot, but it prevents you from losing four.

Final Thoughts

Ultimately, the score you should shoot as a beginner is whatever score allows you to enjoy the game and want to come back for more. Start by focusing on small victories instead of a final number, then use 120 as your first big milestone, and know that breaking 100 is achieved through smarter play, not a perfect swing.

When you're trying to make those smarter plays on the course, removing guesswork is everything. I developed Caddie AI to be that on-demand golf brain in your pocket, helping you think through every situation with confidence. Instead of feeling stuck wondering what club to use or how to play a tricky lie, you can get instant, simple advice. You can even snap a photo of your ball's lie, and it will give you a smart strategy to get out of trouble, turning those potential blow-up holes into manageable ones.

Spencer has been playing golf since he was a kid and has spent a lifetime chasing improvement. With over a decade of experience building successful tech products, he combined his love for golf and startups to create Caddie AI - the world's best AI golf app. Giving everyone an expert level coach in your pocket, available 24/7. His mission is simple: make world-class golf advice accessible to everyone, anytime.

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